2021年山东省济宁市中考英语真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2021年山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案第I卷(选择题共45 分)一、听力选择(共 15小题，计15分)(略)二、阅读理解(共15小题.计30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A.B,C.D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AABabysitter neededWe need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from4p.m,-6p.m.，Mon.- Fri.40 a week.Call Mary on 678345211.BNew

2、spaper roundbefore schoolWe need young people to deliver(投递) newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. Papers must be delivered before8am.and you must have your own bike.Interested? Ask for ，more information at Clanbrook post of

3、ficeCHoliday jobDo you want to earn some money this summer? Do you speak another language?We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday一Saturday,Send your personal informationtocitynuseumshopjiob. lkj.DMunchies CafePART-TIME WORKWe are looking for breakfas

4、t and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.Comein (8 am.-4 pm.)or call Bella on 612398745(after4 p. m.).16. How mucha day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter?A. 5.B. 8.C. 20.D. 40.17. If you are free only on weekends, which job is right for you?A.Job A.B. Job B.C. Job C.D

5、. Job D.18. How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors?A. Call Mary on 678345211.B. Go to Clanbrook post office.C. Go online at citymuseumshopjob.lkj.D. Call Bella on 612398745.BCAN YOU COOK?This teenager can- and his moms very happy with him.Tom is like any other teenager

6、. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.But between 5:30 and 6: 30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mom, dad. younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.Toms momI think its important for teenagers to lea

7、rnhow to cook, Maths and English are important, ofcourse, but they need other skills too to helpthem in todays world.First I taught Tom how to cook easy mealslike pizza or egg and chips. Then he started usingrecipes in my cookery(烹饪) books. Yesterday hemade vegetable soup. It was very good!love cook

8、ing and I think Im rally good at it. None of my friends cook. I dont know why. Itisnt difficult and its great fun!TomIn the past,Tom didnt help out at home and his mom wasnt very happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy.19. Why is Toms mom so happy with him?A. He cooks for t

9、he family.B. He has a lot of friends.C. He goes to school on time.D. He is good at doing sports.20. How many people are there in Toms family?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.21. How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup?A. From his mother.B. From his father.C. From him friends.D. From a cookery book.22. Which of the

10、following would Toms mom most probably agree with?A. Children should not help out at home.B. Cooking is the most important skill for kids.C. Cooking is just as important as maths and English.D. Maths and English are more important than cooking.CThere are many fights in this thick book that you would

11、 seein a good action movie, In fact, the book has been madeinto a movie,but Im just not interested.How would I enjoy the movie when thebook didnt touch my heart at all?I dont mind reading about bad guys ina story. In fact,I dont enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong, bec

12、ause its just not real life. But Lyle Heaton goes to far this time. Iveread Heatons other books, and he is very good at writing about bad guys, but what is he trying totell us by letting the bad guys in this book win everything in the end?Besides,you always have to guess who the “I” in the book is.

13、Heaton changes it so often that sometimes you just dont know who is speaking.You might feel a lot of things when you readPurple Star, but believe me, joy wouldnt be one of them.(Alex)23. Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star?A. He does not like the book.B. There are many

14、fights in the book.C. It is only about bad guys.D. Action movies do not touch his heart.24. What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2?A. The good people never do anything wrong.B. The story in the book is not like real life.C. Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.D. The

15、bad guys win everything in the end.25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Alexs own guess.B. Someone who is speaking.C. Another problem of the book.D. The changes of the“I”in the book.26. What is Alexs suggestion to readers?A. Better not read the book.B. Try to guess who the“I is.C. Read the bo

16、ok as soon as possible,D. Put in a lot of feelings while reading.DProbably nothing can compare with a parents will to protect her child. Lets see how these animals find ways to protect their children.Sperm whales are emperors of the ocean. They are also the worlds biggest babysitters. The mother sup

17、ports her 2 baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own.While they are diving for food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents.This causes a big childcare problem. Thesolution? A babysitter.Older whales have an active role. Th

18、ey may be aunts or grandmothers(who can live to 100 or more years old) and they may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.Elephants givenew meaning tothe phrase:takes a village to

19、raise a child.”The baby has a huge group of mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each others children. They are called “allmothers”，helping the new born survive(生存) by helping its mother. With their help, the mother can get enough food and provide milk for her child. After carrying a near

20、ly 300 pound baby for 22 months, youd probably need some rest , too!How far would you go to protect your child? Would you starve (饿死) yourself to help it survive?Female Octopuses do.An octopus lays between 50,000 and 200, 000 eggs each time.Then, she separates the eggs into groups based on their siz

21、e,shape and possibility of survival. She then spends the next two months of her life protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She doesnt even have time to feed herself- so she often ends up dying shortly after her eggs hatch (孵化).27. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the und

22、erlined word“solution?A. Question.B. Answer.C. Parent.D. Ocean.28.In what way is the elephants way of childcare similar tothe sperm whales?A. The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.B. Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies,C. The mother tries to get enough food

23、and provide milk for her child.D. Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies,29. Choosethe correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies.She lays her eggs.Her eggs hatch,She dies of hunger.She separates the eggs into groups.She works hard to keep her eggs aliv

24、e.A.B.C.D.30. What is the best title for the text?A. Three Kinds of Endangered AnimalsB.How Animals Help and Protect Each OtherC.AmazingWay Animals Care for Their YoungD.The Sperm whales, the Elephantsand the Octopuses第I卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)(略)四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通

