初中英语固定搭配、句型.pdf

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1、初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加（一）加-ing-ingenjoy/like doing sth 喜欢做-spend.(in)doing sth 在做-花费-try doing 试着做-be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做-look forward to+doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做-Thank you for(doing)sth 为了-感谢你（二）加（二）加-to-todecide to do sth 决定去做-ask(sb)to do 要求(某人)去做-Its+adj+to do sth.

2、做-(怎么样)would like/want to do 想要做-It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做-花费-（三）加（三）加 原形原形let/make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to/will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加（四）加-to-to 或或-ing-ing 意思不同意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做)remember doing 记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做)remember to do 记得去做-(还没做)（五）加（五）加-to-to 或或-ing-ing 意思相同意

3、思相同begin/start to do sth=begin/start doing sth 开始做-(六六)（A A）动词）动词+介词介词agree with 同意.的意见(想法)；符合help.with.帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to 听.get to 到达.fall off(从.)掉下base on 以.(为)根据knock at/on 敲(门、窗)laugh at 嘲笑learn.from 向.学习live on 继续存在；靠.生活1look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look for 寻找look like 看起来像pay for(sth.)付钱；支付p

4、oint at 指示；指向point to 指向.prefer to.宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with(和某人)吵架regard.as.把.当作.；当作stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与.交谈think about 考虑think of 认为；想起B)B)动词动词+副词副词ask for 请求；询问carry on 坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒clean up 清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便

5、来访come out 出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off 放下(某物)；下车eat up 吃光；吃完fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从.落下find out 查出(真相)get back 回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把.取下来get off 下来；从.下来get on 上(车)get up 起床give up 放弃go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hurry up 赶快hold on(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out 留神；注意look

6、over(仔细)检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到.pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把.收起来put on 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down 把(某物)放下来put up 挂起；举起run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把.往上送shut down 把.关上2sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉(衣服)take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over(被.)绊倒try on 试穿(衣服、鞋

7、等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over(使)翻过来wake up 醒来wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出write down 写下.C)be+C)be+形容词形容词+介词介词be angry with 对(某人)发脾气be interested in 对.感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 对.感到惊讶be excited about 对.感到兴奋be f

8、illed with 用.充满be full of 充满.的be good at=do well in 在.方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到be made in 在.生产或制造be made of 由.组成；由.be pleased with 对.感到满意be proud of 以.自豪/高兴be used for 用于D)D)动词动词+名词名词/代词代词beg ones pardon 请原谅；对不起do morning exercises 做早操do ones homework 做作业enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快give a c

9、oncert 开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping(去)买东西have a cold(患)感冒have a cough(患)咳嗽have a headache(患)头痛have a try 尝试；努力have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat(=take a seat)就坐；坐下have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a sports meeting 举行运动会3make a decision

10、作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make money 赚钱take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself(=learn by oneself)自学watch TV 看电视take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流E)E)动词动词+名词名词/代词代词/副词副词+介词介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with 与.相处融洽give b

11、irth to 生(孩子)help yourself/yourselves to 自取；随便吃make room for 给.腾出地方play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加take care of 照顾；照料；注意F)F)其他类型其他类型be awake 醒着的be born 出生be busy doing 忙着做come true 实现do ones best 尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home 回家go on doing(st

12、h.)继续做某事；尽力get married 结婚get together 相聚go straight along沿着.一直往前走had better(do)最好(做.)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up ones mind 下决心4初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at 感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2（比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake=easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 a

13、gree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world=the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg:I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg:ask you for my book

14、11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen.=I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of+地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg:At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be/feel confident of sth/that clause

15、+从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg:I am/feel confident of my spoken English.5 I feel that I can pass the test.18.be+doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 I am watching now.I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to(+v 原)=can(+v 原）能够eg:She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg:She is able to sing.21 be afraid

16、to do/of sth 恐惧，害怕eg:Im afraid to go out at night.Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:Im allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg:Dont be angry with me.24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg:She is as ta

17、ll as me.她和我一样高。26 be ashamed to 对感到羞耻 27 be away from 远离、从离开28.be bad for 对什么有害 eg:Reading books in the sun is badfor your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29 be born 出生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以著名35.be famous as 作为著名 36 be

18、 friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be from=come from 来自 eg：He is from Bejing.=He comes from Bejing.6Is he from Bejing?Does he come from Bejing?38 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg:The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be going to+v(原）将来时41 be good at(+doing)=do wel

19、l in 在某方面善长,善于42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg:Reading aloud is good for your English.43 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。45 be in good health 身体健康46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg:She is in trouble.They are in

20、 trouble.47 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣48 be late for=come late to 迟到 eg:Be late for class 上课迟到49 be like 像 eg:Im like my mother.50 be mad at 生某人的气51 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53 be not sure 表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 安静57 be short

21、 for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉 I am sorry to trouble you.7 be sorry for sb跟某人道歉，跟某人说对不起eg:I am sorry for you.60 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg:I am sorry to trouble you.62 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg:Hes strict in obeyin

22、g rules.63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg:Some students are not strict withthemselves 这些学生对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65 be supposed to do 被要求干什么66 be sure 表确定67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg:He is sure of winning.I am sure of learning English well.68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure

23、of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg:Im sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。70 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass the test.我们一定会通过这次考试。We are sure to learn English well.我们一定能学好英语。71 be terrified of+名/动 doing 害怕72 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事73 be the same

24、as 和什么一样74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg:My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早。8 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75 be worth doing 值得做什么76 be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句77 because+句子 because of+短语eg:He was late because he had a headache.He was lat

25、e because of his headache.78 begin to do=start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么eg:Lets begin the game with the song.I begin to go home.79 betweenand 两者之间80 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg:I borrowed a pen from him.He lent a pen to me.(He lent me a pen.）81 both=the sam

26、e(as)=not different(from)表相同82 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg:Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money83 by the end of 到为止 84.call sb sth eg:We call him old Wang.

