(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表.pdf

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1、初中英语常用词组和短语表初中英语常用词组和短语表A Aa bit一点儿a bottle of一瓶a few一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of=lots of许多（加可数或不可数）a great deal of大量的（接不可数名词）a great many大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of许多，若干（后接可数名词）as usual像平时一样ask for向要，请求ask for leave请假arrive at/in到达at breakfast在吃早饭at work在工作at midnight在午夜at night/noon在夜里/

2、中午plenty ofa piece ofa cup ofa pair ofall kinds ofall ones lifeall overall over the worldall the sameall the timeall the year roundallow sb.to do sth.after a whileagain and againagree with sb.argue with sb.around the worldat the age ofat the beginning ofat the doctorsat the end ofat the head ofat th

3、e foot of.at the moment=nowat the same timeat timesat.asnot as/so.asas long asas soon asas soon as possibleas if=as thoughas wellas well as许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）一张（一片，块）一茶杯一双；一对；一副各种各样一生遍及每一部分，浑身遍及全世界仍然一直一年到头允许某人做某事过一会儿一次又一次同意（某人）的意见与某人吵架全世界（后加基数词）在岁在开端在诊所；在医院在末尾在排头在脚下此刻在同时有时和一样和不一样只要一就尽可能快地似乎，好像也；并；和；同除之外

4、，也，既又at first首先，起初at last最后at least至少at once立刻，马上at that time在那时B Bbe able to能够be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at sth.对某事生气be awake醒来be bad for对有害be born出生be afraid of sth./of doing sth.害怕/害怕做be afraid to do sth.害怕做be afraid that.恐怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be back回来be in=be at home在家be out外出be careful（of）关心，

5、注意，仔细be covered with被覆盖because of因为begin with以开始be ready for为作好准备be surprised（at）对感到惊讶be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对感到高兴（满意）be strict with sb.对（某人）要求严格be strict in sth.对（某事）要求严格be from来自，什么地方人be worried about担忧be worth doing.值得做be in trouble处于困境中(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第1页(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第1页be glad to

6、 do sth.很高兴做be satisfied with对感到满意be free空闲的，有空be ill in bed卧病在床be in hospital在住院by the end of.到底为止be busy doing忙于做be busy with忙于be excited about对感到激动、兴奋be different from与不同be famous for因出名catch hold of抓住change.into.变成cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来come true实现come up with提出、想出（办法、主意）come back回来come down下来come in进

7、入come on快，走吧，跟我来come out出来，出版；开花come out of从出来be famous asbe famous with.be fed up withbe filled with.be full ofbe good atbe good forbe interested inbe late forbe mad atbe made inbe made ofbe made frombe proud ofbe supposed tobe used to doingbe used for doingbe used to dobefore longbetween.and.by ac

8、cidentby air=by planeby sea=by shipborrow sth.from sb.both.and.by the timeby the waycare aboutcare forcatch up withcatch a cold作为而出名作为而出名对感到厌倦被充满充满擅长于做某事对有益；对有好处对感兴趣迟到对非常愤怒、恼火在（地点）制造由制成（看得出原材料）由制成（看不出原材料）对感到骄傲、自豪应该；被期望（做）习惯于做某事被用于做某事/应该是过去常常做某事不久；很快在和之间偶然；意外乘飞机坐轮船从某人处借某物两者都到时候顺便说一句C C担心；关心关怀；照顾赶上着凉，

9、上风come fromconcentrate onday after daydeal witndepend ondo one lessonsdo some shoppingdo some cookingdo some readingdo ones homeworkdo morning exercisesdo ones bestdo sportsdo well in.each othereat upeither.or.enjoy oneselfeven if=even thoughfall asleepfall belindfall down（from）fall off.far away fro

10、m.feel like doing sth.find outfrom now on来自全神贯注；专心于D D日复一日处理；应付依靠；依赖做功课买东西做饭菜读点书做家庭作业做早操尽某人最大的努力做运动擅长于做某事E E互相，彼此吃完，吃光或者或者过得愉快即使；尽管F F入睡落后倒下，掉下从下降，跌落远离想要做某事找出，查明（真相等）从现在起(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第2页(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第2页fill.with把装满first of all=at firsr首先fix up修理；修补for example例如forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget d

11、oing sth.忘记做过某事go to the cinema=go to a movie看电影go over仔细检查，复习go out for a walk外出散步good luck（祝你）好运气grow up长大G Gget ready for=be ready for为而准备get to到达get together相聚H Hhalf an hours walk步行半小时的路程have a good time过得愉快have a headache头疼have a look at看一看get upget backget downget marriedget inget onget on we

12、ll withget offget sb.a callgive a talkgive backgive ingive sb.a chancegive a message to.give birth togive up doinggive.a handgive awaygive outgo backgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo shoppinggo skatinggo homego ongo on withgo on doing（sth）go on to do（sth）go outgo straight alonggo to bed起床回来，取回（失物等）（从）

13、下来结婚进入，收集上车与相处愉快下车给打电话作报告归还，送回屈服给一个机会给一个口信生孩子放弃、戒掉给（某人）帮助赠送；分发分发；发放回去划船钓鱼徒步旅行购物去滑冰回家继续继续（某事）继续做某事继续做另一件事外出，熄灭沿一直走上床睡觉have a rest休息have a seat坐下have a try尝试一下have a talk谈话have a swim游泳have sports做运动have supper吃晚餐have to不得不hand in上交hands up举起手hang out（俚语）闲荡have a cold感冒have a cough咳嗽have a lesson/less

