初中英语易错点整理.pdf

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1、初中英语易错点整理初中英语易错点整理1.take the place of=instead of doing 代替take place 发生 不用于被动be held2.raise 一般指日常生活中的事物上升rise 则说明一些自然现象的升起raise 是及物动词（=n.）rise 是不及物动词（+介）（不用于被动）3.join 参加组织或加入某人 e.g.join the armyjoin the singing groupjoin usjoin in=take part in参加活动 e.g.take an active part in 积极参加attend 出席（正式）e.g.atten

2、d the meeting，attend school，attend a lectureenter for 报名参加 e.g.enter for events4.就近原则 eitheror,or,neither nor,not onlybut also，whetheror；notbut就远原则 as well as；(together/along）with；except;besides；but；including；in additionto；rather than5.Solution-solve6.Be familiar with sth.Be familiar to sb.熟悉7.elect

3、ric 这是一条电热毯。（不能说电子热毯，电学热毯）electronic 这是一个电子计算器。（不可以说电计算器，电学计算器）electronic equipment-电子设备electrical 这是一个电学问题。（不可以说电的问题，电子的问题）electrical appliances-家用电器8.修饰可数名词：a number of修饰不可数名词：an amount of,a great deal of两者都可以修饰：enough,plenty of,a lot of/lots of9.情态动词（直接加原形v.）否定 直接在后面加 not 可用作疑问词，反义疑问同理实意动词（加 to d

4、o,doing,n.等）否定疑问需用助动词，反义疑问同理10.prepv 不影响翻译疑问句，eg:dislikewithoutfail初中阶段这些影响：no,nothing,never,hardly,few,little，seldom，hardly，rarely所有祈使句全用 will youlets 用 shall we11.Two thirds 三分之二1/4 1/2 3/4 优先用 a quarter、a half、three quarters12.Late 晚了的later 晚些的13.advice 是 advise 的名词形式，advise 是 advice 的动词形式14.make

5、 of 用做成（能看出原材料）make from 用做成（看不出原材料）make up 由构成15.job 是可数名词，work 只有当“工厂或著作”讲时才加sotherothersthe otherthe othersanotherstrictother+名词=othersanother其他的（三者或三者以上）I have two apples one is red the other is yellowI have three apples one is red the others is yellowthe others=the other+n(pl)be strict with sbb

6、e strict in sthone third 三分之一分数two thirds 三分之二go across(介词)the road=cross（动词）the road穿过go through the forest（across 平面；through 空间）sometimesome timesometimessometime 某个时候（过去或将来）sometimes 有时，不时的some times 几次some timessome time 一段时间Such a long river(修饰名词)So long a river(修饰形容词和副词)so;suchso+many/much/few

7、/little(数量)They are such interesting stories(对)They are so interesting stories(错)few;a fewlittle;a little日期What day is it today It is Fridaybe famous for 因.而出名famousbe famous as作为而出名reacharriveget toreach=get to 直接加地点arrive at 到小地方arrive in 到大地方肯定：I need you help否定：I neednt you helpneed疑问：Need you a

8、ny help（疑问句和否定句可当作情态动词）differentbe different froma few 肯定，可数few 否定，可数a little 肯定，不可数little 否定，不可数What is the date today It is December 5thsamethe same asmaybeMaybe he is going shopping this afternoon(通常用于句首）may beleavego to距离=It is 5 meter from A to Btoo muchmuch toowallThe picture is on the wallDon

9、t have anything一点也没有=have nothingrainrainytakespendcostpay看see a movieHow is the weather today?It is rainy(形容词)It rains three days(动词)It takes me five hours=I spend five hours on/doing itIt costs me 500 yuan=I paid 500 yuan to buy/for it=I spent 500 yuan on/doing it(主语是人：spend;pay 是物：take;cost)watch

10、 TVtoo much 修饰名词much too 修饰形容词和副词The window is in the wallHe may be going shopping this afternoon(表推断：可能）Leave beijing for Shanghai=Go to Shanghai from BeijingA is 5 meter from Btilluntilso thatStay here till 5 oclock=Dont leave here until 5 oclockso that=in order toin order tobecausebecause ofso.th

11、attoo.to.enough to.be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do/be sth 过去常做某事useuse sth to do sth 用.做某事be used as 被当作.来用use up=run out of用光the number ofa number ofThe number of the student in our class is 50 的数量A number of students have MP3许多He is too short

12、 to reach the apple=He is so short that he cant reach the apple=He isnt tall enough to reach the applebecause he was ill=because of his illnessat onceright nowright away立刻，马上in a minutein a momentin no timeimmediatelyoftenusuallytwo cups ofteanot as.as=B is more+比较级+than Amore.than=A is less+比较级+tha

