(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解.pdf

《(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解.pdf（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic 1Unit 5 Topic 1Section ASection A1.How are you doing?=How are you?1.How are you doing?=How are you?2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去做某事3.My mo

2、m will prepare delicious food for us.3.My mom will prepare delicious food for us.(1)prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物：He prepared some presents for you.(2)prepare for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而准备：am preparing for my exam.4.I went to buy tickets,but there was none left.4.I went to buy tickets,but there was none left

3、.none 表示（三个或三个以上中）没有一个可与of 连用，None 可以回答 How many 引导的问句;no one=nobody（没有一个人）常只指人，不能与of 连用，常用来回答 Who 引导的问句。5.lonely5.lonely 孤独的；孤独的；alonealone 单独的；单独地。单独的；单独地。如：He lives alone,and he sometimes feels lonely.Section BSection B1.He feels disappointed because he can1.He feels disappointed because he can t

4、 get a ticket tot get a ticket to The Sound of Music.The Sound of Music.to 可表“对应”，如：(1)the answer to the question问题的答案(2)the key to the lock 锁的钥匙(3)the ticket to the concert 演唱会的票2.be proud of=take pride in2.be proud of=take pride in 以以而骄傲而骄傲 I am proud of my country.I am proud of my country.3.seem(

5、3.seem(看起来，似乎看起来，似乎)的用法：的用法：（1）seem+形容词：They seem worried.(2)seem to do sth.如：He seems to know the truth.(3)seem+that 从句，如：It seems that he knows the truth.4.be pleased/satisfied with4.be pleased/satisfied with 对对感到满意感到满意am pleased with your results.5.Kangkang,are you setting the table for your frie

6、nds?5.Kangkang,are you setting the table for your friends?set the table 摆放餐桌6.Michael isn6.Michael isn t able to come.t able to come.be able to 常可和 can 退换使用，都可以表“能”。7.I hope everything goes well.7.I hope everything goes well.我希望一切进展顺利。8.8.给某人打电话的常用表达方法有：给某人打电话的常用表达方法有：ring/call/phone sb;ring/call sb

7、 up;give sb.a ring/call;Section CSection C1.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up.1.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up.(1)cheer up 使振奋/高兴起来：Our teachers cheer us up in class every day.(2)cheer on 为加油，欢呼：Would you like to come and che

8、er us on.2.What2.Whatfor?for?和和 WhyWhy 相近，前者侧重提问目的，后者侧重提问原因。回答前者常用含 for短语表目的；而回答后者须用 because 表原因。如：(1)What did he come here for?-He came here for his bike.(2)Why did he come here？-Because he want to see you.3.When and where will the movie be on?3.When and where will the movie be on?be on 在经行，在放映：The

9、 movie is on.4.Jack and Rose fell into the sea with many other people.4.Jack and Rose fell into the sea with many other people.fall into 掉进，落入（into 有“进入”的意思，如：jump into 跳入）Section DSection D1.It came into being after 1790.1.It came into being after e into being 诞生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in

10、 1921.(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第1页(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第1页2.It2.It s full of famous stories.s full of famous stories.be full of=be filled with 装满，充满3.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.3.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.be popular with 受的欢迎：Yao Ming is

11、 popular with Chinese people.4.4.语法：系动词语法：系动词+形容词形容词(作表语作表语)联系动词有五类：联系动词有五类：（1）表示“是”的 be(am,is,are,was,were,been)(2)表示保持一种状态的：keep,stay.(3)表示“变”的：become,get,turn,go,grow.(4)表示“看起来”的：look,seem,appear.(5)表示与其它感官有关的：smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic 2Unit 5 Topic 2Sectio

12、n ASection A1.She is very strict with herself.1.She is very strict with herself.(1)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格：Our teacher is strict with us.(2)be strict in sth.对某事要求严格：My teacher is strict in his work.2.I think I should have a talk with her.2.I think I should have a talk with her.have a talk with sb.

