2021年湖南永州中考英语试题(含答案).docx
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1、年寒窗苦读日,只盼金榜题名时,祝你考试拿高分,鲤鱼跳龙门!加油!2021年湖南永州中考英语试题及答案第一部分 听力技能 (共两节,计20分)第一节 (共5分,每小题1分) 听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案,井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What is Grace doing now?2. Whats the mater with the woman?3. What does Alice do after school?4. Where is the wa
2、tch made?5. How does Kate go to school?第二节 (共15分,每小题1分) 听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案,井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料,回答第67小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A hotel. C. A supermarket.7. How far is it from here to the destination (目的地)?A. A
3、bout 4 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 6 kilometers.听第二段材料,回答第89小题。8. What kind of music does Jane look like?A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Country.9. When shall they meet?A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.听第三段材料,回答第1011小题。10. What does the man want to buy?A. Shirts. B. Coats. C. Skirt
4、s.11. How much will the woman pay for the gifts?A. 20 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars.听第四段材料,回答第1214小题。12. How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.13. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon?A. She visited her grandparents.B. She played with her brother.C. She volunteered in
5、 an old peoples home.14. What did Mike think was the most delicious?A. Salad B. Cake. C. Popcorn.听第五段材料,回答第1517小题。15. What subjects should Lucy study hard?A. Math and science. B. Medicine and chemistry. C. Math and chemistry.16. What does Bob want to be?A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.17.
6、What does Bob think of medicine?A. Different. B. Fun. C. Easy.听第六段材料,回答第1820小题。18. How does reading make us feel?A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored19. Why may good readers become good writers?A. Because they can read a book anywhere.B. Because their schoolwork may become better. C. Because they may have m
7、ore things to write about.20. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby. B. Reading is Fun. C. How to read faster. 第二部分 阅读技能 (共两节,计50分)第一节 阅读选择 (共40分,每小题2分) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在件答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。AChinas unbelievable high-speed rail networkAt the beginning of the 21st
8、 century China had no high-speed railways. Slow, crowded and often uncomfortable trains ran across this vast country, with low average speeds making journeys such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of travel.Today, its a completely different picture. With 37,900 kilometers of lines, linking all of its major
9、 big cities. China has the worlds largest work of high-speed railways. Half of that total has been completed in the last five years alone, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to double in length again, to 70,000 kilometers, by 2035.1. How
10、 were the trains in China at the beginning of the 21st century?A. Fast.B. Comfortable.C. Crowded.2. How many kilometers of lines are due to open in the coming months of 2021?A. 3,700.B. 37,900.C. 70,000.【答案】1. C 2. AB3. 41.0% of kids aged _ use the Internet.A. 59B. 1013C. 14174. What percentage of k
11、ids gets news or information online?A. 89%.B. 76%.C. 38%.5. What do 43% of kids usually do on the Internet?A. Play games.B. Buy books.C. Send or receive instant messages.【答案】3. A 4. B 5. BCCan a green machine help the worlds poorest kids learn better? Nicholas Negroponte thinks so. He and his team o
12、f scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many children who live in poverty (贫穷) will have their own laptop computers!Negroponte works at a university. He started a group called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC dont work for money. They work to help children lear
13、n. OLPC makes computers that dont cost a lot. Then they sell the machines to governments of countries that have many people live in poverty. The governments then give the computes to kids for free.The XO Laptop computers are made for school-aged children in developing nations. Many of these children
14、 live in faraway areas and go to schools with classrooms. In order to work, the laptops have to be lasting and student-friendly.The machines have many fun characters like a built-in video camera, voice recording, and games. The WiFi lets students share information on the Web and read e-books. They a
15、lso can make music and chat with friends.Another great character is that it can last for a long time. It can be hand charged and also can be recharged by connecting to a solar panel. Because of these characters the XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment.The computers have a color
16、ful name“the green machine”. Negroponte thinks they could make a difference in the lives of millions of kids. He says, “Every problem you can think ofpoverty, peace, the environmentis solved with education.”OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Ni
17、geria, Brazil, and Argentina will get most of them. China and Egypt also want to take part in the program. After that, Negroponte hopes to sell computers to other countries with high poverty.6. Negroponte thinks his laptop computers will help the worlds poorest kids to _.A. work at homeB. go to scho
18、ol on timeC. learn better7. What can we know about the people at OLPC according to Paragraph 2?A. They work for money.B. They give computers to kids for free.C. They sell computers to governments with many people living in poverty.8. Why do XO laptops make learning fun while helping the environment?
19、A. Because they are lasting and student-friendly.B. Because they are made for school-aged children.C. Because they have a colorful name.9. What does the underlined word “charged” mean in Chinese?A. 携带B. 充电C. 使用10. Who will get most of the computers in the next few years?A. Kids in Thailand.B. Kids i
20、n China.C. Kids in Egypt.【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. ADDogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer (癌症); their noses! Researchers at Californias Pine Street Foundation (PSF) say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer on a prisons breath. This could be exciting news.A dogs sense
21、 of smell may be 10,000 to 100,000 times stronger than ours. But can dogs really smell illness? PSF researcher Michael McCulloch says yes. “We were very surprised by how exact they were,” he said. “They were telling who had cancer, and they were also saying who didnt.”Dogs in the Pine Street Foundat
22、ion test were trained to sit when they smelled cancer. How well did they perform? Take a look at this chart to find out.Breath Sample Number of Times the Dogs Sat downNumber of Times the Dogs Kept StandingBreath from lung cancer patients56410Breath from healthy persons4708McCulloch and his team aske
23、d four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into plastic tubes (塑料管). Special materials in the tubes kept the things of each breath. The tubes were then placed one yard apart. Finally, the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes. Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled ca
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