初一下册英语教材分析.docx

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1、初一下册英语教材分析 第一篇：初一下册英语教材分析 初一下册教材分析 本教材是在七年级上册的基础上，对于单词、语法、句型的提升，句子长度加长，语法相对加深，课文设置也更加紧凑。语法方面也增加了时态，并且单词的长度也增加了。如今将每个单元的题目如下： Unit 1: Can you play the guitar? Unit 2: What time do you go to school? Unit 3: How do you get to school? Unit 4: Dont eat in class! Unit 5: Why do you like pandas? Unit 6: Im

2、 watching TV. Unit 7: Its raining. Unit 8: Is there a post office near here? Unit 9: What does he look like? Unit 10: Id like some noodles. Unit 11: How was your school trip? Unit 12:What did you do last weekend? 本教材更加留意于语法和对话，培育学生的多种情景对话，增加了时态，以及多种句型。 时态方面：一般如今时态，如今进行时态，一般过去时态。此外，还包括感叹句，宾语从句。 新课标七年

3、级下册共12个单元。全书实行任务型语言教学模式，融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套按部就班的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标，主要的功能项目与语法结构，需要驾驭的基本词汇，并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容，B部分是学问的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还有self check部分，供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言学问之用。它接受“语言的输入学生的消化汲取学生的语言输出为主线编排的。通过确定language Goal,接受听、说、读、写、自我检测等手段，可以有效提高语言习得者的学习效率，有利于习得者的语言产出，表达了以学生为主体的思想。 其次篇：初一下册英语复习资料 初

4、一下册英语复习资料 一、一般如今时 时间状语或标记词：often ，always ，usually ，sometimes ，seldom，never ， every day / week 1一般如今时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示如今的状态或主语具备的性格和实力。 主语是第三人称单数的行为动词的一般如今时的形式转变 1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es

5、，如：study-studies 三、如今进行时 二、如今进行时be+v.ing 如今进行时的定义：如今进行时表示如今或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有支配的将来，也就是用如今进行时表示将来。 时间状语或标记词：look , now , listen ，at moment ，at present如今，目前，today 例：Look！A train is coming！ Mrs Green is cooking the dinner . 一般如今时和如今进行时的区分：一般如今时表示习惯、经常性的动作；而如今进行时表示短暂性的动作。 例: He walks to work. 他步行上班。习惯

6、、经常性的动作 He is walking to work because his bike is being repaired . 他如今步行上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。只是短暂的状况 动词如今分词构成的规则转变 一般状况在词尾加ing; 以不发音的e结尾的动词去e后加-ing makemaking 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加-ing 重读闭音节构成条件：重读 闭音节 结尾只有一个辅音字母 shopshopping 以ie结尾的重读开音节动词，改ie为y 再加-ing diedying 死 lielying放置 如今进行时的一般疑问句 be动词Are

7、/Is+主语+如今分词= Look！Is a bird flying in the sky？看，天空中有只鸟在飞吗？ Yes it is！是的，有鸟在飞。 No it isnt。不，没有鸟在飞。 如今进行时的特殊疑问句 疑问词+be动词is/are+主语+如今分词+ What are you doing now？你如今干什么？ I am studying. 我在学习。 三、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的转变： am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was no

8、t=wasnt are在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent 带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的转变和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否认句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语

9、时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式转变规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went

10、, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 第三篇：初一下册英语演讲稿 初一下册英语演讲稿(精选多篇) 七年级总复习资料 unit 1 wheres your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自.pen

11、pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike好恶；爱憎 live in +地点 在.居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports做体育运动a little french一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告知某人某事excuse me对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 二、句型 1、where+be+主语from?主语be+from+地点. 2、here do/does+主语live?主语liv

12、e/lives in 3、hat language do/does +主语+speak?主语speak/speaks. 4、主语like/likes+doing/to do 5. what is your favorite subject/sport?my favorite subject/sport is 6. its fun. 7. is that your new pen pal?yes, it is. unit 2 wheres the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在.隔壁 across from