13、=talk with sb.和某人交谈3.Take it easy.3.Take it easy.别着急，别紧张。别着急，别紧张。Section BSection B1.1.I Im feeling very sad because I failed the English exam.m feeling very sad because I failed the English exam.(1)fail the exam=dont pass the exam 考试不及格(2)fail to do sth.做某事失败：failed to pass the exam.2.Everyone gets

14、 these feelings at your age.2.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.(1)at ones age 在某人的这个年龄阶段：Your father began to work at your age.(2)at the age of 在 岁时：At the age of seven,he could swim.3.3.使令动词（使令动词（make,let,havemake,let,have）的用法：）的用法：make/let/have sb do sth.使某人做某事但 have sth done 让某人干某事(自己不做)，

15、比较：I have my son go instead(我让我儿子代去)I had the machine repaired(让人修好了机器)get 也可表“使，让”，但它后常接动词不定式：He got me to wash the car.4.4.短语短语：in ones teens 在某人十几岁时；in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时，in ones thirties 在某人三十几岁时，in ones forties 在某人四十几岁时Section CSection C1.How time flies!1.How time flies!光阴似箭光阴似箭2.What2.What

16、 s mores more 此外，而且：Whats more,it seems that my classmates dont accept me.3.The girl is afraid of speaking in public.3.The girl is afraid of speaking in public.be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕（做）某事:I am afraid of dogs.Section DSection D1.He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.1.He r

17、efused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事（refuse 的反义词为 accept）2.2.(1)instead instead 表“代替”，副词，后不接词，常放在句末或句首，如：(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第2页(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第2页If you are busy,you can come another day instead.(2)instead of instead of 表“代替”，介词短语，后接词(被代

18、替的内容)，常放句中（谓语动词后），但不能做谓语，如：We eat rice instead of beef.(3)take the place oftake the place of 表“代替”，动词短语，常放句中作谓语动词。如：He took the place of me to finish the work.3.be angry with sb.3.be angry with sb.生某人的气；生某人的气；be angry at sth.be angry at sth.因某事而生气。因某事而生气。八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 5 Topic 3Unit 5 Topic 3Sectio

19、n ASection A1.Michael,I am sorry about your illness,but it1.Michael,I am sorry about your illness,but itcancant be SARS.t be SARS.must be 一定是；may be/can be 可能是；cant be 不可能是2.Follow the doctor2.Follow the doctor s advice,and you will get well soon.s advice,and you will get well soon.(1)follow ones ad

20、vice 遵循某人的建议(2)get well 恢复健康3.I missed a lot of lessons.3.I missed a lot of lessons.miss lessons 意为“缺课”，miss 的意思有：（1）错过，如:I missed the early bus.(2)想念:I miss you very much.4.4.I Im worried about the test at the end of the month.m worried about the test at the end of the month.(1)at the end of 在的最后：Y

21、ou will find the post office at the end of the road.(2)by the end of 不迟于：I will finish my work by the end of this month.5.We can take turns to help you with your lessons.5.We can take turns to help you with your lessons.take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事：We take turns to clean the classroom.6.You can study

22、 by yourself.6.You can study by yourself.你可以自学你可以自学study/learn(sth)by oneself=teach oneself(sth.)自学如：I learn English by myself.=I teach myself English.Section BSection B1.If we are usually in a good mood,we may become healthier.1.If we are usually in a good mood,we may become healthier.be in a good/

23、bad mood 处于好/坏心情；be in good health 很健康2.When someone is ill,he or she should try to smile at life.2.When someone is ill,he or she should try to smile at life.smile at life 笑对人生3.We can put on a short play.3.We can put on a short play.put on(1)穿上：put on your shoes.(2)上演：Put on a play.4.on the way hom

24、e,you meet a big dog.4.on the way home,you meet a big dog.On the/ones way(to)+地点：（在去某地的路上）当地点是副词(如 home),不用 to.5.Your mother get along well with her workmates.5.Your mother get along well with her workmates.get along(well)with 与 相处好：I get along with my classmates.Section CSection C1.1.易混淆的几个词：易混淆的几个

25、词：sometimes 有时；sometime 将来的某个时候；some times 几次；some time 一些时间2.When it rains,I often have unhappy thoughts.2.When it rains,I often have unhappy thoughts.thought(1)名词，想法；主意。(2)动词 think 的过去式，过去分词。3.We can try out different colors if we aren3.We can try out different colors if we aren t feeling our best