25、顺,语法正确。1. W_ comes after autumn and it is usually coldin this season.2.A n_ is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital,3.My little sister looks happy. There is a big s_ on her lace.4.Zongzi is a kind of t_ Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.5. No one can _ (成功) without ha

26、rd work.6. The_ (越少) cars there are, the less pollution we have.7.1t is raining_ (大) outside. Please take an umbrella with you.8.My English teacher always makes her classes_ (生动的) and interesting.五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWe Are the Worldis a famous song that was written for

27、 charity. Michael Jackson 1._( write) it in 1985 and called for 45 American musicians to sing it with 2._( he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in Africa,They 3._(raise) at least $ 60 million overthe past years，according to news website Genius. It has become so popu

28、lar 4._whenever disasters(灾难) happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it.We are the world ,we are the childrenWe are the ones who make a brighter daySo lets start giving（相关视频请翻看今日公众号其他推送）BOne famous philosopher(哲学家)，Kong Zi, livedand worked in China 5._551 BC to 479 BC. InEnglish, this

29、great philosopher 6. _(call) Confucius, He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 7. _( live) it well. His philosophical ideas are known far and wide. His work is studied in philosophy departments at many 8._(university) in the world.Confucius believed that we can have a really good

30、 and happy life 9. _we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live 10. _( peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world.六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,afraid,experience ,get down,get out,hardest ,safe, With, WithoutThe Chines

31、e say,If youre bitten by a snake once,youll be scared by a rope for ten years.”1 have my own1_ of this.It all happened one night. I was cooking dinner .and at that moment,I really needed to go to the bathroom.2._turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) off.I quickly went to the bathroom. When I finished,I couldnt open

32、 the door.I cant 3. _!”I shouted. I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. “No! I kicked the door hard but it didnt move an inch, I turned around and saw hope. I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. 4._luck was not on my side. I just couldnt open it. I would have to break

33、 it. I started hittingit with the 5. _thing Icould find a waste bin.With a loud “BANG, the window broke. “Im 6_!”1 took in the fresh air happily. However,the cold wind woke me from my joy. I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to 7._! 1 kept shouting for help. Luckily,someone herd me and cal

34、led119Since then, Ive never closed the door when 1 use my bathroom.七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。 Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help?Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a r

35、ecent survey of 1, 504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾) could lead to a loss of their childrens independence.Children,on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement, said Liu J

36、iawei, 13, from Jilin.“One day we will leave our parents. So its better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.Some，however, think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi.12.is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations

37、 and creating handmade works.Our teachers have very high expectations for us,Jiang said.“If my parents dont help me while other students still get help from their parents.m afraid Ill fall behind them.”1.How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school? (no more than 3

38、 words)_2.What is Liu Jiaweis opinion? (no more than 14 words)_3.Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? ( no more than 20 words)_4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_八、写作(共1小题，计15分)某英文网站的Weekend Life专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的4幅图片,用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，描述你与同学上周日的经历。注意:1.短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做出合理推断和简要评述;2.文中

39、不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:enjoy，vomit(v.呕吐),see a doctorLast Sunday Ihad a picnic in the park with two I friends._参考答案2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、听力选择(略)二、 阅读理解16-18 BDB 19-22 ACDC 23-26 ADCA 27-30 BBDC三、听力填词(略)四、单词拼写与运用1. Winter 2.nurse 3. smile 4. traditional5. succeed 6. fewer 7. heavil

40、y/hard 8. lively五、语法填空1.wrote 2. him 3. have raised 4. that 5. from 6.is called 7. to live 8. universities 9. if/ when 10. peacefully六.完形填空1. experience 2, Without 3. get out 4. But 5. hardest 6. safe 7. get down七、阅读表达1. About 1354. /About 1353. /Nearly 90%.2. Parents should not help their children

41、with schoolwork. /Children should not depend on their parents help with their schoolwork. /Children should live independently as early as possible.3. Yes. Because parents help is sometimes necessary. /No. We should learn to live independently because one day we will leave our parents. (合理即可)4. 如果我的父

42、母不帮我而其他学生的父母帮他们的话，我怕我会落后于他们。5. Should your parents help you with your schoolwork? /Do your ( our) parents do too much? /Do your parents help you 1o0 much?八、写作One possible version:Last Sunday Ihad a picnic in the park with two friends. It was a beautiful day. White clouds flew in the blue sky and bir

43、ds danced over the green trees. We shared the food we brought and enjoyed eating,chatting and playing.WhenI got home,I felt a terrible stomachache and soon 1 began to vomit in the bathroom. Just then my dad came back and immediately took me to the nearest hospital.After a check-up, the doctor said t

44、he problem might be caused by the food I had eaten at the picnic.She gave me some medicine and said 1 would be all right soon,When I got home again 1 called my friends. I was happy to learn that there was nothing wrong with them.2021年济宁市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、听力选择(略)二、 阅读理解16-18 BDB 19-22 ACDC 23-26 ADCA

45、 27-30 BBDC三、听力填词(略)四、单词拼写与运用1. Winter 2.nurse 3. smile 4. traditional5. succeed 6. fewer 7. heavily/hard 8. lively五、语法填空1.wrote 2. him 3. have raised 4. that 5. from 6.is called 7. to live 8. universities 9. if/ when 10. peacefully六.完形填空1. experience 2, Without 3. get out 4. But 5. hardest 6. safe 7. get down七、阅读表达1. About 1354. /About 1353. /Nearly 90%.2. Parents should not help their children with schoolwork. /Children should not d