2022版人教版必修2英语检测：Unit5含解析.pdf

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1、Part 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending基础过关练I.单词拼写l.He（彳 限 装）to be taking the online course when his mother camein.2.Many researchers believe that heavy television-watching affectsstudents school（表现）.3.When the music started,tears（滚落）down his cheeks.4.She e a living as a part-time secret

2、ary two years ago.5.1 was so f with him that I recognized his voice the moment Ipicked up the phone.6.A11 payments can be made through the smart phone,so no c isneeded.II.选词填空dream of;to be honest;attach.to.;in cash;play jokes on;rely on;befamiliar with;break up1.1,who have been in this school for f

3、ive years,quite thecampus.2.Great importance should the prevention and controlof COVID-19.3.Mack Dagger is a millionaire,who,since he was a little boy,flying to space.4.,I just dont want to go.5.The farmers will be paid for their grain,instead of bycheque.6.When Amy her dad,he got mad.7.The meeting

4、didnt until noon.8.You can me to keep your secret.HI.单句语法填空l.Her（humor）story made me burst into laughter.2.A career in law is becoming increasingly（attract）to youngpeople.3.Medical workers in the hospital(attach)to the medical collegenearby are vaccinating(给.接种疫苗)people in this communityagainst COVI

5、D-19 this week.4.He didnt want to go to school,so he pretended(be)ill.5.His voice on the phone was familiar me.6.You may rely on that the work will be finished ahead of time.IV.完成句子1.把它拿近点，以便我能看得清楚些。Bring it nearer I can see it clearer.2.他足够幸运被选为学校足球队的队员。He was lucky for the school football team.3.哈

6、利波特与魔法石是JK.罗琳所写的最好的书中的一本。Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone is one of the best booksJ.K.Rowling.V.课文语法填空Many music lovers have ever dreamed of (become)popular.To realize their dream,they may form a band to practice their music.Later they may get the chance to give 2(perform)in pubs or clubs.3,t

7、here was one band 4(name)the Monkees that started in adifferent way.The band began as a TV show in America about 50 yearsago.There 5(be)four members in the band,6 only one ofthem was good enough and the other three had to pretend to sing.To behonest,it couldnt 7(call)a real band at the beginning.Any

8、how,their shows were humorous and they became 8(fame).Then theyworked harder and after a year or so,they produced their own records andstarted touring.The Monkees broke up about 1970 but they reunited in9 mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 10(celebrate)their former time as a real band.1.2.3

9、.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练I.阅读理解A主题语境：人与社会一音乐发展 语篇类型：说明文一建议用时：7：（2020广东汕头高一上期末,*，）Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early1950s.It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that wasperformed by African American musicians.Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of

10、 music.Elvis Presley,Chuck Berry,the Beach Boys,and Bob Dylan were themost popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s.All wereAmerican.Then,in 1964,a new rock and roll group from Englandinvaded America:the Beatles.Some people say the Beatles music shook America like anearthquake.The Beatles

11、changed rock and roll forever.Their early songswere influenced by American rock and roll musicians,including ChuckBerry.But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from anymusical group before them.The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964,when all of the top fiv

12、e records in America were by the Beatles.In 1967,they released an album called Sergeant Peppers Lonely Hearts ClubBand.It was one of the first“concept“albums.That is,all the songs werelinked by a common story or idea.The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and rollbands from England

13、to become popular in America.The Rolling Stoneswas the most important of these bands.The Rolling Stones is one of thefew groups from the 1960s that is still performing and recording today.In1965,the group recorded one of its most famous songs,Satisfaction.By the 1970s,rock and roll music became know

14、n as rock music.Experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll.Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular for their albumBorn to Run.Springsteens music was like the lively rock and roll musicof the early 1960s.Many of his songs were about social issues.He sanga

15、bout the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.l.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A.The Beatles music was as violent as an earthquake in America.B.The Beatles looked different because an earthquake hit America.C.The Beatles music had great effect on the rock and roll music

16、inAmerica.D.The Beatles music was greatly influenced by American rock and rollmusic.2.Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemploymentand the war?A.Elvis Presleys.B.Bob Dylans.C.Chuck Berrys.D.Springsteens.3.What can we know from the passage?A.One of the Rolling Stones albums was call

17、ed“concept”.B.A11 of the top five records in America were by the Beatles in 1964.C.The Rolling Stones was the only band that became popular in America.D.A11 the most popular rock and roll musicians in the 1960s wereAmerican.4.What is the main topic of this passage?A.The history of American music.B.T

18、he development of rock and roll music.C.The famous rock and roll groups.D.The new forms of rock and roll music.B苫题语境:人与社会一音乐电子游戏的影响语篇类型：议论文建议用时:(*)Since the invention of Guitar Hero and similar computer games,ithas been no longer necessary to imagine what it would be like to playalong with the Beatl

19、esyou can come together with them in thevirtual（虚拟的）world.Bill Wyman,a former bass player in the Rolling Stones,has pointedout that music video games discourage kids from learning to play realinstruments.My own opinion is quite opposite.Last year,I bought Guitar Hero III for my 14-year-old son,Jack.