13、n Bbe made of(可看出原料）be made from(看不出原料）be made into 把.制成.be made in 在.（地方）制造makemake money 挣钱；make a living 谋生；make(a)noice 弄出声音make up.of占make up 编造,整理；make a taste 敬酒make a movie;make a progressoften 通常usually 经常How many cups of tee do you needThere are there pieces of paper on the deskA is not as

14、/so+原级+asBjoinjoin intake part incomparejoin a club（参加组织）take part in=join in(参加活动）join sb in/doing sth 与某人一起做某事compare A with BA 和 B 作比较compare A to B把 A 比作 Bnot a bitnot a littleexceptbesidespoint atpoint tonot a bit=not a little 一点也不not a little=very 非常We all went to the zoo except Tom(除了 Tom)We

15、all went to the zoo besides Tom(除了 Tom 我们也去了）point at 近指point to 远指on the way 在.的路上by the way 顺便wayin this way 用这种方式in the/a way 挡在路上by the end of 截止到.at the end of.的尽头endin the end 最后end up doing sthend up with sth 以.结尾lendborrowlend sth to sb=borrow sth from sbsaftdangerous形容词safesafetydanger名词dan

16、gerousbe in/out of danger/safety感官动词用形容词修饰感官动词I feel terribleTaiwan is in the east of china东部The U.S.is to the north of china北边the south(part)of China=the southern China方位South China 华南the north moutain/buildingthe either side northin the sun阳光下sununder the sun天底下not ableunableenoughenough+n.enough

17、time/moneya ticket to a ball gamethe way to schoolsth to sththe key to the doorthe answer to the questionbe not able to do sth=be unable to do sthadj 和 n.+enoughold/time enoughfind;look forfind 找到，发现；look for 找的过程findfind out 有目的的去调查；discover 意外发现原本有的out;discover一边.一边.take placehappen to sb 发生在某人身上h

18、appensb happen to do sth 碰巧做某事be supposed to do sth 被希望做某事supposedbe not supposed to do sth 禁止做某事sick people 病人sick;illill people 坏人decide to do sth决定=make a decision to do sthmake up ones mind to do sth 下决心做某事one hour and a half=one and a half hourhalfHalf of the apple is badHalf of the visitors ar

19、e from U.S.there will beThere will be a football matchtry to do sth 努力做某事trytry doing sth 尝试做某事While/as I was doing homework,I was listening to music我一边做作业一边听音乐take place 安排发生；happen 偶然发生try the best to do sth 尽全力做某事lets go home 咱们回家吧（包括听者）lets;let uslet us go home 让我们回家吧（不包括听者）He run to there rathe

20、r than walk 他跑去那里而不是走I would rather run there than walk我宁可跑过去也不走ratherpreferinstead=would run there rather than walkprefer to do A rather than do Bprefer doing A to doing BI will do it instead of lilyThey are playing football instead of watching TVI like apples,so does he 他也喜欢She is a girl,so am I我也

21、是so do IYou are a girl So I am 我的确是I cant drive cars,neither can Nick 耐克也不会soup/eat soup/porridgeporridgean f/sa/ana uin+月份；on+星期；at+weekends；in+年代in;on;atin 表示泛指的日期；on 表示具体某一天in+大地方；at+小地方the apple is in the tree;the bird is in the treehe isnt in;read in the sun;in bedinthe girl is in red;be in a m

22、ovie;in the rainin the neighborhood;in the sky;in the oceanbelieve in sb;go trekking intalk on the phone;on the right;be on a movie 上映go on a picnic/holiday/vacation;on the bedonplay his music on his violin;the park is on Center StreetThere are many books on Chinese foodPlease call me at 12345atat t

23、he first turningat a low pricePingPong;Hong kong;kung fu音译词Hutung;tofunever stop talking 滔滔不绝；cant help doing 情不自禁cant wait to do 迫不及待；give me a ride 让我搭车let sb down 让某人失望；try not to do sth 尽量不做某事from the beginning to the end 从头到尾习语go out ones way to do sth 不怕麻烦的做某事help yourself to sth 随便吃点；gifted i

24、n many ways 多才多艺leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下say to oneself 自言自语;not.in the slightest 一点也不can never be too+adj.再.也不过分cannot do too+advtwenty past one1:20时间twenty to one 0:40keep/enjoy/finish/mind/practice/consider(思考)look forword to(期盼)/pay attention tohave fun/be used to/have a good time/facetake tu

