(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解.pdf

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1、初中英语倒装句初中英语倒装句英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：(一).only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放

2、在句首时，要用：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.Only through education can we rise in the world.注意：only 修饰主语时，不需要倒装。1.Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you d

3、id hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope2Among all the people,only you know the truth.(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never,little,seldom,not,not only,not until,no sooner(than),hardly(when),rarely,scarcely,in no way等。We seldom get up at four in the morning.=Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single

4、 word from him could express his feelings.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.(1)hardlywhen;scarcelywhen;no soonerthan 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when did或用倒装句式Hardly had+主语+done when did 句式。hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时。The bell hardly had rung when the class began.=Hardly had the bell rung when the class

5、began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.(2)not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。1(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第1页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第1页Not only was everything that he had taken away from him,but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy,but also I have a lot of work to do.No

6、t only does he speak English very well,but also he speaks French well.1I finally got the work I dreamed about.Never in all my life_ so happy!A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had feltD.had I felt2Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realizeD.I reali

7、zed3No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A.the game beganB.has the game begunC.did the game beginD.had the game begun(三).在 sothat,suchthat句型中，若把 so,such 引导的结构放在句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.5So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determ

8、ined to learn English well.A.Ive feltB have I feltC.I did feelD.did I feel(四).省略了 if 的虚拟条件句中，把 were,had 或 should 放在句首时。If I were you,I would take the job.=Were I you,I would take the job.6_it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will(五).把副词 so 放在句首

9、，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like reading English,so does he.(六).把 neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。If you wont go,neither will I.7.-I dont think I can walk any further.-_,lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither and IB.Neither can IC.I dont think soD.I think so(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。注意：当表语为

10、名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Try hard as he will,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is,he knows a lot.8_,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.2(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第2页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第2页A.As long as I have traveledB.Now that I have traveled so muchC.Much as I have traveled

11、D.As I have traveled so much(八).由 however,no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。9_,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is5 always often particularly many times many a time放在句首时，句子进行

12、部分倒装。Always am I amazed when Ihear people saying that computers can replace teachers.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词 here,there,方位副词 out,in,up,down及时间副词 now,then等开头的句子里，以示强调。There goes the bell.Look!Here they come.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is.Away he wen

13、t.Here we go这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk 等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats.In front of the tower flews a stream.10Under a big tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man satC.did a fat man

14、 satD.sat a fat man(三)there 放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there+be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live,stand,come,lie,3(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第3页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第3页flow,enter,rise 和 appear 等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an

15、 old man in the wooden house.(四).表语置于句首时，倒装结构为表语+系动词+主语。(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting was Mr.Green,a headmaster.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.(3)介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a

16、 newly-built house.(五).有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。They arrived at a house,in front of which sat an old man.(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。Long live the Communist Party of China!May you all be happy.巩固练习 11._ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumpedB.The cat up jumpedC.Up jumped the catD.Jumped up

17、the cat2._ and the lesson began.A.In came Mr BrownB.Mr Brown in cameC.In came heD.came in Mr Brown3.Over _,dead.A.rolling the goatB.rolled the goatC.did the goat rollD.the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt,mum?_.A.There is it B.There it isC.There is D.Here is it5.Where is your father?Oh,_.A.here he com

18、esB.he here comesC.here does he comeD.here comes he6.The door opened and there _.A.enters an old manB.entered an old man4(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第4页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第4页C.did an old man enterD.an old man entered7.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A.will come B.comes C.has come D.there is8.Often _ them not to

19、 smoke here.()A.we advisedB.advised weC.did we adviseD.had we advised9._ playing soldiers.A.Inside the room were two boysB.Inside the room two boysC.Were two boys inside the roomD.Inside the room was two boys10.On the wall _ two large portraits.A.are hanging B.hangedC.hang D.hangs11._ who was wounde

20、d in the stomach.A.Among them were a soldierB.Among them was a soldierC.Among them a soldier wasD.Among they was a soldier12.Next door to ours _,who is no less than eighty.A.that lives an old manB.does an old man liveC.lives an old manD.where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well,_.A.so e

21、very one of us doesB.every one of us doesC.so does every one of usD.so do every one of us14.You say he works hard,_,and _.A.so he does;so you doB.so he does;so do youC.so does he;so do youD.so does he;so you do15.I thought you women were present at the meeting._.A.So we wereB.So we didC.So were weD.

22、So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today,_.A.nor will MaryB.and Mary doesntC.Mary will eitherD.or Mary does17.She is fond of cooking,_I.A.so am B.nor amC.neither do D.nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A.So it was with AnglesB.So was it with AnglesC.So was Angl

23、esD.So did Angles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A.So does a manB.So will a manC.So it is with a manD.So is it with a man20.So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A.had she been in;doB.she was in;makeC.was she in;takeD.she had been in;have21.So loudly _ tha

24、t every one of the class could hear him.5(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第5页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第5页A.did he speakB.did he spokeC.spoke heD.he spoke22._ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A.Strange so wasB.So strange wasC.Was so strangeD.So was strange23.Not once _ their plan.A.did they changeB.they changedC

25、.changed theyD.they did change24.Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A.are seeingB.had I seenC.I have seenD.have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day.A.they watchB.are they watchingC.have they watchedD.do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautifulB.were the flowers

26、so beautifulC.so beautiful were the flowersD.so beautiful the flowers were27.Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A.finished heB.he had finishedC.did he finishD.had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom.A.had they;thanB.they had;whenC.had they;whenD.did they;

27、when29.Not only _ a promise,but also he kept it.A.has he madeB.does he makeC.he madeD.did he make30.Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A.had he begunB.began heC.did he beginD.does he begin答案15 CABBA 610 BBBDA1115 BCCBA1620 AAACC2125ABADD2630 BDCDC练习 21.Not until I began to