20、Jack quickly mastered the process and entered a hard period of playingthe game.A few months later,while I was away on tour,a couple of his friendscame around with a real electric guitar.Playing Guitar Hero had taughtthem how to play the track.Now they wanted to see if they could applythat to the rea

21、l thing.Jacks friends taught him how to play his favoritesongs using just his index finger（食指）on the bass string.He got it rightaway.Guitar Hero had helped him get over the first difficulty for guitarplayers-how to strum（拨弄）the strings with one hand while playingchords（和 弓 玄）with the other.He never

22、plays Guitar Hero now,preferringto rock in the garage with his mates.Despite my attempts at getting him to learn an instrument,it wasGuitar Hero that taught him the basics of playing and built up hisconfidence to the degree that he was able to make a recognizable soundthe first time he played it.So

23、lets not complain about a game that encourages kids to becomemusic fans,and in my sons case it gives him the basic skills needed tolearn how to play the guitar.5.Whats Bill Wymans attitude towards music video games?A.Negative.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.6.Which statement is TRUE about Jacks

24、 first playing the real electricguitar?A.He taught his friends how to play.B.He didnt know how to play a song.C.He did it successfully.D.He didnt know how to strum the strings.7.What can we infer from Jacks case?A.Parents should encourage their kids.B.Computer games are harmful to kids.C.Guitar Hero

25、 is a useful game.D.Kids should learn an instrument.8.Whats the best title for the text?A.A new computer gameB.Arguing for Guitar HeroC.The story of a guitaristD.The best way to play the guitarn.七选五主题语境：人与社会一音乐的好处 语篇类型：说明文 建议用时：7（2020甘肃武威高一下期末,上）Music makes you more creative.1 ,they come up with mor

26、ecreative solutions,according to researchers.It may be because musicimproves your brains flexibility.Another reason may be that it relaxesyou enough for the creative juices to flow.But dont play music tooloudly.Music can help during surgery.2.After surgery,it helps reducepain.An analysis of 73 studi

27、es confirmed that listening to music before,during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels,which in turnmeans less pain medication.3.Studies have found that when youre running,biking orwalking,youll go farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfortand motivates you to stay on.The effe

28、ct is so obviously great that theauthor of a review examining the psychological effects of music onexercise called music“a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.Music aids sleep.Listening to music before going to bed can helpyou fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.4.Inon

29、e study,seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of softslow music before going to bed reported a 35 percent improvement intheir sleep.Music gets you to ignore the passing of time.Scientists have shownrepeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music isplaying.Busines

30、smen use that to their advantage,playing music so youstay longer and spend more.For instance,more drinks and food are soldin bars and restaurants when music is played.5,grocery salesincrease by 38 percent.A.In this case,youll feel more relaxed in the morningB.And if the background music is slowC.The

31、n you play a piece of brief musicD.When people listen to happy music rather than when they sit in silenceE.When music is played varying from a tune to anotherF.Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workoutG.Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety1.2.3.4.5.答案全解全析P

32、art 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending基础过关练1 .1.pretended 2.performance 3.rolled 4.earned 5.familiar6.cashll.l.am;familiar with 2.be attached to 3.has dreamed of7has beendreaming of 4.To be honest 5.in cash 6.played jokes on7.break up 8.rely on1 1 1.1.hum orous考查形容词。句意：她的幽默故事使我突然大笑起来。设空处

33、修饰后面的story,需用形容词。2.attractive考查形容词。句意:法律行业对年轻人越来越有吸引力。根据句意与句中的动词become可知，本空需填形容词，表示“有吸引力的”。3.attached考查形容词。句意:这周，附近那所医学院的附属医院的医护人员正在给这个社区的人们接种新冠疫苗。A be attached to B 表示A 附属于B,其中形容词attached表示“附属于”，此处作后置定语，故填attached o4.to b e 考查动词不定式。句意:他不想上学，所以假装生病了。pretendto do sth.假装做某事。5.t o 考查介词。句意:他在电话里的声音对我来说很

34、熟悉。be familiarto sb.为某人所熟悉。6.i t 考查rely o n 的特殊用法。句意:你放心好了，这项工作将会提前完成的。rely on 不能直接接宾语从句，必须加上it之后才能接从句。IV.l.so that 2.enough to be chosen 3.written byV.l.becoming 考查动名词odream of doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“梦想做 某 事 故 填 becomingo2.perform ances考查名词复数。设空处作动词give的宾语，表示“演出“，应用名词performance;performance作“演出”讲时是可数名词

35、，其前没有冠词等限定词，应用复数形式。故填performanceso3.H ow ever考查副词。句意:然而，有一个名为“门基”的乐队开始的方式有所不同。设空处前后是转折关系,且空后有逗号，故填副词Howevero however表示转折，意为“然而4.nam ed考查过去分词作后置定语。句中已有谓语动词was,设空处应用非谓语动词，修饰空前的one band;one band与name为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。5.w e re考查时态和主谓一致。根据上一句的时间状语about 50 yearsago、本句中的was、had to及语境可知应用一般过去时;此