13、在.对面 in front of 在.前面 betweenand 在.和.之间on a street在街上 in the neighborhood 在旁边on the right/left在右边在左边 behind在后面 on green street 在格林街上 near在旁边 go straight 始终走 welcome to 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing宠爱做某事 have fun 过得快乐 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器 on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 漫步 have fun 玩得欢乐 t

14、he way to 去.的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip旅途快乐 arrive at /in到达 at the beginning of 在.起先的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候hope to do sth/that/for sth 二、日常交际用语。 1、is there a bank near here?yes, there is .its on centre street./no, there isnt. 2、wheres the supe

15、rmarket?its next to the library. 3、bridge street is a good place to have fun. 4、i hope you have a good trip. 5if you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. 6、talk a walk though the park. 7. i know you are arriving next sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。 三、句型。 1、is there a .?句型eg: -excuse me.is there a hotel

16、 in the neighborhood.-yes, there is. no.there isnt 2、where is ?句型eg: -where is the park,please?-its behind the bank.-im sorry i dont know. 3、which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：can you tell me the way to the post office? 6、let me tell you the way to my house.7、just go straight and turn left. unit 3 why d

17、o you like koalas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 a kind of 一种 years old 年龄 like to do sth 宠爱做某事 like doing sth play with 与.一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at. 看.onethe other一个.另一个. 二、句型与日常交际用语。 1、-why do you like

18、pandas?/ -why dose he like koalas?-because theyre very cure. 2. why do you want to see the lions? because theyre 3、-where are lions from?-lions are from south africa. 4、-what animals do you like?-i like elephants. other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定 的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. 5.-do you like giraffes?yes, i do

19、. / no, i dont unit 4 i want to be an actor. 一、词组 want to be+a/an+职业想要成为shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与一起工作 help sb do sth/sb with sth 关心某人做某事 as作为 work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从.获得 give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话 外出吃饭in a

20、 hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 1.-what do/does+某人+do?例-what do you do?-im a student./-what dose he do? hes a teacher. 2-what do/does+某人+want to be?例：what do you want to be?-i want to be a teacher. 3.-where does your sister work?-she works in a hospital. 4.-does he work in

21、the hospital?yes, he does/no, he doesnt 5.-does she work late?-yes, she does/no, she doesnt 6.英语中询问职业的几种表达方式： what do/does do?/what is? what is your fathers job? /whats ones job?unit 5 im watching tv. 一、词组 do ones homework 做家庭作业watch tv看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 清扫房间 talk on the phone 电话闲聊 s

22、ound +形容词 听起来 thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/打篮球踢足球 take photos 拍照tv show 电视节目some of中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校be with 和。一起in th

23、e tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最终一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起 二、句型与日常交际用语 1.-what+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be doing。正在做某事。 3.-here are/is例：here are some of my photos.here is a photo of my family. 1.-do you want to go to the movies? sure. 2.-when do you want to go? lets go at seven. 3.-where do people

24、play basketball? at school. 4.-whats he waiting for?-hes waiting for a bus. 5.-whats he reading? hes reading a newspaper. 6. you can see my family at home.can +do可以 四、语法：如今进行时 1)如今在进行时的形式是： 助动词be+动词-ing形式，表示如今正在进行或发生的动作。 2)如今进行时确实定句形式主语+be+动词如今分词+其他im watching tv. 3)如今进行时的否认句形式主语+be+not+动词如今分词+其他 th

25、ey are not playing soccer. 4)如今进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 is+主语+动词如今分词+其他? yes,主语+is/am/are.no,主语+isnt/arent/am not.are you reading? yes,i am. no,i am not. 5) 如今进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+如今分词+其他?例:what is your brother doing? unit 6 its raning! 一、词组 play computer games 打电子玩耍in picture 在图片里around the world

26、世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊异 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather在不同的天气里thank sb forsth由于某事而感谢某人 hows it going? 近况如何someot

27、hers一些另一些 look like.看起来 像。 look+adj 看起来 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事everyone后面运用单三 二、句型日常交际用语 -hows the weather? its raining? -whats the weather like?its sunny./its cold and snowing. -hows it going? great. /not bad./terrible/pretty good thanks you for joining cctvs around the world show? -i

