2022版人教版必修2英语检测：Unit1含解析.pdf

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1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsPart 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending基础过关练I.单词拼写l.A total of 68 lost Chinese（文化的）relics have been returnedfrom the UK over the past decades.2.She always（想象）she will be given some valuable jewels andlive a wealthy life.3.Car（款式）have changed radically in the past 20

2、 years.4.The stone is so heavy that it cant be（移开）by one person.5.Students tend to choose those they are interested in when they are（选择）courses.6.During National Day,all the streets were（装饰）with colourfulflags,flowers and balloons.7.One of the differences between human beings and animals is that the

3、 f_is capable of using languages.8.The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry,when there were many famous poets.9.The a combines different techniques in the same painting.10.lt is reported that the novel coronavirus 2019 can s fromseveral hours to several days,depending on different s

4、ituations.II.选词填空in search of;in return;at war;be designed for1.Smile at others,and youre sure to get a smile.2.This course people wishing to update their computerskills.3.1t is reported that the country has been with itsneighbour for two years.4.Today more and more young men leave their homes for c

5、itiesjobs with higher pay.HL单句语法填空l.Over half of those questioned said they(rare)took anyexercise.2.When fat and salt are removed food,the food tastes as if it ismissing something.3.There is no doubt that it is a rare(wood)vase;besides,its a(value)cultural relic.4.A(select)of readers comments are pu

6、blished below.5.How to survive in fierce(激烈的)competition is a question worth(consider)for many companies.6.They have destroyed a lot of equipment(belong)to the localfishermen.7.Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate)with red envelopes and greeting cards.8.The quantum comp

7、uter(design)by China shocked the wholeworld because of its(amaze)running speed.IV.课文语法填空The Amber Room,which was given this name 1 several tons ofamber were used 2(make)it,had a beautiful yellow-brown colourlike honey.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in thosedays.It was also a t

8、reasure decorated with gold and jewels,which tookthe countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact,the room was designed for the palace of Frederick I.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William I,3 whom the AmberRoom belonged,decided to give it to Peter the Great.So the AmberRoom bec

9、ame part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.Aboutfour metres long,the room served 4 a small reception hall forimportant visitors.Later,Catherine II had the Amber Room added more 5(detail).In 1770 the room 6(complete)the way she wanted.Almost sixhundred candles lit the room,and 7(it)mirrors

10、and pictures shonelike gold.8(sad),although the Amber Room was considered one ofthe wonders of the world,it is now 9(miss).During World War II,the Russians removed some furniture andsmall art objects from the Amber Room.Later,some of the Nazis secretlystole the room.After that,what happened to the A

11、mber Room 10（remain）a mystery.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.一 籥 力 提 升 练I.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会一物质和非物质文化遗产语篇类型:记叙文建议用时：6：（2021山东东营天立学校高一上期中,北，）I cried the first time 1 saw Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago.Idwaited my entire life to see this great French structure,and experiencedits full glory on a bright sunny day.Last ni

12、ght,I cried again for thecenturies-old church while watching it burn.I hadnt expected to spend my evening that way.My friend and Iwere having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from Notre Dame,choosing to skip going inside with the intention of going back the nextday.However,we heard that it caught

13、 fire,so we left the cafe and rantowards the church,following heavy smoke from it,and soon we joined anearly silent crowd.Some were praying,some were crying,but mostwere staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us.The firecontinued to get worse.About 400 firefighters were working to con

14、trolthe fire.We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the frontfrom a balcony.Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat of Paris.I reflected on theexperiences Ive had there,from attending a bread market out front toadmiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside.It is a spot thathel

15、ps make Paris magical.And here we were,watching it burn down.Itwas too much to handle it,but it was impossible to look away.At about 9:30 pm,the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）beganto sing hymns（圣歌）to the church.We sang along with the group,feelingat once less like tourists and more like members o

16、f them.I hadntimagined all that before.For hundreds of years,Notre Dame has seen the most joyous and themost terrible moments in the lives of both France and her people.Andwhen everyone was able to become one emotional force,it showed thateven in her darkest hour,Notre Dame was still there to bring

