新视野英语第一册.pdf

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1、大学英诲数案新视野第一册大 学 英 语 数 案 目 录L Unitl.3A Unit2.9X Unit3.16生 Unit4.23皂 Unit5.31&Unit6.39L Unit7.49&Unit8.57%Unit9.6910.UnitlO.80注：单 元 后 的 页 码 由 备 课 数 师 根 据 实 际 量 新 编 排。Unit 1Learning a Foreign Language一、本 单 元 数 学 目 标：Have you ever wanted to have more control over your own education?Now,freedom to studyw

2、hat interests you is possible through the use of personal computers.The passages in this unit introduceyou to studying by computer.The first passage tells how one student learned English using a computer.The second points out the qualities you need to help you succeed when studying by computer.The t

3、hirdprovides examples of successful learning outside of regular classrooms.Studying by computer may beone of the best discoveries of your life.You are one of the new pioneers in education.Welcome.二、本 单 元 拟 采 用 数 学 方 法：task-based approach、本 单 元 数 学 拟 占 用 课 时：seven hours四、本 单 元 具 体 数 学 内 容 安 排 应 包 括：1

4、、背 景 知 识Robert Schuller,a Christian minister known worldwide for his church,the Crystal Cathedral(http:/www.crystalcathedral.org)made of glass and steel,and the Hour of Power(http:/www.hourofpower.org)church service which has been on television every week for over 30 years.2、阅 读 前 濯*活 动First Listeni

5、ngPlease listen to a short passage carefully and prepare to answer some questions.English language learning is not easy and at times frustrating.I started to learn English when I was injunior middle school and just like every one of us I was happy with my successes and cried at my failures.Only when

6、 I had a chance to learn English through a computer course did I finally succeed.I found thecomputer course was just as difficult as classroom study but I did succeed in learning English.Besides,Igained many other things from it.It taught me the value of hard work and helped understand anothercultur

7、e.Second ListeningListen to the tape again.Then answer the following questions with your own experiences.1.What problems do you have in trying to learn English in your middle school?2.Why do you think the computer can help you in learning English?3.What other things do you think we can gain through

8、English language learning?3、课 文 详 解Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life.(Para.l)Meaning:Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult things to do but it was most worth doingin my life.Language Point 2Although at times,learni

9、ng a language was frustrating,it was well worth the effort.(Para.l)Meaning:Although sometimes learning a language is disappointing,it was rewarding enough to spend thetime and effort on it.be well worth+noun/doing sth.:rewarding enough for the time or effortThis report about the effect of modernizat

10、ion on human nature is well worth reading.这份关于现彳 弋化对于人性影响的报告很值得一读。Hes decided to have a look at the house for it is well worth buying.他决定去看看这栋房子，因为它非常值得去买。Language Point 3Because of the positive method,I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worrying about makingmistakes.(Para.2)Meaning:B

11、ecause of the effective and helpful method,I was very willing to answer all the questions I could,and I never worried about making mistakes.positive:a.1)effective;helpfulDont just watch me;give me some positive advice.别只是看着我，给我提些积极的建议吧。2)definite,allowing no room for doubtWe still dont have a positi

12、ve answer as to how he died.他究竟如何死的，我们还没有得出明确的答案。He was expected to make a positive decision about whether these workers were to be fired.他应对是否解雇这些工人做出明确的决定。3)sure,having no doubt about sth.Are you positive that hes the man you saw yesterday?你能确定他就是你昨天看到的那个人吗？She was positive that John would help he

13、r out of trouble.她相信约翰会帮她撰脱困境的。Language Point 4I was at the top of my class for two years.(Para.2)Meaning:I was one of the excellent students in my class for two years.Language Point 5It didnt take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions.(Para3)Meaning:Before long I was no longer eager to a

14、nswer questions.Language Point 6Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions,but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all inEnglish.(Para.3)Meaning:I not only didnt feel happy answering questions,but also I didnt want to say anything in English.Note:With not only or only placed at t

15、he beginning of a sentence,the sentence order should be inverted(倒装)as you find it in the reading passage.Here are more examples:Only in this way can you hope to finish the work at the end of this month.只有用这种方法你才有望在月底之前完成这项工作。Not only did we enjoy the film,but we also had a wonderful tim e.我们不仅看了 电影

16、，而且玩得很痛快。Language Point 7Unlike my senior middle school teacher,.(Para.4)Meaning:Different from my senior middle school teacher,.unlike:prep.different;not like,not the sameHer recent report is quite unlike her earlier w ork.她最近的报告与以前的大不相同。Unlike me,my son likes to get up early.与我不同，我的儿子喜欢早起。Language

