2019年黑龙江省绥化中考英语真题解析(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2019年黑龙江省绥化中考英语真题及答案解析（考试时间90分钟，总分120分）第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75分）一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。1. “_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is _ useful saying.（）A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a2. Are these your socks?（）No, _ are here.A. mineB. myC. me3. Uncle Wan

2、g often _ to work by subway.（）A. goingB. goC. goes4. Light comes in _ the window.（）A. acrossB. crossC. through5. Would you like _ orange juice, Sir?（）A. manyB. someC. any6. Bill says, “Robinson Crusoe is _ interesting than Tom Sawyer.”（）A. very moreB. more muchC. much more7. Grace wonders _ she shou

3、ld do next.（）A. howB. whatC. that8. Its not good for you to smoke so much, youd better _.（）A. give up itB give them upC. give it up9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend _.（）A. to talk withB. talking withC. to talk10. I think youll miss the train _ you hurry up.（）A. ifB. and

4、C. unless11. _ song the little girl sings!（）A. What a sweetB. How a sweetC. What sweet12. They _ on the sofa when the telephone _.（）A. sit; rangB. were sitting; rangC. sat; was ringing13. His mother took him to visit the great Wall on his _ birthday.（）A. nineB. ninethC. ninth14. Sallys home is far f

5、rom Fun Times Park, so she _ walks there.（）A. seldomB. usuallyC. often15. _ have you prepared for the competition?（）For two months.A. How farB. How longC. How soon16. If you take a vacation this summer, so _ I.（）A. willB. doC. am17. Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she _ on Saturday afternoo

6、n.（）A. used to swimB. is used to swimC. is used to swimming18. That _ be an alientheres no such thing!（）A. mightB. mustC. cant19. Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.（）A. exercisesB. exerciseC. exercising20. The little boy is crying because his toy _ by someone

7、 a moment ago.（）A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 21 can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good 22 ? 23 is

8、 a waste if you have a creative mind.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat 24 upside

9、down. And the gate 25 her house is made of rocks and old 26 . Amy recently 27_a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society, The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.”Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He 28 using iron and 29 materials from old cars to make beau

10、tiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city, Wang Tao hopes to set up a metal art theme park 30 people the importance of environmental protection. Not o

11、nly can the art bring happiness to people, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.21. A. RecycledB. RecyclingC. Recycles22. A. usedB. uselessC. use23. A. NothingB. EverythingC. Anything24. A. turnedB. turnC. turning25. A. in the front ofB. in

12、 front ofC. at the front26. A. glass bottlesB. glasses bottlesC. glass bottle27. A. beatB. wonC. beaten28. A. is known forB. is known asC. is known of29. A. otherB. othersC. the other30. A. showB. showedC. to show三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（A）从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。31. What

13、does your daughter look like?32. How much are the jeans?33. What are Becky and Bob doing?34 Whats the meaning of the sign “TICKETS”?35. You mustnt take photos here. Its not allowed.A. Twenty-six dollars.B. She is tall with big eyes.C. Sorry, I wont.D. They are watching The Voice of china.E. They rea

14、d the story books.F. It means you can buy tickets here.（B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。36. A: _?B: Yes, S-A-L-A-D, salad.37. A: _?B: Its on April 1st, many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day.38. A: _?B: The bank is behind the post office.39. A: Could I go to the conce

15、rt with Tom this evening, mom?B: _. You must practice playing the violin at home.40. A: _?B: I like pop music best.（C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。(LLindaJJenny)L: Good morning, Jenny!J: Morning, Linda!L: 41. _?J: It was great. But its a pity that you didnt come yesterday.L: Th

16、anks for inviting me to your birthday party, but Im sorry that I had a bad cold.J: 42. _. How are you feeling now?L: Much better, thanks. What did you have at the party?J: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and so on.L: 43. _?J: Yes, we had a chocolate cake.L:

17、_?J: We sang and danced. We really had a wonderful time.L: Sounds great! 45. _. I hope you like it.J: Thank you very much, Linda.四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。（A）用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）46. Ma Long is one of _ (famous) ping-pong players in the world.47. Peter looks forward to _ (get

