2021年贵州贵阳中考英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2021年贵州贵阳中考英语试题及答案同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）。第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 根

2、据所听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7. A. Morning. B. Thank you. C. Im fine.8. A. Good luck. B. No problem. C. Go ahead.9. A. Come on. B. Well done. C. Sorry, I wont.10. A. With pleasure. B. Sounds great. C. Youre right.11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has long hair.12. A. It looks nice. B. Its made

3、of metal. C. It belongs to my sister.第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13. John likes pandas because theyre quite _.A. smartB. cuteC. lovely14. Tinas hobby is _.A. watching moviesB. playing soccerC. collecting stamps15. Mike used to be _.A. shyB. fumyC. outgoing.16. Sallys favorite book is _.A. Oliver Twis

4、tB. Alice in WonderlandC. Journey to the West.17. The conversation probably happens _.A. in a storeB. in a hospitalC. in a bank.18. There are _ girls in Kates class.A. 15B. 25C. 50第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 19. A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.20. A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Zunyi.21. A. Once a week B. Twic

5、e a week C. Three times a week.22. A. Cathys aunt B. Cathys mother C. Cathys grandma23. A. On New Street B. On Long Street C. On Bridge Street24. A. Sell posters. B. Buy tickets. C. Go to a concert.第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25. A. A notebook. B. A photo. C. A football.26. A. Li Huas friend.B. Li Huas

6、 cousin. C. Li Huas teacher.27. A. Climbing mountains. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening to music28. A. Because he had a great dream.B. Because he made a nice friend.C. Because his father got a new job.29. A Excited.B. Touched.C. Happy.30. A. On the desk.B. In the bookcase.C. In the bedroom.单项选择1.

7、 Jerry, can you play tennis? Yes, I can. Its _ easy ball game.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B2. The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _ love for their children.A. parentsB. parentsC. parents【答案】C3. Volunteering our time to help people _ a good way to learn new things.A. amB. isC. are【答案】B4. Today is Franks

8、 twelfth birthday. His mother bought a nice present for _.A. herB. himC. them【答案】B5. Jason will go to visit his grandparents _ he finishes his work this weekendA. unlessB. thoughC. if【答案】C6. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _ subway.A. inB. onC. by【答案】C7. Jimmy w

9、ants to _ his trip because he is too busy with his studies.A. put offB. wait forC. prepare for【答案】A8. As we all know, the telephone _ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented【答案】C9. Guizhou is_ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.A. famous forB. popular withC.

10、 regarded as【答案】A10. Bill went to watch the boat races. _ fantastic the dragon boat teams were!A. WhatB. HowC. What a【答案】B11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_ breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has made【答案】A12. Did you do _ fun on your vacation Tara? Yes, I did. I went t

11、o Sanya.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】B13. Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _ has become one of Chinas national treasures.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B14. Mario and his friends are making some plans _ in an old peoples home this summer.A. workB. workingC. to work【答案】C15. “Gina, whose

12、book is this?” “It _ be Carlas. Charles Dickens is her favorite writer.”A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A第三大题 情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，选项中有一项为多余选项。_16_ Nick, when is Teachers Day?_17_ Eric, thank you for helping me._18_ How soon will Ann finish her homework?_19_ What do you think of th

13、e movie called Hi, Mom?_20_ Linda, can you come to my birthday party on Sunday?A. In an hour.B. Its moving.C. September 10th.D. It doesnt matter.E. Youre welcome.F. Sure. Id love to.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F第二节 选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: You look worried, Peter.B: I am Ms. Manson. _21_A: You

14、said you liked English. Whats the problem?B: I cant get the pronunciation right.A: _22_Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio?B: Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? _23_A: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.B: _24_A: Can

15、you understand when people talk to you?B: Well, not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying. Another problem is that I dont get much writing practice.A: _25_B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.A. That might really help!B. Well, listening can

16、help.C. I forget a lot of the new words.D. Maybe you should find a pen pal.E. It helps to write English every day.F. Im having trouble learning English.【答案】21. F 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ADo you know what a resolution is? Its a kind

17、of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, _26_ the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a _27_ for making resolutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write

18、down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and _28_. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise _29_ they are going to sta

19、rt an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a _30_ person. Some people might say they are going to _31_ a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better pl

20、anning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.26. A. orB. andC. so27. A. timeB. reasonC. place28. A. ideasB. waysC. plans29. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves30. A. betterB. healthierC. happier31. A. go onB. take upC. hear of【答案】26.