25、rn/stay up/give up/be worth/missdoinghave trouble/have problem/have difficulty/considerfeel like/stick to(坚持)/be busy/find sb(sth)Thank you for/Excuse me(for)=pardonbe continue(继续)/Theres no use(good/need)/dream ofdoing sthtime fortime to doIts time for sth=Its time to do sthNot only but also his br

26、other likes EnglishNeither he nor his brother likes English就近原则Either he or his brother likes EnglishThere is a book and two pencilsHe with me is doing our homework（动词跟主语）I want to do sth differentsth+adj形容词修饰不定代词时放后go shoppinggo shoppingdo some=do some shoppingshoppingThe harder you work,the better

27、 you learn English越.越Our country is becoming stronger and stronger越来越more and more+原级knock at/on the door 敲门knock into 与.相撞；knock down sth 拆除knockknock sb down=knock down sb 撞倒某人knock off sth=stop doing sth 停止做某事knock sth off=cut down 降价canbe able tobe able to(学来的，可用于各种时态)can(与生俱来的，只有两个时态 can;could)

28、keep a pet=feed a pet and look after itkeep;feedfeed sb with sthfeed sth to sbbe mad at/with sb;be mad at sth生气be angry with sb;be angry at sthbe annoyed with sb;be annoyed at/about sth.or.if.will.ifGet up early or you will be late for school=If you dont get up early you will be late for schoolDo yo

29、u know if he will come back tomorrowIf he comes back,please let me knowone of the+最高级+名词复数He likes this opera,however,he has no time to watch itbutHe likes this opera,but he has no time to watch ithoweverhowever 用时用“，”隔开whathappenedcould you tell me what happened(what 主语;happened 谓语）whats themattero

30、penclosedhavent youhave 表示现在完成时时，反义用 haventwhy not do sth;youd better do sthshall we do sth;let sb do sthdo sthmake/let/have sb do sth感官动词+doThe window is openThe window is closedHe have finished this homework,havent hecould you tell me whats the matter(what 主语;matter 谓语）This hotel is one of the tal

31、lest buildings in the worldPlease come hereplease=Come here,pleaseIt is nice of sb to do sth(nice 对 sb)of;forIt is important for sb to do sth(important 对 to do sth)take pride inbe proud ofHow;what=What do you think of/aboutso.thatsuch.thatalone;lonelyHe feel lonely because he has no friend(精神)Not at

32、 all=Thats all right别客气=Youre welcomebe good with 与某人关系好withbe busy with 忙于.shout at sb 对某人喊（不礼貌）shoutshout to sb 喊某人nonenobodyanother=two more applesWho is in the roomNo one/NobodyHow many pens do you want Noneanother two(apples)so+adj/adv+thatsuch+(形容词)+名词+thatHe lives alone at a island(身体)take pr

33、ide in=be proud ofHow do you likeprovide sb with sthprovideprovide sth for sbprovide for sb 供养某人offer sb sthofferoffer sth to sboffer to do sthanysomeone;itI have a book,do you want to read itstart to do sth 开始做某事startstart for=leave for 动身a lotlots ofThanks a lot(后不可以加东西，强调特别)lots of=many 多marry sb

34、C marry A to BA get married to BmarryA and B get marriedA and B have been married for 10 yearsA has been married B for 10 yearsapple treesn+nwomen doctorsWould you like some apple（表示委婉请求）Any one is ok（表示任何一个）My shirt is dirty,I want to buy one in the shop(一类)in bed 卧病在床in bedon the bed 在床上in the bed

35、on the bedin hospitalin the hospitalat schoolat a schoolin front ofin the front ofin churchin the churchthe专有名词，特指，加“the”whathow感叹句How hot the day is（修饰形容词和副词）rememberfogetremember/foget to do sth 记得/忘记去做某事remember/foget doing sth 记得/忘记做了某事Stop to do sth 停下去做某事stopStop doing sth=give up doing sth 放弃

36、/停下做某事stop(=keep)sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事What do you think of=How do you likeHows the water today=Whats the weather like todayWhat a hot day it is（修饰名词）in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里at school 念书(in high school)at a school 在学校里in front of整体前in the front of内部前in church 做礼拜in the church 在教堂汉语拼音前不加

37、“the”感官动词表示全过程 短暂动词 句中含有频率副词的只可+do+do/doing表示一瞬间+doingLike to do sth 现在喜欢做某事Like doing sth 一直喜欢做某事likelikedislike(v.)like unlike(prep.)不像likelook likethanks tothanks forIts me Its me(动词后用宾格)Its IIts I(系动词后“I”作表语，用主格)人称代词顺序首先=first of all=at firsthardlyalmosthopewishexpecthardly any=almost nothardly