17、 Point 8However,the situation was far from perfect.(Para.4)Meaning:But the situation was not faultless at all.far from:not.at all;rather than,Far from(being)angry,hes very happy.他一点都不生气，很快乐。Her husband is far from(being)handsome;he is somewhat ugly.她丈夫谈不上英俊，有点丑。Language Point 9As our classes were ve

18、ry large,I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period.(Para.4)Meaning:Because there were many students in our classes,I could only answer two or three questions ineach class period.a couple of:two or threeI saw a couple of children playing in the garden.我看见两三个孩子在花园里玩耍。Could y

19、ou please lend me a couple of dollars?你能借我两三元美元吗？比较:a pair of:a pair of earrings,a pair of shoes,a pair of gloves,a pair of socksLanguage Point 10I began to feel intimidated.(Para.4)Meaning:I began to feel frightened and lack confidence.intimidate:vt.make one frightened by threatsThe thieves intimid

20、ated the general manager by saying that they would kill him.小偷吓唬总经理,说要杀死他。John intimidated his brother into not telling their parents the truth.约翰威胁他弟弟，不准他把真相告诉父母。Language Point 1 1.when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course.(Para.5)Meaning:.when I was given a chance

21、 to learn English by taking a computer course.opportunity:n.a good chance,a favorable momentWith the help of his teacher,he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain.在老师的帮助下，他得到 了机会去英国学习英语。The month of May offers a wonderful opportunity to go traveling.五月份是旅游的好时机。Language Point 12I soon got acc

22、ess to the necessary equipment,learned the technology from a friend and participated in thevirtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.(Para.5)Meaning:I soon got the necessary equipment and learned how to use the equipment from a friend.Then Icould take online courses 5 to 7 days a week.access:n.way of ent

23、ering;right of using,reaching,or enteringThe only access to that building was guarded by the soldiers.通向那栋楼房的唯通道由士兵把守着。He was not allowed access to his young brother who was in prison.他未能获准去监狱探望他弟弟。virtual:a.almost what is stated;made-upThe king was so much under the control of his wife that she was

24、 the virtual ruler of the country.国王完全受妻子的控制，以至于她是这个国家的实际统治者。With the use of the Internet(因特网),many virtual communities are set u p.由于因特网的使用，许多虚拟社区建立起来。Language Point 13.it requires much time,commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.(Para.6)Meaning:.and online learning requir

25、es that we give much time and attention to it and learn or work in acontrolled way,so that we can keep up with the progress of the mitment:n.a promise to follow certain beliefs or certain course of actionsHe felt he didnt have to make such a commitment to M ary.他觉得自己没必要对玛丽作出这样的许诺。I dont want to get

26、married because I dont want any commitments.我不想结婚，因为我不想承担任何责任。discipline:n.the practice of making people obey rules;the quality of behaving in a controlled wayDiscipline is very important for any kind of scientific research.自制对于任何科研工作而言都很重要。When the fire broke out,the students showed good discipline

27、.火灾发生时，这些学生表现出良好的纪律性。Language Point 14I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.(Para.6)Meaning:I worked hard to reach the least standards allowed by the course and to finish the homework ontime.Please note:set by the course*in this sentence is

28、 a past participle phrase used as an attribute.minimum:a.the least,or the smallest possibleHe couldn*t join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule.他未能当警察，因为他身高未达到最低规定要求。The minimum passing mark is 40 out of 100.这次考试的最低合格线是百分制的四卜分。Language Point 15I made many,sometimes

29、 embarrassing,mistakes.(Para.7)Meaning:I made many mistakes which sometimes made me feel ashamed.embarrass:vt.make one shy,ashamedIt embarrassed her that her husband was drunk at the dinner.她丈夫在宴会上喝醉酒令她很尴尬。This was an embarrassing situation for the gentleman for he couldn*t afford the dinner.这位先生很尴尬

30、，因为他付不起晚餐的钱。Language Point 16I felt like giving up.(Para.7)Meaning:I wanted to stop doing online learning.feel like sth./doing sth.:want to do sth.Could we stop playing cards?I feel like having a rest.可以不打牌了吗？我想休息一会儿。At the sight of the miserable scene,the lady felt like crying.看到这可怕的光景，这位女士想哭。give

31、up:stop having or doingThough faced with many difficulties,he would not give up online learning.虽然面临着许多困难，他不会放弃网上学习。He had to give up his studies because of lack of money.由于缺少钱，他只得放弃学,也。Language Point 17.I realized I could understand just about everything I came across,(para.7)Meaning:.I realized I

32、could understand just about everything I saw or heard.Language Point 18.I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.(Para.7)Meaning:.I gained the good things that happened as a result of all that hard work at last.reap:vt.get sth.as a reward;cut and gather(a crop or grain)We say:reap a p

33、rofit;reap a reward;reap wheatbenefit:n.profit;good effectHe told me that he got no personal benefit from the business.他告诉我他个人没有从这笔生意中得到任何好处。He felt that he got much benefit from conversations with foreigners.他觉得自己通过与外国人交谈收益匪浅。Language Point 19Learning a foreign language has been a most trying exper