17、us alltogether.l.What was the author doing when Notre Dame caught fire?A.Heading for a faraway cafe.B.Visiting a church with a friend.C.Eating nearby with a friend.D.Wandering along the street alone.2.What can we know about the fire scene?A.People expressed their sadness in different ways.B.People w

18、ere nervously rushing in different directions.C.Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D.Firefighters kept people away with shining flashlights.3.What impressed the author most?A.The church allowed visitors to gain great experiences.B.Many foreign tourists became members of the church

19、.C.The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D.People gathered there to sing spontaneously to the church.B主题语境:人与社会物觥非物质文化遗产语篇类型：说明文建议用时：7（2020云南昆明高一上期末,*）Recently,TV shows like National Treasure are increasingly popularin China.National Treasure combines stage drama with a documentary sty

20、leto tell the stories behind Chinas cultural relics.Cultural relics,whichwere once laid in museums,have come alive.Through new forms ofcooperation between Chinas museums and television stations,a new wayof presenting historic treasures has been created to promote（促进）theprotection of cultural relics

21、and traditional culture.These shows have increased the publics interest in cultural relicsand motivated them to go to history museums and read historical books.They give examples to show Chinas museums shift from the protection,collection and research of relics to presenting national treasures anded

22、ucating the public.In addition to television shows,museums are also cooperating withcompanies to develop creative cultural products based on cultural relics.To further promote the full use of cultural relics,all fields of societyincluding the government,museums and companies should work together.The

23、 government has already come up with a series of policies（政策）inrecent years to promote the development of creative cultural products andthe proper use of cultural relics.Those working at museums should notonly research relics but also communicate the stories behind them to thepublic.4.What is the pu

24、rpose of the show National Treasure!A.To advise the public to read more.B.To cooperate with Chinas museums.C.To present the audience with interesting stories.D.To raise peoples awareness of cultural protection.5.What does the underlined word“motivated“in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Forced.B.Reminded.C.Encour

25、aged.D.Allowed.6.How can we make better use of cultural relics?A.By uniting the whole society.B.By trying to research the relics.C.By building more cultural museums.D.By telling more people the stories behind them.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cultural Relics Come to LifeB.TV Shows A

26、re Increasingly PopularC.Cultural Relics Will be Fully ProtectedD.Museums are Cooperating with CompaniesII.七选五主境:人与社会一物质和非物质文化遗产语篇类型：说明文建议用时：RIJ（2021山东泰安宁阳一中高一上期中,*）The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task.1When people admit our culture,we will be proud of being part of thecountry

27、 so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make acontribution to society.The loss of cultural heritage will destroy acountry,which can be seen in history.2 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed downfrom generation to generation and closely related to peoples life,including

28、 various practices,performances,festivals,traditionalknowledge and skills,the related instruments,artefacts and culturalplaces.For example,paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival havebeen regarded as cultural heritage,not only by our country but also by theUnited Nations.Nowadays,Hollywood movies

29、 take up the market.3 So somepeople start to feel disappointed about the local culture,because theyhavent seen its importance.They are easy to deny the local culture,because they know little about it.4Thus school students should receive the education of culture.Thegovernment has named a day Chinese

30、Cultural Heritage Day,for thepurpose of spreading the local culture.When children grow up,they willfight for protecting the culture.5 So we should continue to workhard to do so.A.What is cultural heritage exactly?B.And our spirit will spread from person to person.C.We can adopt the following methods

31、 of protection.D.Anyhow,the cultural heritage protection is a meaningful thing.E.Thus,it is necessary to build peoples awareness of the local culturalheritage.F.And some young people take these superhero characters as their idols.G.The culture contains Chinese peoples spirit,which has been tested by

32、time.1.2.3.4.5.答案全解全析Unit 1 Cultural relicsPart 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending基础过关练1.1.cultural 2.fancies 3.styles 4.removed 5.selecting6.decorated 7.former 8.Dy nasty 9.artist lO.survivell.l.in return 2,is designed for 3.at war 4.in search of1 1 1.1.ra rely考查副词。句意:被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身