21、 B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. BBIt is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would becomebut an _32_ changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much _33_. I spent twenty-f

22、our hours a week developing my skills. I had no _34_ life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition. _35_, during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard

23、 to bear and even basic daily tasks became _36_. My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost _37_ and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and _38_ my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunte

24、ering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I _39_ an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can _40_ to stay beh

25、ind or try to get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic person.32. A. examB. accidentC. illness33. A. joyB. prideC. experience34. A. simpleB. socialC. comfortable35. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. Recently

26、36. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult37. A. powerB. heartC. chance38. A. wastingB. valuingC. enjoying39. A. gotB. knewC. heard40. A. learnB. chooseC. refuse【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B第五大题 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost people have h

27、eard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- known in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of

28、 the country. Its the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport grain （谷物）from the rich agricultural land in Chinas south to cities in the north. In fact, its not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. Its still an important part of the transpor

29、t system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo. Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the

30、 south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will carry millions of liters of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many tourists visit it. But its possible to go on a cruise （乘舟任游览）along some of the oldest parts of the c

31、anal. Passengers on these cruises see beautiful parts of China that other visitors dont see.41. From the passage, we know that the Grand Canal is _.A. more than two thousand years oldB. more famous than the Great WallC. the longest man-made waterway42. What does the underlined word “links” mean in p

32、aragraph 1?A. Connects.B. Compares.C. Competes.43. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. The Grand Canal is helping to move waterB. Why the canal was built and how it is used now.C. The Grand Canal was used for transporting grain.44. The writer wrote this passage to _.A. describe how beautiful the

33、 Grand Canal isB. introduce how important the Grand Canal isC. explain why few people visit the Grand Canal45. This passage is probably taken from a _ magazine.A. historyB. fashionC. science【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. ABMost children are taught the virtue （美德）of honesty from stories. The well-kn

34、own story of Pinocchio teaches the importance of telling the truth. Every time Pinocchio lies, his nose grows longer and longer. Another story is about the boy who “cried wolf”. In the end, he loses all his sheep and the trust of his fellow villagers because he tells lies many times. These types of

35、stories show children that “honesty is the best policy.” Still, if this is the case, then why do so many people lie? The fact is that people lie for many reasons. One reason people lie is to minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyone does something wrong from time to time, some people do

36、 not have the courage to admit their errors （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. For example, students might lie to their teachers about unfinished homework. They might say that they left the work at home when, in fact, they did not do the work at all. These students do not want to get i

37、n trouble or seem irresponsible, so they make up an excuse-a lie-to save face. Another reason for lying has to do with self-protection. Parents, particularly those with young children, may teach their children to use this type of “protective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What should children d

38、o if a stranger calls while the parents are out? Many parents teach their children to explain that their mother and father are too busy to come to the phone at that time. In this situation, protective lying can mean greater safety. People lie for many reasons, both good and bad. Lying to keep the pe

39、ace or to stay safe can have positive results. However, lying to stay out of trouble can lead to more trouble in the end. Understanding the motives behind the impulse （冲动）to lie might minimize this habit of lying.46. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the passage?A. Honesty is the best

40、 policy.B. The well-known story of Pinocchio.C. The story of the boy who “cried wolf”.47. Why do some children lie to their teachers?A. Because they like making up an excuse.B. Because they have left the homework at home.C. Because they are afraid to be blamed at school.48. How does the writer expla

41、in why people tell lies?A. By asking questions.B. By giving examples.C. By showing the results.49. What is the correct structure of the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）A. B. C. 50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Truth behind LyingB. The Types of LiesC. The Habit of Lying【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 4

42、9. A 50. A第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn?Jen Morgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. _51_ Jen uses music to help her patients learn ne

43、w skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory.Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. _52_ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like.Jen writes

44、 songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “_53_ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.”Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “ _54_ Its wonderful to see how music thera

45、py can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. _55_ Music makes people feel good!”A. Im very lucky to have this job.B. She works with children with disabilities.C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance.D. Ive probably written more than 200 songs.E. Her pat

46、ients also enjoy moving to the music.F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.【答案】51. B 52. E 53. D 54. A 55. F第卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题 基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。56. Mary doesnt _（real）care if her friends are the same or different.【答案】really57. The _ (seven) Big Data Expo was hel