14、ons上课have a meeting开会have a sports meeting=hold a sports meeting开运动会have bread for breakfast早饭吃面包have sth.done让人(请人）做某事have an idea有了个主意have fun doing sth.玩得高兴had better do sth.最好做had better not do sth.最好不要做have a word with与谈几句话hear from收到来信hear of听说help sb.with sth.在方面帮助help sb.（do）sth.帮助做help ones

15、elf to sth.请随便吃hold up举起hold on等一等 别挂断how far.多远how long.多长，多久how many.多少（可数名词），多少钱(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第3页(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第3页how much.多少（不可数名词），多少钱how oftrn多久一次how soon.过多久（多用于将来时）hundreds of成百上千的hurry up赶快，快点L Llittle by little逐渐地large numbers of大量的（后接可数名词）laugh at嘲笑learn from向学习leave.behind把落在后面；忘带；

16、留下leave for动身去leave.for.离开去lend sth.to sb.借某物给某人less than小于let.down使失望或沮丧I Iin a hurry匆忙的in a word总而言之in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in the middle of在中间in no time=in a minutein publicin order toin the sunin surprisein turninstead ofin Englishin factin frontin front ofin the front ofin the dayin the end=at

17、lastin the futurein the open airin the pastin this wayin timejust now=a moment agojust thenkeep healthykeep up withkeep silent=keep quietkeep sb.doing sthkeep a diaryknock at/onkeep doing sthkeep.from立刻，很快公众，公开地为了在阳光下惊奇地依次代替；而不是用英语事实上在前面在前面（范围外）在前部（范围内）在白天最后，终于在将来在户外在过去用这种方式及时J J刚才正在那时K K保持健康跟上，赶上保持

18、沉默，安静使一直做写日记敲（门、窗）保持、一直做某事阻止做某事lie downlisten tolook afterlook atlook forlook forward to(doing).look on.as.look aroundlook likelook outlook out oflook overlook the samelook upmake a decisionmake friends with.make mistakesmake moneymake a noisemake a contribution to.make progressmake suremake telepho

19、ne callsmake the bedmake up ones mindmore and moremore or lessmore thanNot.at allnot only.but also躺下听照顾，关心看着寻找盼望；期待（某事）把当做看待朝四周看看起来像留神，小心往外看检查看起来一样向上看，查阅（字典）等MM作决定；下决心和交朋友犯错误赚钱；挣钱发出噪音为做贡献进步确保，确定打电话整理床铺下决心越来越多或多或少超过，多于N N一点也不不但而且(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第4页(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第4页not.any more/longer不再not.until直到

20、才no longer不再；已不neck and neck并驾齐驱neither.nor.既不也不next to在旁边O Oof course当然on ones way to某人在去路上at/on the weekend在周末on the other side of在另一边no matter无论on display=on show陈列，展览on duty值日on foot步行on the left在左边on the other hand另一方面on time按时on watch值班once upon a time很久以前P Ppay attention to对注意；留心pay for为付款pic

21、k up捡起，获得play a joke on开某人玩笑play with与玩耍；玩弄point at指着（近距离）point to指向（远距离）prefer sth.to sth.比更喜欢prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做而不愿做prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做put（sth）down放下，记下put away放好，整理put off推迟，拖延put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）put up搭起，挂起，举起，张贴put ones heart into全神贯注于Q Qquarrel with.跟.吵架R Rr

22、emember to do sth.记得去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事right now立刻ring up打电话rather than而不，非regard.as把当作run away逃走，迅速离开run after追赶，跟在后面跑rush out.冲出去S Sset up竖起，建起set off出发，动身send for派人去请（叫）send out放出，发出send up把往上送，发射stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop.from.=keep.from.阻止做某事smile at.对微笑shout at.对大

23、喊（嚷）set ones mind to下决心say goodbye to告别sooner or later迟早slow down（使）慢下来，减速speak highly/well of赞扬spend.on.花费（时间、金钱）spend.（in）doing.花费（时间、金钱）so far到目前为止so that以便（表目的）so.that.如此以致（表程度）stand in line排队stay up不去睡；熬夜T Ttake a bus乘公共汽车take a seat=have a seat坐下take a shower沐浴；洗澡take a walk散步take ones advice听

24、从某人劝告take down拿下take place发生take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职位(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第5页(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第5页take the place of.代替take it easy别紧张take sth.with sb.随身带着take care of关心，照顾，保管take away拿走take part in参加take（an active）part in积极参加take medicine服药take notes做笔记；做笔录take exercise做体操，做健身活动take pride in.为感到自豪/骄傲tur

25、n off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn over打翻，翻阅turn in交出，上交turn.into.把变成turn to翻到，转向U Uup and down上上下下use up用完；用光；耗尽used to do sth.过去常常做某事take off脱衣，起飞take out拿出，取出take photos照相take turns轮流，依次take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信leave a message留个口信（或条）teach oneself=learn by oneself自学talk about谈论，议论talk w

26、ith.与交谈the day after tomorrow后天the last/past two years最近两年the other day前几天（用于过去时）the whole country全国the whole world全世界the day before yesterday前天the more,the batter越多越好the number of.的数量the same as.与一样thanks for.为感谢thanks to.多亏了think over仔细考虑thousands of成千上万的throw away扔掉throw about到处扔to ones surprise使

27、惊奇的是to ones joy使高兴的是too.to.太而不能too much太多try on试穿try ones best尽力做try to do设法做turn down（把音量）调低turn up调高wait in linewait forwake upwaiting roomwait a momentwear outwell doneWhat about.?write downwith ones helpwith the help of.with a smilework outwork hard atworry aboutwould like toWW排队等候等候等候室，候诊室稍等穿旧，穿破做的不错怎么样写下在某人的帮助下在的帮助下面带笑容解决，算出努力做担忧想要；愿意（使）醒来(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第6页(完整)初中英语常用词组和短语表-第6页