33、体。修饰动词短语took any exercise,应用副词作状语，故填rarelyo2.from考查介词。句意:当食物中的脂肪和盐被去掉时，食物尝起来像是失去了什么东西remove.from为固定搭配，意为“把.从.中移除”，故 填from。3.wooden;valuable考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问，这是一 罕见的木制花瓶,而且也是一件珍贵的文物。第一空作定语修饰名词vase,表示“木制的“，应用形容词wooden;第二空作定语修饰名词短语cultural relic,表示“珍贵的“，应用形容词valuableo4.selection考查名词。句意:下面选登了部分读者的意见。根据A和o f

34、可知此处应用名词作句子的主语,select的名词形式是selectiono5.considering考查动名词。句意:对很多公司来说，如何在激烈的竞争中继续生存下去是一个值得思考的问题。sth.be worth doing表示“某事值得做“o句 中worth 作定语修饰question,所 以worth后用动名词。6.belonging考查现在分词。句意:他们毁坏了许多属于当地渔民的设备。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语,belong to意为“属于“，无被动语态，应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。易错分析belong to无被动语态和进行时态，但是belonging to可作定

35、语。7.decorated考查过去分词。句意:橘子树是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和贺卡装饰着。此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,them作see的宾语，指代橘子树，和decorate之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词decorated作宾语补足语。8.designed;amazing考查过去分词和形容词。句意:中国制造的量子计算机因其令人惊奇的运行速度而震惊全世界。第一空为非谓语动词作定语,The quantum computer与design为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。第二空作定语修饰名词短语running speed,表示“令人惊奇的“，应用形容词amazingoI

36、V.1 .because/as/for 考查连词。空处上文 which was given this name 与空处下文several tons of amber were used 2 it构成因果关系，且下文是原因，故用because/as/for。2.to m a k e考查不定式。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事“，故用不定式。3.to 考查介词。3 whom the Amber Room belonged 为“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，该介词与从句中的动词belong构成固定搭配。belong to意为“属于，故填to。4.a s考查固定短语。serve

37、 as意为“充当.，起.作用5.details考查名词复数。detail意为“细节，细微之处”时是可数名词，其前有more修饰，故用复数形式。6.was completed考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据本句时间状语In1770可知应使用一般过去时;再根据主语the room与complete之间为被动关系可知应使用被动语态。主语为单数形式，故填was completedo7.its考查代词。此句是一个并列复合句，句中第一个and连接前后两个并列分句，在and后的分句中，7 mirrors and pictures是主语,shone是谓语，设空处作定语修饰mirrors and pictures

38、,应用形容词性物主代词，故 填itso8.Sadly考查副词。设空处作状语，故用副词形式，位于句首，注意首字母要大写。9.m issing考查形容词。设空处作系动词is的表语，表示“丢失的”，应用形容词missingolO.remains考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知应使用一般现在时表示一种现实情况;分析句子结构可知,what happened to the AmberRoom为what引导的主语从句，整个主语从句在主句中作主语;单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。能力提升练I.A语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到著名的文化遗迹巴黎圣母院着火的经过，人们对此感到非常

39、痛心。1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的My friend and I were havingdinner at a cafe a block or so away from Notre Dame 及第三段中的 weheard that it caught fire,so we left the cafe 可知，当巴黎圣母院着火的时候，作者和朋友正在附近的咖啡馆就餐。故 选C项。A:朝着一家离得很远的咖啡馆走;B:和朋友一起游览教堂;C:和朋友一起在附近就餐;D:独自沿着街道闲逛。2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Some were praying,somewere crying,bu

40、t most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happeningbefore us.可知，面对巴黎圣母院的大火,有些人在祈祷，有些人在哭，大部分人难以置信地看着面前的一切。由此可知面对大火，人们表达悲伤的方式不一样。故选Ao B:人们不安地朝四面八方跑;C:数百名志愿者加入到救火的行列中;D:消防队员用闪着的手电阻止人们靠近。3.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段At about 9:30 pm,the gatheredcrowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing hymns（圣歌）to the church.W

41、e sang along with the group,feeling at once less like tourists and morelike members of them.I hadnt imagined all that before.（晚上 9 点半左右,聚集的人群自发地开始向教堂唱圣歌。我们和大家一起唱起来，一下子觉得自己不太像游客，而更像他们中的一员。我以前从未想象过所有那些。）以及最后一段可推知，人们自发地向教堂唱圣歌给作者留下了很深的印象。故 选D项。A:教堂给游客带来了美好的经历;B:很多外国游客成了教徒;C:教堂历经数百年的灾难依然存在。【高频词汇】1.glory

