英语-2022年中考考前终极冲刺攻略(二).pdf
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1、目 录/contents倒计时第15天单项选择之非谓语动词篇.5倒计时第14天单项选择之句式篇.18倒计时第13天完形填空之人物故事类.37倒计时第12天完形填空之生活哲理类.62倒计时第11天完形填空之说明建议类.85倒计时第15天单项选择之非谓语动词篇考点透视,考卢用法动词 不 定 式(to do)基 本 形 式:to+动词原形否定形式:not+to+动词原形X有些情况下to要省略。句 法 功 能:作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。不定式和疑问词 what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个名词性从句。动名词 基 本 形 式:动 词 原 形+-ing 句 法
2、 功 能:动名词主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。动词不定式和动名词的区别有些动词后面既可跟动词不定式,又可跟动名词作宾语,意义有所区别。有些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作宾语,有些则只能跟动名词作宾语。00一、非谓语动词的考查内容主要有动词不定式和动词-ing两种形式。动词不定式主要考查其作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语及 疑 问 词+不 定 式 等的用法;动词-ing形式主要考查其作主语、表语、宾语、定语等用法。中考二、分析近几年中考真题对非谓语动词的考查可以发现,动词不定式是高频考点,动名词为轮考点。对动词不定式的考查主要在单项填空中考查其作目的状语和固定搭配的用法。满分技巧非谓
3、语动词解题七大原则原则一:用作目的状语,原则上要用不定式。原则二:用作伴随状语,原则上要用-ing。原则三:用作结果状语时,可用-ing或不定式,其区别是,一般用-ing,表示一定逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果,即结果在意料之外。原则四:凡是含有被动意义时,原则上要用过去分词。但是,如果所涉及的动作尚未发生,则用不定式的被动式;如果所涉及的动作正在进行,则用-ing的被动式。原则五:非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致。原则六:强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时,原则上要用完成式(根据情况可用不定式的完成式或-ing的完成式)。原则七:用于名
4、词后作定语时:用不定式,表示动作尚未发生;用-in g,表示动作正在进行;用过去分词,表示动作被动、完成。真题回眸1.(2021 湖北十堰市中考真题)The film Mom(你好,李焕英)is moving,and I think it is well worthA.seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.to see【答案】C【详解】句 意:电 影 你好,李焕英很感人,我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doing sth”值得做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语,故选C。2.(2021山东临沂市中考真题)Remember to use sunglasses to stop
5、 the sun from directly in your eyes.A.shineB.shiningC.to shine【答案】B【详解】句意:记得戴太阳镜,以免阳光直射眼睛。考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb/sth from doing阻止做某事.from是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故选B。3.(2021 广西百色市中考真题)I used to at half past six,but now I am getting used to at seven.A.getting up,get up B.get up,getting up C.got up,getting up D.got up
6、,get up【答案】B【详解】句意:我过去常常六点半起床,但现在我正在习惯七点钟起床。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事;gel used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now”可知,前一句是描述过去常做的事情,第一空应填get up。第二句是描述现在习惯做的事情,第二空应填getting u p,故选B。4.(2021江苏宿迁市中考真题)The policeman told the children in the river.Its too dangerous!A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not
7、 swimming【答案】B【详解】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!考查非谓语动词。tell sb.not to do slh.告诉某人不做某事。根据It,s to。dangerous!”可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。5.(2021湖南邵阳市中考真题)一How can I improve my pronunciation,Madam?Keep on and youll make progress.A.practice B.practicing C.to practice【答案】B【详解】句意:夫人,我该怎样改进我的发音呢?坚持练习,你会有进步的。考查非谓语动词。kee
8、p ondoing sth.一直做某事,坚持做某事。介词on后接动名词作宾语。故选B。6.(2021 贵州铜仁市中考真题)一Look!There are some students basketball on the playground.一Yes.I often see them basketball there.A.play;play B.play;playing C.playing;play D.playing;playing【答案】C【详解】句意:一看,一些学生正在操场打篮球。一是的。我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。考查非谓语动词。“There are some students”后用现在
9、分词做后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing“。根 据 ofiensee”可知表示“经常看到某人做某事,用see sb.do”。第二空用动词原形“play”。故选C。7.(2021 黑龙江绥化市中考真题)The teacher with curly hair teaches us the guitar.A.to play B.play C.playing【答案】A【详解】句意:卷头发的那个老师教我们弹吉他。考查非谓语动词。play演奏乐器,是一个动词。由句子结构可知,该句谓语动词为“teaches”,常用于句型teach sb.to do sth.“教某人去做某事”。故选A。8.(2021
10、黑龙江绥化市中考真题)I was deeply moved by the film,Hi,Mum.I think its well wo r t h.A.to watch B.watch C.watching【答案】C【详解】句意:我 被 你好,李焕英 这部电影深深感动了。我觉得很值得一看。考查非谓语。be worth doingsth“值得做某事”,空格处应用动名词形式,故选C。9.(2021.海南中考真题)一 I have less homework than before!一 Me too.Now,we have enough time sports.A.do B.doing C.to
11、do【答案】C【详解】句意:一我的作业比以前少了!一我也是。现在,我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth衣示“足够时间做某事”,不定式作状语。故选C。10.(2021 内蒙古包头市中考真题)the online shopping,my grandma bought a smart phone.A.Enjoyed B.Enjoying C.Enjoy D.To enjoy【答案】D【详解】句意:为了享受网上购物,我的奶奶买了一个手机。考查动词不定式。enjoyed动词地过去式;enjoying动名词;enjoy动词原形;to enjoy动词不定式。句
12、子表示目的“为了享受网上购物”,用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选D。11.(2021吉林中考真题)Mr.White invited me the hill with him last weekend.A.to climb B.climb C.climbing【答案】A【详解】句意:怀特先生上周末邀请我和他一起爬山。考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故空格处应填动词不定式结构,故选A。12.(2021福建中考真题)Our school has held many activities the 100th birthday of th