26、.t feeling our best.我们可以尝试不同颜色我们可以尝试不同颜色.(1)try out 试用，试验：Jim wants to try out his new bike.(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第3页(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第3页(2)try on 试穿：Try on your new coat.4.4.单词辨析单词辨析：sound 声音；voice 嗓音（人说话）；noise 噪音Section DSection D1.If we are in good spirits,we can study or work bette

27、r.1.If we are in good spirits,we can study or work better.in good spirits 心情好2.Before making an important decision,think it over.2.Before making an important decision,think it over.(1)think over 仔细考虑(2)think of 想起；考虑；认为(3)think about 考虑；认为。3.Get back to your daily life.It will help you bring back a

28、sense of happiness.3.Get back to your daily life.It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.(1)daily life=everyday life 日常生活(2)bring back 带回(3)a sense of happiness 快乐感八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 1Unit 6 Topic 1Section ASection A1.We will go on a tow-day visit to Mount Tai.1.We will go on a tow-day

29、 visit to Mount Tai.go on a visit to 去某地参观2.2.短语辨析：短语辨析：look forlook for 寻找；寻找；findfind 找到；找到；find outfind out 找出找出3.We3.We ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip.(1)decide on sth 选定/决定某事物：We will try to decide on a school.(2)decide to do

30、sth.决定去做某事（3）make a decision 做决定4.短语：see the sunrise 看日出;raise money 筹款；My pleasure=Its a pleasure 不客气Section BSection B1.The train leaves at 11:45a.m.1.The train leaves at 11:45a.m.(1)leave 出发，表示出发，动身的有：set off/out=start off/out(2)leave for 动身去 Ill leave for Beijing tomorrow.明天我将离开（这儿）去北京。2.We have

31、 tickets at2.We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper.145 for the hard sleeper.(1)at 常用于价格，年龄，速度，比率等数词前。如：at 20;at 70k/h.(2)for 表“供，适合于”3.I3.I d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.d like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.(1)book=order 预定，order/book a room for sb.为某人定一个房间。(2)ticket

32、s for the hard sleeper=hard sleeper tickets.4.make a room reservation4.make a room reservation 预定房间预定房间Section CSection C1.Some schools come up with great ideas such as1.Some schools come up with great ideas such as“King or Queen for a Day.King or Queen for a Day.”come up with an idea 想出一个主意2.one ti

33、cket is drawn and the student with the ticket will be the king or queen.2.one ticket is drawn and the student with the ticket will be the king or queen.draw 抽出 画3.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3.I am looking forward to hearing from you.(1)look forward to 盼望(在此 to 为介词，后接动词 ing.)(2)hear fro

34、m 收到某人的来信Section DSection D1.have a good/nice/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun.1.have a good/nice/great time=enjoy oneself=have fun.玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快2.As soon as we arrived there,we began to climb Mout Tai.2.As soon as we arrived there,we began to climb Mout Tai.as soon as=when 引导时间状语从句，表“一就”3.in

35、the daytime=in the day3.in the daytime=in the day 在白天；在白天；in the night=at nightin the night=at night 在晚上。在晚上。(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第4页(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第4页八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 2Unit 6 Topic 2Section ASection A1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?-You bet!1.Would you lik

36、e to come to China for your vacation?-You bet!You bet=Sure=Certainly当然，的确。2.Would you help me plan a trip?2.Would you help me plan a trip?(1)plan a trip 制定旅行计划(2)trip over 被绊倒 Tom tripped over a stone.(Tom 被一块石头绊倒)3.Could you come along with me?3.Could you come along with me?come along(with)跟随 如：Com

37、e along with us跟我们一道去吧。Section BSection B1.The tombs spread over an area of 40km2.1.The tombs spread over an area of 40km2.spread over 蔓延 Smoke spread over the city.spread 后还可接介词 through;to;across等.用法见九年级 Unit 5 topic 3 section D2.In the old days,only the emperors could ride horses through it.2.In t