42、壮丽,辉煌;荣誉;光荣2.orso大 约3.skip v.不参加;跳过;略过4.intention九目的;意图 5.stare at 盯着看6.in disbelief不相信地,怀疑地7.reflect on认真思考，反 思8.burndown（使）烧 毁9.handle也处理，应 付lO.faraway峭.远的;遥远的长难句分析原句 And when everyone was able to become one emotional force,itshowed that even in her darkest hour,Notre Dame was still there to bring

43、us all together.分析本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句是itshowed.all togethero主句中it是主语,showed是谓语,that引导的是宾语从句。句意当每个人都能够成为一种情感力量时，这表明即使在巴黎圣母院最黑暗的时刻，它仍然会把我们都团结在一起。B语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了像 国家宝藏这样的节目创造了展示历史珍宝的新方式,通过这样的节目可以促进文物和传统文化的保护，提高人们保护文化的意识，使文物得到更好的利用。4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Through new forms ofcooperation between

44、 Chinas museums and television stations,a new wayof presenting historic treasures has been created to promote（促进）theprotection of cultural relics and traditional culture.（通过中国博物馆和电视台的新的合作形式，创造了展示历史珍宝的新方式，以促进文物和传统文化的保护。）可 知 国家宝藏节目的目的就是要提高人们保护文化的意识。故选D。5.C词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前边的These shows haveincreased the

45、 publics interest in cultural relics（这些节目增加 了 公众对文物的兴趣）可推断此处应该是“激励”他们去历史博物馆和阅读历史书籍。由此可推知motivated意为“激励”。A:强迫;B:提醒;C:鼓励;D:允许。故选C。6.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句To further promote the full useof cultural relics,all fields of society including the government,museumsand companies should work together.（为了进一步促进文物的充分利

46、用,包括政府、博物馆和企业在内的社会各领域应该共同努力。）可知，可以通过整个社会共同努力去更好地利用文物，故 选Ao7.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的 National Treasure combines stagedrama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind Chinas culturalrelics.Cultural relics,which were once laid in museums,have comealive.（国家宝藏将舞台剧与纪录片风格结合起来，讲述中国文物背后的故事。曾经放在博物馆里的文物活跃起来了。

47、）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了像 国家宝藏这样的节目创造了历史珍宝展示的新方式，通过这样的节目可以促进文物和传统文化的保护,提高人们保护文化的意识，使文物得到更好的利用。A选 项Cultural RelicsCome to Life（文物活了起来）符合文章主旨，适合作标题，故选A。【高频词汇】1.increasingly adv.逐渐增力口地;越来越多地2.present展 示;展 现3.historic。力.有历史意义的historical a力.历史的;历史学的4.in addition to除以外还5.creative 4的.有创造力的 6.（be）based on以.为基础e u

48、p with 提出，想出n.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护文化遗产是一件有意义的事，我们应当把保护文化遗产作为一项必要任务。1.G 根据空上文“The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessarytask.（保护我们的文化遗产是一项必要任务。）”及空下文“When peopleadmit our culture,we will be proud of being part of the country so as toimprove the unity and have the desire to make a contr

49、ibution tosociety.（当人们承认我们的文化时，我们会为自己是国家的一份子而感到自豪，从而促进团结,并有意愿为社会做出贡献。）”可知G选项（这种文化中蕴含着中国人的精神，这种精神经过了时间的考验。）符合语境，其中culture是关键词。故 选Go2.A根据空下文“It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handeddown from generation to generation and closely related to peoples life,including various practices,perfor

50、mances,festivals,traditionalknowledge and skills,the related instruments,artefacts and culturalplaces.（它是指与人们生活密切相关、世代相传的各种传统文化，包括各种习俗、表演、节日、传统知识和技能、相关乐器、手工艺品、文化场所等。户可知，本段讲的是文化遗产的定义。It指代的就是A选项中的“cultural heritage”。故选 Ao3.F 根据空上文“Nowadays,Hollywood movies take up the market.（如今，好莱坞电影占据了市场。）“和空下文So so