13、e Communist Partyof China.A.celebrate B.celebrated C.to celebrate【答案】C【详解】句意:我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100thbirthday of the Communist Party of China”可知,庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选c。13.(2021 黑龙江鸡西市中考真题)Its necessary for students eye exercises.A.Do B.Doing C.to do【答案】C【详解】句意:学生做眼保健操是必
14、要的。考查非谓语。此处是固定句型Ms adj ibr sb to do s th,不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故选C。14.(2021 广.西柳州市中考真题)Alice couldnt make herself attention to because her classmates made somuch noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying【答案】A【详解】句意:爱丽丝不能让自己集中注意力,因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的makeherself可知,此处是make的用法make sb do s th,表示让某人做某事,所以此处应该用动词原形。故选A。1
15、5.(2021黑龙江大庆市中考真题)一English is difficult at the beginning.一Yes,but if you keep,you can make progress.A.to be learned;trying B.to learn;tryingC.to be learned;to try D.to learn;to try【答案】B【详解】句意:一英语刚开始很难学。一是的,但如果你继续努力,你会取得进展的。考查非谓语动词。根据English is difficult”可知,此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动,排除AC;keep doing sth继续做某事,
16、使用动名词作宾语,故选B。名校预测1.(2022吉林长春市第四十八中学模拟预测)一What are you going to do during the summer holidays,Karen?I have planned to London to visit my aunt.A.going B.go C.to go D.went【答案】C【详解】句意:凯伦,暑假期间你打算做什么?我打算到伦敦去看姨妈。考查非谓语动词。根据“planned”可知,此处为plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,因此使用动词不定式。故选C。2.(2022吉林长春模拟预测)Luckily,the Inter
17、net made it possible for the students classes at home.A.have B.having C.to have D.had【答案】C【详解】句意:幸运的是,互联网使学生在家里上课成为可能。考查非谓语动词。make it+adj+for sb to do sth 使做某事.,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选C。3.(2022江苏连云港 一模)Did the boys stop much noise as soon as they saw Mr.Li coming?A.to make B.make C.made D.making【答案】D
18、【详解】句意:男孩子们一看到李老师来了就停止吵闹了吗?考查非谓语动词。to make动词不定式;make动词原形;made动词过去式;making动名词形式。stop to dosth.“停下来去做(未做的事情)“;stop doing sth.“停 止 做(正在做的事情)根据时间状语从句“as soon asthey saw Mr.Li coming”可推知,应是停止吵闹,故应用 stop making much noise0 故选 D。4.(2022广西南宁一模)一So far,The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)is one of the most movin
19、g films Iveever seen.Thats true.It is well wor t h.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen【答案】C【详解】句意:到目前为止,长津湖之战是我看过的最感人的电影之一。这是真的。它很值得一看。考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth.“非常值得做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。5.(2021 辽宁丹东二模)一You forgot the door.一Oh,Til go and close it.A.closing;so did I B.to close;so I did C.closing;nor I did
20、 D.to close;neither did I【答案】B【详解】句意:你忘记关门了。噢,我真的忘了,我现在去关门。考查动词不定式作宾语和倒装句的用法。结合上下文可知,此处应该是忘记关门,所以使用forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事“,so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,表示“的确,确实如此“,侧重上下句说的是同一情况,表示赞同或强调前面所说的情况。故选B。6.(2022云南昆明一模)Lily prefers a low score rather than in the exam.A.to get;cheat B.get;to cheat C.getting;cheating
21、 D.get;cheat【答案】A【详解】句意:莉莉宁愿考低分也不愿考试作弊。考查固定搭配。固定结构prefer t。do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不做某事”,第一空用动词不定式形式;第二空用动词原形,故选A。7.(2022云南昆明 一模)一According to the new rule,all primary and middle school students are not allowedmobile phones to school.I think it will be good for students.A.to bring B.bringing C.broug
22、ht D.bring【答案】A【详解】句意:根据新规定,所有中小学生不得带手机去上学。我认为这对学生们会有好处。考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth”允许某人做某事”,被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth”某人被允许做某事”,故选A。8.(2022安徽一模)Waler is very important for us,so we must stop it polluted.A.from be B.is C.from being D.from is【答案】C【详解】句意:水对我们来说非常重要,所以我们必须阻止它被污染。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stop sb.
23、from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,此处表示“被污染”,应用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选C。9.(2022江苏南京 一模)The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money his family.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps【答案】B【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money.his family.”
24、可知,小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人,由此可知此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。10.(2021 山东青岛二模)Would you mind football here?There are cars here.Its dangerous.A.not playing;too many B.playing;too many C.not play;too much D.not to play;too much【答案】A【详解】句意:请你不要在这里踢足球好吗?这里的车太多了。这是危险的。考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。mind doing sth.“介意做某事,根据It,s dangerou
25、s.”可知,提醒不要在这里踢球,用动名词的否定式not doing。too many“太多”,后接可数名词复数;too much“太多”,后接不可数名词。结合“cars”可知第二空用too m any,故选A。11.(2022上海宝 ill-模)Amy turned off her desktop after she finished the report on the school project.A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote【答案】C【详解】句意:艾米写完学校项目的报告之后关掉了电脑桌面。考查非谓语动词。表达“完成做某事“用动词短语“finish
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