28、work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realizeB.did I realizeC.I didnt realizeD.I realized2.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you3.If you dont go，neither _.6(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第6页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第6页A.shall IB.do IC.I doD.I

29、shall4.No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.A.had I got，whenB.I had got，thanC.had I got，thanD.did I get，when5.Your father is very strict with you._.He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A.So he isB.So is heC.He is soD.So does he6._ today，he would get there by Sunday.A.Would he leaveB.Was

30、 he leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leave7.Never in my life _ such a thing.A.I have heard or have seenB.have I heard or seenC.I have heard or seenD.did I hear or see8.Here _！Where is Xiao Liu？There _.A.comes the bus，is heB.comes the bus，he isC.the bus comes，is heD.the bus comes，he is9._，I will not

31、buy it.A.Much as do I like itB.As much I like it7(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第7页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第7页C.Much as I like itD.As I like it much10.I like football.I dont like volleyball._.A.So do IB.Neither do IC.So it is with meD.So is it with me11._ the expense，I _ to Italy.A.If it were not，goB.Were it not for，would

32、 goC.Werent it for，will goD.If it hadnt been，would have gone12.So _ in the darkness that he didnt dare to move an inch.A.he was frightenedB.was he frightenedC.frightened he wasD.frightened was he13.In modem times，girls like beautiful clothes.Yes,_ and _.After all,our life has greatly improved.A.so d

33、o they，so do youB.so they do，so you doC.so do they，so you doD.so they do，so do you14.You have an English class every day except Sunday.8(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第8页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第8页_.A.So we haveB.So we doC.So have weD.So do we15.I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _，so _ mine.A.does，wil

34、lB.will，doesC.will，wouldD.does，do16.Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.A.that I knewB.did I knewC.1 could knowD.I did know17.You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._.A.So l doB.So do lC.So I haveD.So have I18.I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._.A.So

35、do IB.Neither do IC.I m the sameD.So it is with me19.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.A.he seemedB.did he seemC.was he seemingD.he did look20.Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _ down in the dictation.A.he wroteB.he was writtenC.did he writeD.was he written21.Little _ when 1 took the trip

36、 where it would lead me.A.have I knownB.had I knownC.do 1 knowD.did I know22.Have you ever seen anything like that before？-_.A.No，I never have seen anything like that beforeB.No，never I have seen anything like that before9(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第9页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第9页C.No，never have 1 seen anything like tha

37、t beforeD.No，I have seen anything like that before never23._，1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A.Were I youB.Was I youC.Had I been youD.Would 1 be you24.You should work less _.A.and neither should IB.and so should IC.and nor should ID.and so I should25._ and caught the mouse.A.Up the

38、 cat jumpedB.The cat up jumpedC.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat26.Not only _ a promise，but also he kept it.A.did he makeB.he madeC.does he makeD.has he made27.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._.A.So is his auntB.So has his auntC.So his aunt does

39、D.So it is with his aunt28.Not once _ their plan.A.did they changeB.they changedC.changed theyD.they did change29.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？I dont know,and _.A.nor dont I careB.nor do I careC.I dont care neitherD.I dont care also30.Not until he arrived home _ he find that this walle

40、t had been stolen.A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that10(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第10页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第10页31.This is one of the oldest trees in the world._ such a big tree.A.Never I have seenB.I havent never seenC.Never have I seenD.I have seen never32.Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）than in Hong Ko

41、ng.A.a tourist can findB.can a tourist findC.a tourist will findD.a tourist has found33._ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard can we34._ that we all went out，lying in the sun.A.So fine was the weather

42、B.So was the fine weatherC.The weather was so fine wasD.So the weather was tine35._ a nice man _ that we all believe him.11(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第11页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第11页A.So，did he seemB.So，he seemedC.Such，he seemedD.Such，did he seem36.You seem to be an actor._.I have played many parts in a lot of films.A

43、.So do IB.So am IC.So I doD.So I am37.Not only _working hard，but also _ very polite.A.the boy is，he isB.is the boy，he isC.the boy is，is heD.is the boy，is he38._，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A.Try as he doesB.As he triesC.Try as does heD.As try he does39.I cannot see the picture wel

44、l from here.-_.A.Neither can t IB.Neither I canC.I cant neitherD.Neither can I40.You ought to have given them some advice-_,but who cared what I asked?A.So ought youB.So 1 oughtC.So it wasD.So I did41.So carelessly _ that he almost killed himself.A.he drivesB.does he driveC.did he driveD.he drove42.

45、Little _ about his own health though he was very ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.he caresD.does he care43.Well _ know him and well _ know me.12(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第12页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第12页A.I did，he didB.did I，he didC.did I，did heD.I did，did he44.No sooner _ they rushed out into the street.A.did they hear t

46、he news thanB.did they hear the news whenC.had they heard the news thanD.had they heard the news when45.Little wonder _ up their hands in dismay.A.have some thrown B.some have thrownC.thrown some haveD.have thrown some46._，he would have passed the exam.A.If he were to studyB.If he studied hardC.Had

47、he studied hardD.Should he study hard47.We were lucky enough，for no sooner _ home _ it rained.A.we returned，andB.we had returned，whenC.did we return，whenD.had we returned，than48.So little _ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.13(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第13页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第13页A.did

48、theyB.do theyC.they didD.they did not49._ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark whenC.It was not until dark thatD.It was until dark that参考答案15 BDACA610 CBBCC1115 BDDBA1620 BADBC2125 DCABC2630 ADABA3135 CBDAD3640 DBADD4145 CBCCB4649 CDAC14(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第14页(完整)初中英语倒装句综合讲解-第14页