28、s aunt wang there? yes, she is/no, she isnt there are many people here on vacation. unit 7 what dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发of medium height/build 中等高度身体 a little bit+形容词一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在 流行 notany more 不再good-looking 好看的wear

29、glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长nobody knows me没有人相识我 二、句型 )-what does he look like?-hes really short. he has short hair./ he is of medium build. 2do you know i have a new friend in class five？ )-she has beautiful, long black hair. )-i dont think hes so great

30、 . 6) -she never stops talking.-stop doing表示停止正在干的事如:he stop listening -stop to do 表示停下来去做某事如:he stops to listen. 7)i can go shopping and nobody knows me. unit 8 id like some noodles. 1.词组 would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone n

31、umber 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种 some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子some chicken 一些鸡肉three chickens 三只小鸡 二、句型 1)what kind of would you like? 你想要? 2) what size bowl of noodles would you like? i like a small bowl of noodles. 3)

32、we have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) i like dumplings, i dont like noodles. 三、日常交际用语 1)can i help you?/ what can i do for you?-id like some noodles. please. 2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -id like mutton and potato noodles. please. 3)would you like a cup of green tea?-yes, please. /no

33、, thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: a: would like to do sth.想要做某事 he would like to see you today. b:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 what would you like me to do. unit 9 how was you weekend? 一、词组 play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies去看电影 do some reading阅读go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do s

34、ome sports 做运动 练习what aout/ how about+n/doing做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬 山visit sb探望某人 go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 找寻 go for a walk 漫步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 on sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay com

35、puter games 玩电脑玩耍spend money/time on sth/ doing sth 花费做watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事 二、句型 i visited my aunt last weekend. 2)- how was your weekend?-it was great./ok 3)it was time for sb to do sth. 三、日常交际用语 1)what did you do last weekend? -on saturday morning,i played teenis. 2)how was your wee

36、kend?-it was great.i went to the brach. unit 10 where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到兴奋 be fun 很好玩 on vacation 在度假central park中心公园 the great wall 长城 the palace museum 故宫 tianan men square 天安门广场 make sb adj 使某人 make sb do s

37、th 使某人做某事 decide to do sth确定做某事 二、句型 1)where did you go on vacation?-i went to the breach. 2)how was the weather?-it was hot and humid. 3)-it was kind of boring4)that made me feel very happy. 5)-we had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示愉 快地做某事，做某事很好玩 i helped him find his fa

38、ther.that made me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth. i found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.觉察某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.觉察某人做某事 nit 11 what do you think of game shows? 一、词组 talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 竞赛节目 think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a

39、thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 the boy is thirteen years oldtalk to跟 谈话 each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine 校刊cant stand+n不能忍受dont mind+n不介意无所谓不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某 事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物 二、句型 what do you think of situation comedy? - i love them/i

40、 dont mind them/i cant stand them/i dont like. this is what i think.-i dont mind what young people think of me! can you please put my letter in next months magazine? 三、日常交际用语 how about you?-i do, too. -what do you think of ?-=how do you like? 如：what do you think of the picture?=how do you like the p

41、icture? unit 12 dont eat in class. 一、词组 school rules 学校规章制度 break the rules 违背规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做 too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten oclock 十点之前make dinner 做饭 go to the ch

42、ildrens palace 去少年宫 be late for迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服 二、句型 dont arrive late for class. we cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. what else do you have to do? - we have to clean the classroom. -can we wear hats in sch

43、ool?-yes, we can/ no, we cant. -do you have to wear a uniform at school?-yes, we do /no, we dont. what are the rules at your school? 重难点精析 祈使句 通常用来表示叮嘱、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)be型。 如：be quiet,please. 否认句dont + be+表语+其他。 如：dont be angry. 2)do型。如： open you books, please. 否认句dont +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：dont eat in the classroom. 3)let型如： let me help you. lets go at six oclock. 否认句一般在宾语后加not。如