18、) on well with his new friends.48. Jill cooked and _ (lay) out the dishes on the table.49. Its _ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.50. Everyone thinks he is a _ (luck) dog.51. The boy could dress _ (he) at the age of four.52. We are not expected _ (arrive) late when we have a me

19、eting.（B）改错（每小题只有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）53. Its very hot today, please keep the windows opening.ABC54. This is Ginas and Tinas bedroom. Its small but tidy.ABC55. What was happened to him the day before yesterday?A B C56. Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation, doesnt

20、he?ABC57. Id like to congratulate all the students which are here today.ABC（C）根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）58. This is a _ (40页的) magazine.59. We have a P.E. class every _ (星期五).60. If we continue to pull _, I believe we can solve the problem soon.61. I _ (发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.

21、62. Joe cant speak Chinese. John cant speak it, _.（D）英汉互译63.我能给他捎个口信吗？_64.学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业。_65. Use it or lose it._66. To be honest. I dont like the color at all._67. His face was always pale as chalk._五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。68. He cut the watermelon into f

22、our pieces. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ the watermelon into four pieces?69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup. (对划线部分提问)_ _ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?70. Steve left his hometown five years ago. (改为同义句)Steve _ _ away from his hometown for five years.71. John runs very fast. No one can cat

23、ch up with him in his class. (合并为一个句子)John runs _ fast _ no one can catch up with him in his class.第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）六、阅读理解（本题共23个小题，其中A、B、D每题5分，0和E每题10分，共计35分）(A)A Trip to Sunshine IslandDay 1 (Oct 6)9: 00 Meet at Red Star Airport The old TownGreat BridgeThe Historical House12: 30 Lunch (The famous f

24、ish dinner)Windmill ParkTurtle watchingSunset on the beach18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)Rainbow BridgeHotelDay 2 (Oct7)9: 00 Breakfast (At hotel) Rose mountain12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)Waterside FarmBack18: 00 End at Green Bush AirportCost: $200 each personPS1: If you book this trip before Farmers Harvest Fes

25、tival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.PS2: Kids under 9 are free根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。72. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?（）A. Rice noodlesB. A BBQC. Fish73. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 7?（）A. Visit Great BridgeB. Climb Ro

26、se MountainC. Go to Waterside Farm74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 24, how much should he pay?（）A. $600B. $160C. $48075. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?（）A. By trainB. By boatC. By plane76. Whats the purpose of the text?（）A. To help peopl

27、e choose an interesting place.B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.(B)Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 77 . They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more

28、confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak louderWhen you are not confident, its hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 78 . Your voice can help you become more confident. 79 Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many th

29、ings you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of fear 80 . But its easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Dont hide in your head just because you said something stupi

30、d once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. 81 . And it will make you happy and confident.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的选项所对应的大写字母涂黑。A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding (杰出).B. Y

31、ou should speak often to get more speaking chances.C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.D. Fear goes along with failure.E. Encourage yourself.F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.(C)An old man went

32、 to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.“How much per kilo?” the old man asked.“Two rupees (卢比),” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing. So the old man bought a kilogram and sta

33、rted eating them.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming (尖叫), “Ah! Ah! Ah!”And vet he continued to eat the “fruit”!Some people saw

34、him and said, “Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You cant just eat them by the handful (一大把)!”The old man said, “I paid for them, so I must eat them.”This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into somethingmaybe a relationship

35、 or a joband sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because weve put in all that money, time and effort.What we can learn from the old man is this: if youve lost a lot for something that doesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better th

36、an continuing losing.根据短文内容判断对错，对的为“T”，错的为“F”。（每小题2分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑。82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.（）83. Two rupees doesnt mean a lot of money in India.（）84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.（）85. The w

37、riter compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.（）86. The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.（）(D)Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they

38、have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China.Doctors say too much pressure is not goo

39、d for a childs development. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Its normal to want successful children, but its more important to have happy children.”根据短文内容结合生活实际完成下列各题。（87小题1分，88、89每小题2分，共5分

40、）请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内。87.单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject _.88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends? _.89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?I often _. (答出两种即可)(E)Living in a different culture can be a bo

41、th exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience. You have to lean different cultures and try to get used to them. Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Pay (隐私) Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income (收入), which Americans think

42、is not polite.Families In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立), especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.Friends Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think its their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call p