38、he old days,only the emperors could ride horses through it.in the old days 在古代3.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the3.They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at theback.back.(1)make sure 确保，弄清楚：Make sure all the wi

39、ndows are closed before you leave.(2)at the back 在背后4.It4.It s about two and a half hours by bike.s about two and a half hours by bike.(1)同义句：Its about two and a half hours ride.(2)two and half hours=two hours and a half(3)表距离的还有：Its about 2 kilometers away from my school.It takes about two and a ha

40、lf hours to get there.Section CSection C1.They were surprised at the wonders.1.They were surprised at the wonders.be surprised at 对感到吃惊2.Someone stepped on Darren2.Someone stepped on Darren s toes.s toes.step on sth.踏，踩某物：Dont step on the grass.3.While the crowd was pushing him in all directions.3.W

41、hile the crowd was pushing him in all directions.(1)in all directions 向四面八方(2)in the direction of 朝方向4.His friends were both out of sight4.His friends were both out of sightout of sight 看不见：He said goodbye to me,then he was out of sight.Section DSection D1.时间状语从句，见课本。八年级下册八年级下册 Unit 6 Topic 3Unit 6

42、Topic 3Section ASection A1.If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer actions.1.If people obey the traffic rules,there will be fewer actions.rule 名词，规则 obey the rules.动词，统治：The king rules his country.2.before2.before 与与 agoago 的区别的区别：before 常用于现在完成时态，ago 常用于一般过去时态，如：(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步

43、详解-第5页(完整word版)仁爱版英语八年级下册教材同步详解-第5页(1)I have been there before.(2)I went there two days ago.3.be popular with sb.3.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎：受某人的欢迎：i Yuchun is popular with young people.4.There was a sharp turn.4.There was a sharp turn.短语：a sharp turn 一个急转弯5.But the young man didn5.But the young man

44、 didn t slow down.t slow down.slow down 减速：He slowed down slowly and stopped at last.6.To avoid hitting the truck,he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.6.To avoid hitting the truck,he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.(1)avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)，可与 keep/prevent/from doing sth.(阻止

45、做某事)联系记忆。(2)run into(跑动时)撞到：The boy ran into the old man.Section BSection B1.题：题：The young man who is on the bike is my brother(改为简单句)The young man on the bike is my brother.分析：分析：on the bikeon the bike 介词短语做后置定语，修饰介词短语做后置定语，修饰 the man,the man,相当于一个定语从句相当于一个定语从句2.If we break the traffic rules,we wil

46、l get a fine and even be in danger.2.If we break the traffic rules,we will get a fine and even be in danger.(1)break/disobey the rules 违反规则；obey the rules 遵守规则(2)get a fine 受到罚款3.It warns us to be more careful.3.It warns us to be more careful.(1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)去做某事 I warn you to keep

47、away from him.(2)warn sb.sth.警告某人某事物：The police often warn us about the thieves.4.on the left-hand side of the road=on the left of the road.4.on the left-hand side of the road=on the left of the road.在路的左边在路的左边Section CSection C1.By 1996 he was one of the top cyclists in the world.1.By 1996 he was o

48、ne of the top cyclists in the world.(1)by 表“不迟与，在之前”:by the end of this term.(2)top 顶尖的:the top school in China.2.Like the other challenges in his life,Lance faced it head-on.2.Like the other challenges in his life,Lance faced it head-on.(1)in ones life 在某人的一生中；all ones life 某人的一生(2)face sth.head-on

49、 迎头面对某事：We should face our difficulties head-on.3.Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de-France.3.Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de-France.ride into history跻身于史册4.a dark horse4.a dark horse 黑马（有本事而又深藏不露的人）黑马（有本事而又深藏不露的人）Section DSection D1.It has the highest

50、altitude of any race hosted by the International Cycling Union.1.It has the highest altitude of any race hosted by the International Cycling Union.host 动词，主办，有时可与 hold(举行)替换。名词，主人，东道主2.语法重点：条件状语从句条件状语从句同时间状语一样，常用一般现在时态表将来，主句用将来时态。(1)If it doesn t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.(条件状语从句，不用 wont r