36、句中逗号前使用了 there be句型，主语是空格后的four members,be动词应用复数形式。故 填wereo6.b u t考查连词。此处指乐队有四名成员,但只有一名足够优秀，空处前后为转折关系，空后没有逗号隔开，故用连词buto7.be ca lled考查语态。由语境可知此处表示“被叫作，主语it与call为被动关系，应用被动语态。8.fam ous考查形容词。设空处作连系动词became的表语，表示“出名的“，应用形容词famouso9.th e考查冠词。in the mid-1980s表示“在20世 纪80年代中期”，为固定用法，应用定冠词theolO.to celebrate考

37、查动词不定式。由语境可知此处指“制作新专辑来庆祝”，表示目的，应用不定式。能力提升练I.A语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了摇滚乐的起源及发展，以及一些非常著名的摇滚乐队。1.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The Beatles changed rock and rollforever.Their early songs were influenced by.looked different andsounded different from any musical group before them.可知，披头士乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐,它与其之前的任何乐队都不一样。由此推知,画线部分的意

38、思是“披头士乐队的音乐对美国的摇滚乐产生了很大的影响”。故选C。2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Springsteen，s music was like thelively rock and roll music of the early 1960s.Many of his songs wereabout social issues.He sang about the effects of unemployment and thewar in Vietnam.”可知,Springsteen的音乐就像二十世纪六十年代早期活跃的摇滚乐，他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。他唱关于失业的影响及越南

39、战争的歌。故 选D。3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Beatles released their firstalbum in the United States in 1964,when all of the top five records inAmerica were by the Beatles.”可知,披头士乐队于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑，当时美国排名前五的唱片都是披头士乐队的。由此可知,B项（1964年美国排名前五的唱片都是披头士乐队发行的。）符合文意。故 选Bo4.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Rock and roll music developed

40、inthe United States in the early 1950s.”并综合全文其他内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了摇滚乐的发展。故 选B。【高频词汇】l.be based o n以.为基础 2.release认发布,公布；释 放3ink让.联系;相关联4.record也录制（唱片）;记录，记载.唱片;记 录;纪 录5.issue几重要问题;议题长难句分析原句 The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964,when all of the top five records in America were

41、 by the Beatles.分析 本句为主从复合句。句 中when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行 词1964O句 意 披 头 士 乐 队 于1964年在美国发行了他们的第一张专辑，当时美国排名前五的唱片都是披头士乐队的。B语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者认为 吉他英雄和其他类似的音乐电子游戏带给孩子的影响是积极的，并通过自己儿子的经历来论证。5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Bill Wyman,a former bassplayer in the Rolling Stones,has pointed out that music video gamesdiscourage kids fr

42、om learning to play real instruments.”可知,Bill Wyman认为音乐电子游戏阻止了孩子去学习真正的乐器，对此他是持否定态度的。6.C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句He got it right away.以及第五段第一句Guitar Hero had helped him get over the first difficulty forguitar playershow to strum the strings with one hand while playingchords with the other.”可知,虽然作者的儿子是第一次弹真正的电子

43、吉他，但他很快就掌握了这种乐器的弹法。7.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“it gives him the basic skills neededto learn how to play the guitar”可知，从Jack的例子我们可以推断出 吉他英雄是一款有用的游戏。8.B 主旨大意题。通过第二段最后一句My own opinion is quiteopposite.”并结合作者对 吉他英雄的叙述可知,本题选B。H.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠。1.D 根

44、据后文 they come up with more creative solutions,according toresearchers 和 It may be because music improves your brains flexibility.Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juicesto flow.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案，这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听快乐的音乐时，他们会

45、更有创造力。故D选项“当人们听快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着时”符合上下文语境，故 选D。2.G 根据后文 After surgery,it helps reduce pain.An analysis of 73studies confirmed that listening to music before,during or after surgeryreduces anxiety and pain levels,which in turn means less pain medication.可知手术后，音乐有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦

46、虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药的使用。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选G。3.F 根据后文 Studies have found that when youre running,biking orwalking,youll go farther with music on.Music relieves your discomfortand motivates you to stay on.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或散步时，你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人

47、坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选Fo4.A 根据上文 Music aids sleep.Listening to music before going to bedcan help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知,音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故 选Ao5.B 根据上

48、文 Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge aperiod of waiting shorter when music is playing.Businessmen use that totheir advantage,playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会认为等待的时间更短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐,让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grocerysales increase by 38 percent可知杂货店的销售额会增加3

49、8%O由此可知,如果酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%O故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选Bo【高频词汇】1.conform认 证 实2.relieve认减轻，缓和3.effect n.效 果;影 响4.aid已 帮 助5.ignores.忽 视6.ratherthan而不 是7.quitv.放弃长难句分析原句 1 When people listen to happy music rather than when they sit insilence,they come up with more creative

50、 solutions,according toresearchers.分析 本句为主从复合句。这个句子中含有两个when引导的时间状语从句，两个从句中间的rather than是并列连词。句意 研究人员称，当人们听快乐的音乐而不是静坐时，他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。原句 2 An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to musicbefore,during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels,which inturn means less pain medication