27、85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈987.take sb to+地点 带某人去某地e in 进 e over to 过来e up with 提出 eg:Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗？91 communicate with sb 和某人交流92 consider+doing 考虑做什么 eg:Why not consider going to Lu Zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州？93 dance to 随着跳舞 eg:She likes dancing to the music.她

28、喜欢随着音乐跳舞94 decide to do sth 决定做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查96 do better in 在方面做得更好97 do wrong 做错 98 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事99 Dont mind+doing/从句/名词 不要介意100.each+名（单）每一个eg:Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书101 end up+doing 102 enjoy+doing 喜欢103 escape from 从逃跑eg:The prisoners have escaped f

29、rom the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来104 expect to do sth 期待做某事105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么107 far from 离某地远 eg:The school is far from my home.1 0108 find+it+adj+to do 发现做某事怎么样109 find sb/sth+adj 发现什么怎么样 eg:I find the book interesting.110 finish 完成+doing（名词）111 fit to sb=be

30、fit for sb 适合某人112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg:Dont forget to go home.I forget closing door.113 fromto 从某某到某某 eg:From me for her.114 get a part-time job=find a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作115 get along well with sb=get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb=get on with sb 与某人相处117 get

31、ready for=be ready for 为什么而准备eg:I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test.118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg:He is give a talk.122 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事

32、go on doing 继续做这件事125 go to school 上学（学生）go to the school 去学校（不一定是学生）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事1 1128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been to(地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来132 have fun+doing 玩得高兴133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg:I have a lot

33、 of homework to do.我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do.我没什么事情做134 have to do sth 必须做某事135 have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have(时间)off 放假 eg:I have a month off.我放一个月假138 hear sb+do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用处140 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事141 ho

34、pe to do sth 希望做某事142 How about(+doing)？=What about(+doing)？做某事怎么样？143 How do you like?=What do you think of?你对什么的看法144 if:是否wethereg:I dont know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会。He dont know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。145 if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件

35、语态从句1 2eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国146 in ones opinion=sb think 某人认为147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end=finally(adv)最后149 in the north of 什么在什么

36、的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）150 in the sun 在太阳下151 instead of+（名）代替eg:Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:It

37、 took me 5 minutes to do my homework.It takes me half an hour to cook.155 Its+adj+for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样156 Its+adj+to do 做某事怎么样157 Its+adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its+adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样158 Its+adj(for sb)to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样1 3Its+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:Its nice of you to help me with my E

38、nglish159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意160 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg:Its important to me.161 Its time to do sth=Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg:Its time to have class.=Its time for class.该去上课了162 join=take part in 参加163 just now 刚才164 keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样？165 keep out 不让 进入

39、166 keep sb adj 让保持 keep healthy 保持健康eg:I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康。167 key to+名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key to answer to key 可以是答题或钥匙169 laugh at 取笑eg:Dont laugh at others.We laughed at the joke.170 learn by oneself 自学171 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg:We should learn from Lei Feng.172 learn to do

40、sth 学做某事 173 let sb do sth 让某人做某事174 Let sb down 让某人失望eg：We shouldnt let our parents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望175 live in+大地方/at+小地方 居住在某地1 4eg:I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan176look after=take care of 照顾 照看177 lose ones way 谁 迷 路 eg:Lose your way 你迷路178 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事179 make friend

41、s with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg:I want to make friends with you.180 make it early 把时间定的早一点181 make an exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相182 make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么eg:I made her my step mother.I made you my wife.183 make sb/sth+adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:You must made your bed clean.184 make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样185 make sb do sth

42、让某人做某事 eg:I made him write.我以前让他写。186 make up，be made up of(被动语态）由组成187 mind sb to do，mind ones doing 介意做什么188 most+名，most of+代189 much too+形容词190 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事191 need to do(实义动词）need do(情态动词）192 not anymore=no more 再也不eg:He didnt cry any more.He cried no more.他再也不哭。1 5重点句型1.as soon as 一 就

43、Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We went climbing as soon as we arrived/got/reached there.2.as+adj./adv.+as 和一样（的/地）not as(so)as 不如/不比 .李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as(so)old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV serie

44、s)This TV series is not as(so)interesting as that one.3.as+adj./adv.+as possible 尽可能 的/地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4.ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost,you can as

45、k the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5.ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth 询问/告诉 某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how

46、to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6.ask/tell/want sb(not)to do sth.要求（让）/告诉/想要某人做（不做）某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。1 6The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked m

47、e not to make the same mistake again.7.make/let/have sb.(not)do sth 使/让 某人做（不做）某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long(for a long time)at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didnt let us play football until we finished our homework.

48、那个老板迫使工人们每天工作 10 小时。That boss made the workers work(for)ten hours a day.8.be afraid of doing/to do/that 害怕/不敢 做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening/at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）Many people are afraid that they will

49、lose their jobs.9.be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10.be famous/late/ready/sorry for sth.因而著名/（做）迟到了/晚了/为准备/为 而抱歉如果你不快

50、点，你就会上班迟到。If you dont hurry,you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11.be glad that 很高兴我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.1 7老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was