人称代词用法及练习.pdf

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1、人称代词用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我 们”、“你 们”、“他 们”的 词，叫 做 人 称 代 词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称Iyoumeyouweyouusyouhehim第三人称shehertheythemitit人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。Iam a teacher.You are astudent.He is a student,too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let s

2、go(lets=let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称my第二人称yourhis第三人称herits第一人称our复数第二人称your第三人称theirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我们汉语我的你的他的她的它的你们的他（她、它）们的的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.I.人称代词:人称代词又分为

3、主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg:a.I m a nurse.b.Could you help me?c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.Its a catW.e call it“Mimi.”e.Who knows him?f.They are going to the cinema with her.I.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不

4、能再跟名词.Eg:a.Your school is small,mine is big.(=my school)人称代词用法及练习-第1页人称代词用法及练习-第1页b.This is not your pen.Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c.Whose book is that?It he srs.(=her book)d.Their classroom is on the second floor.Ours is on the third floor.(=ourclassroom)e.Her bike is black.His is grey.Mine i

5、s blue.(=his bike,my bike)g.Those aren tour books.Ours are on the floor.Those booksaretheirs.(=our/their books)三、人称代词划线,常用 who(宾格可用 whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose 提问。(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称you-he/she/it-Ieg:You，he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称We-you

6、-They例句1)人称代词:表示 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。I am a worker,I work in the factory.我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。Its a heavy box,I cant carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。Its me.Open the door quickly.是我,快开门。人称代词用法及练习-第2页人称代词用法及练习-第2页Dont t

7、ell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况第一人称单数代词:I(我)不论在什么地方都要大写。I study English every day.我天天学习英语。we 常常代替 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。she 常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

8、I live in China。She is a great country.我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。it 有时也可指人。Its me.Open the door,please.是我,请开门。they 有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。2)物主代词:形容词性物主代词可用作定语I love my country.我热爱我的国家。Is this your car?这是你的汽车吗?Some one is looking for you,his name is Tom.有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾

9、语,表语以及与 of连接的定语。,例如:Li Huas bike is red,and yours is green.李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。That car is mine,not yours.人称代词用法及练习-第3页人称代词用法及练习-第3页那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours.这些书是我们的。Whose bag is it?Its hers.这是谁的书包?是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语,宾语，表语和

10、定语。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按时到。I know nothing about it.这件事情我一点都不知道。Thats all I know.这就是我知道的。I go to school everyday.我每天去学校上学。课堂练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.This is（my/I）mother.2.Nice to meet（your/you）.3.（He/His）name is Mark.4.What （sshe/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）M

11、iss Li?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）is my sister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.How old is（he/his）?二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.They are(he)brothers.2.That is(she)sister.3.Lily is(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,this is(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now(her parent)are in America.7.Do you know(it)name?8.Mike and Tom(be)friends.人称代词用法及练习-第4页人称代词用法及

12、练习-第4页9.Thanks for helping(I).10.(Ann 安)mother is(we)teacher.三,填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1.is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes.我的狗喜欢她。3.Who is there?Its是.谁啊？是我。4.Come with.跟我来。5.classroom is bigger than.你们的教室比我们的要大。6.are Chinese.我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for.我想买些气球送给他。8.These arephotos.这些是我们的照片。9.like

13、very much.他们非常喜欢它。10.Letgivea book.让我给你一本书。11.This isfather.这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike?Yes,its.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13.likecar.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here,andis there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15.Whose bike is this?Its这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.Is that car?Yes,its那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。四：用物主代词填空:1.I own（拥有）that cat;that cat is.2.Yo

14、u own that cat:that cat is.3.He owns that cat;that cat is.4.She owns that cat;that cat is.5.They own that cat;that cat is.课后练习一填空。1.(她)is a student.(她)sister is a student too.2.(我)want(你)to do it today.3.(他)twin brother is a worker.(他们)are twins.4.(你们)are from England.(我们)are from China.5.All of(我们)