34、ience for me,but one that I wouldnt trade foranything.(Para.8)Meaning:Learning a foreign language has been an experience full of difficulties,but I wouldnt exchange itfor anything dse.trade(in).for.:exchange.for.He decided to trade his car for a truck.他决定用小汽车换卡车。In order to pay off his debts,he had

35、to trade in his piano for money.为 了还债，他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。Cf.trade on:make use ofHe traded on his brothers kindness to get more money from him.他利用哥哥的善良，想从他那儿多弄点钱。The senators son traded on his fathers name when he ran for mayor.参议员的儿子在竞选市长时利用了他父亲的名望。Language Point 20Not only did learning another language tea

36、ch me the value of hard work,but it also gave me insights intoanother culture,and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.(Para.8)Meaning:Learning another language not only made me understand the benefit of hard work,but it also mademe understand another culture,and I was willing to accept n

37、ew ways of seeing things.insight:n.the act of seeing or understanding something very clearlyVisiting the city gave me insight into the lives of the people who live there.参观这座城巾,使我了解 了那里的居民的生活情况。The teacher had unusual insight into childrens emotions.这位老师对儿童的情感有不同寻常的 了解。Language Point 21Talking with

38、people is one of my favorite activities,.(Para.8)Meaning:Talking with people is one of the activities I like best,.Language Point 22.participate in conversations,and form new,unforgettable friendships.(Para.8)Meaning:.take part in conversations,and form new friendships,which are difficult to forget,

39、participate in:take part inI want to have the opportunity to participate in the party.我希望有机会参加这个晚会。Over half of the population in the country participates in the sport.这个国家有一半以上的人口参加这项体育活动。Language Point 23Now that I speak a foreign language,instead of staring into space when English is being spoken

40、,I canparticipate and make friends.(Para.8)Meaning:As I can speak a foreign language,I can take part in the conversation and make friends,and I nolonger look into the distance when someone is speaking English.now that conj.because(something has happened).Now that John has arrived,we can begin our En

41、glish c la s s.既然约翰来了，我们可以开始上英语课了 Language Point 24I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.(Para.8)Meaning:I am able to communicate with others and make smaller the differences between my language andculture and theirs.reach out to:communicate w

42、ith;contactWith the introduction of the Internet,we can reach out to our friends by e-mail.L(J 于因特网的使用，我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系。reach out for:try to getYou must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.你必须抓住所遇到的任何机遇。reach for:hold out ones hand to get sth.He reached for the phone and dialed the numb

43、er.他伸手拿起电话，拨了号码。bridge:vt.make up for the difference between join or connect things together;build a bridge acrossThe decision is an attempt to bridge the distance between the rich and poor.这个决定旨在缩短贫富之间的差距。bridge the gap:close the distance between.;join or bring closer togetherLearning a foreign lan

44、guage helps us bridge the gap between two different cultures.学习外语有助于缩小不同文化间的差距。4、语 文 结 构 分 析The author started the essay with an introduction,which is an introduction for the major reason he putforward.Then he puts forward the idea of Integrity Triangle”that consists of three key principles.What wef

45、ocus on here is how the three principles are presented to the readers.As we have analyzed,the threeprinciples are introduced through the method of principles followed by an example to support each one.The part of the text we analyzed starts with the principle:The Principle:Always give others credit

46、that is rightfully theirs.Dont be afraid of those who might have abetter idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.This principle is followed and supported by a detailed example of what Ogilvy&Mather did:David Ogilvy,founder of the advertising firm Ogilvy&Mather,clarified this point to

47、 his newly appointedoffice heads by sending each of them a Russian nesting doll with five progressively smaller figures inside.His message was contained in the smallest doll:If each of us hires people who are smaller than we are,weshall become a company of dwarfs.But if each of us hires people who a

48、re bigger than we are,Ogilvy&Mather will become a company of giants.And that is precisely what O&M became-one of the largest andmost respected advertising organisations in the world.Here is just a brief outline of what we did for the topic of Text Structure Analysis,Book 1.Book 1 focuseson paragraph

49、 structure and paragraph writing.Here is a list of what we have covered for this book:The New Century College EnglishBook 1Unit 1:A Paragraph of Cause and EffectUnit 2:A Paragraph of Time SequenceYou must have noticed that we have been dealing from the general to the specific in 4 units:Unit 3,4,9an

50、d 10,but the way to support to general statement is different:Unit 3:A Paragraph of a General Point Supported by ExamplesUnit 4:A Paragraph of a Statement Supported by a List of ThingsUnit 5:A Paragraph of a General Statement Supported by a Problem-solution PatternUnit 6:A Paragraph of Time Sequence