38、anything=almost nothinghope to do sth;hope+(that)从句;hope for sthwish to do sth;wish sb to do sthwish sb sth;wish+(that)从句;best wishes to sbyou,he and I(单数)we,you and they(复数)to start with=to begin withWhat is she like 她怎么样What is she look like 她长的怎么样thanks to my mother 多亏了我妈妈thanks for your letter 谢

39、谢你的信Who is itexpect to do sth;expect sb to do sthexpect sb/sth;expect+(that)从句Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Christmas Day圣诞节April Fools Day 愚人节节日National Day 国庆节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Saint Valentines Day 情人节catch a cold 患感冒catch the ball 接住catchcatch up with 跟上，赶上I cant catch what you sayincrease to 1000 dol

40、larsincreaseincrease by 30%put off 推迟;put out 扑灭;put down 放下putput on 穿上;put up 张贴;put in 放入;put away 收拾find out 找到;take out 拿出;sell out 卖光outwork out 解决;hand out=give out 散发/分配send up;pick up;cheer up;upfix up;put up;turn up;take upused up;show up;give upcall up;set up;week up;hand up;look upwrite

41、down 写下;slow down 放慢downcut down 砍掉;turn down 调小turn on 打开;turn off 关掉turnturn up 调高;turn down 调低look up 浏览;look over 检查looklook after 照顾give up 放弃;give away 捐献givegive out 散发Nothing but grass and treesmore than one person单数原则each and each every.and every.turn+颜色;grow old/tall/fat/thin变go bad/wrong/

42、mad/deaf/hungry/crazyget angry/warmthe Greens are having dinnerthe Greensthe Green family are having dinnerthe Green family lives in ChinaMay I take this book out of the reading book Yes,you may;No,you mustntmay;must;needMust I finish my homework today?Yes,you must;No,you needntNeed I eat some medic

43、ine?Yes,you must;No,you needntWhat color/size/time/subject/kind ofwhat;whichWhich way/seat/countrytalk with/to sbtalk;tellsay;speakThe old man often tells the stories to his grandsonCan you speak it in English;He is speaking on the meetingHe says the weather will be coldsee a movie/film;Can you see

44、the wordssee;lookwatch;readLook,the boy is looking at the skywatch TV/the match;read the book/newspaper/magazinListen to the radiolisten;hear;I cant hear what he sayssoundThat sounds a good idea;Her voice sounds goodtake;bringcarry;fetchtake 拿去;bring 拿来carry 携带，搬运;fetch 去拿来I miss the last train错过los

45、e;missleave;forgetdropI lose my way to the park 丢了leave+地点I left a book at homefoget 不加地点I foget my bookdrop sth 掉了/丢了take off;set offoffput off;turn offgetget on;get off;get up;get intake out 拿走;take off 起飞taketake down 记下;both;alleach;everyneither;noneeither;anyfightread aloud 大声朗读loud;aloudIts to

46、o loudloudlyCan you speak loudlydress;wearput on;in单复同型deer;fish;sheep;Chinese;Japanese；newsroom 房间（可）；空间（不）paper 试卷,报纸（可）；纸张（不）既可数又不glass 玻璃杯（可）；玻璃（不）可数的名词fish 鱼（可）；鱼肉（不）experience 经历（可数）；经验（不）Wang Liqin beat Ma Linbeat;winand win the champin of Mens Singleskeep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keepkeep sb fro

47、m doing sth 阻止某人做某事willbe going towill;shallLets have a rest,shall we?go on do/doingtry do/doingI tried doing it again.我试着又干了一次。I mean to come early today.我打算今天早些来。mean do/Missing the train means waiting for another hour.doing误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。go on to do sth 完成一事后接着做某事go on doing sth 继续做某事I tried not

48、 to go there.我设法不去那里。will 正常的、自然的、不因人而改变的未来be going to 表示计划、征兆、预示Open the door,will you?prefer do/doing无被动I prefer singing to dancing.(=I like singing better than dancing.)I prefer to stay at home rather than hang out in the street.短暂动词、感官动词take place/happen/It looks(感官动词)well/It sells wellA is thre

49、e times as big as B倍数比较A is twice bigger than BShanghai is larger than any other city in China比较级Shanghai is larger than any city in JapanfartherfurtherolderMy elder brother is two years older than meelderkindthis kind of apples iswind strongly程度rain heavilyIf I become a lawyer,I _ work with childre

50、nA.will canB.am able toC.will be able toB.willfarawayadj.本身lyHow far Its awaydeep/wide/high 本意deeply/widely/highly 抽象He is too tired to walk any farther/furtherPlease let me know if you get further information about itlatelatelyclosecloselyfreefreely地点副词late 晚了lately 最近close 近的closely 仔细free 自由freel