15、love(我们)teachers.6.This is(我)book.That is(你).7.These pens are(他们).(你们)are over there.8.Can(你)read it for(我们).二、选择题。（）1.Look at.A.him B.he C.his人称代词用法及练习-第5页人称代词用法及练习-第5页（）2.I driveto the park every day.A.they B.their C.them）3.classroom is big.A.we B.us C.Our）4.I love.A.she B.her C.hers）5.Do you know

16、?A.IB.my C.me）6.I amson.A.they B.their C.themdesk.My desk is over there.）7.This is notA.IB.my C.mename,Harry?Sorry.）8.Can you spellA.youB.your C.yours）9.Tom and Jack are brothers.This isroom.A.theyB.them C.their）10.We are in the same class.classroom is very nice.A.ourB.my C.ours）11.Mr Green is mytea

17、cher.Imstudent.A.he B.his C.him）12.That s a cat.A.ItB.Its C.Itsname is Mimi.人称代词用法及练习-第6页人称代词用法及练习-第6页复习题单数人称主格第一人称第二人称第三人称宾格主格复数宾格数人称类别形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词汉语第一人称第二人称单数第三人称第一人称复数第二第三人称人称二填空。1.(她)is a student.(我)am a student,too.2.(我)want(你)to do it today.3.(他)like apples.4.Can(你)help me?5.(他)is a student

18、.三选择Whatsname?name is Lucy.A.youMyB.yourMy C.yoursMy2is my sister.A.HerB SheC He3.She isstudent.name is Panpan.A.she/HerB he/HisC.her/Her4.He is not well.toe hurts.A.herB.hisC.she5.I am ten.name is Nini.A.myB MyC.She6.I dont like milk.mother don tlike milk too.A.IB.myC.My1.人称代词用法及练习-第7页人称代词用法及练习-第7页

19、四把下列句子变换单词顺序使之成为正确的一句话1.doyouwhatdo2.Whatlikeyoudo3.wantIbookstwo人称代词复习题二()1.My uncle gave a new bike toA.theirsB.they.C.meD.I?D.yours;mine()2.This is a photo ofA.yours;my(family.May I have one ofC.your;myB.my;yours)3.Here s a postcard for you,Jim!Oh,A.he()4.They askedA.me;about()5.HelpA.I(B.itC.she

20、some questionsB.I;aboutC.I;withis from Mary.D.itsEnglish.D.me;withanswer the questions.B.myC.me D.mine?D.your)6.These are my books.Where areA.theirB.theirsC.my根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for2、This is3、4、Give5、（我的）wallet.（谁）calculators are these?（她）a toy,please.（你们的）eyes are black.（你们）co

21、me from Japan.（他的）siter.（我的）is red.（他们）are（我们的）6、Tim and Bill are twins.Show（他们）around（他们）are from England.(我们的）school.7、Give the book to（我）.用所给词的适当形式填空人称代词用法及练习-第8页人称代词用法及练习-第8页1.That is notbig.(I)2.kite.That kite is very small,butis veryThe dress isIs this.Give it towatch?(you)No,it.(she)s not.(I)

22、3.4.is my brother.(he)nameis Jack.Look!Thosestamps are5.6.7.8.9.dresses are red.(we)What colour are?(she)s?(you)?(you)Here are many dolls,which one isI can find my toy,but whereShowyour kite,OK?(they)nameis Mimi.Thesecakes areI have a beautifulcat.(it)Are these10.tickets?No,are not._aren t here.(the

23、y)have a look at that classroom?That is11.Shallclassroom.(we)12.nurse.(she)13.That is notis my aunt.Do you knowjob?acamera.?I cant findis at home.(he).Let c sall14.Where areparents.(they)15.16.Dont touch.not a cat,a tiger!.(she).sister is ill.Please go and get17.(we)1 8.1 9.(he)2 0.dontknow her name.Would you please tellSo many dogs.Lets count.(they)is only 3.I likevery much.I have a lovely brother.May I sit beside?(you)人称代词用法及练习-第9页人称代词用法及练习-第9页2 1.Look at that desk.Those book are onis our friend.(she).(it）2 2.The girl behind人称代词用法及练习-第10页人称代词用法及练习-第10页