新视野大学英语(第三版)第四册读写教程答案.pdf

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1、新视野大学英语（第三版）第四册读写教程答案Unit 1Text AText A:Language focus:Words in usecrumb Iedd i scernsurpassshrewdconvers i ond i stortrad i anti ngen i ousstumpedpropositionText A:Language focus:Word building:de Iicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmospher i cmagnetmeta I I icgloomPractice 1guiltmaste

2、ryText A:Language focus:Word b u ild in g:Practice 2bankruptciesatmospher i cde Ii cac i esurgencyaccountancygloommagnetmeta Ilicmasteryvacancyg u iltsecrecyText A：Language focus:Banked clozementioneddeterminega i nedrespons i bIeheav iIyart i sticoppos i teana lyticald i stortedstumpedText A:Langua

3、ge focus:Expressions in usewere dr ipping withi n exchange forfIared upmake an ana Iogy betweenset a date formake.out ofmade a pacthad appeaIed toText Ai Trans I at ion:Task 1亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科，包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦 理 学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府，构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的 知识领域划分为不同学科的人，如数学，生物学和

4、伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感 知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础.他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡 献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研 究，即使在今天，亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题.他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,3 0 0多年后，亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。Text A:Translation:Task 2The Doctr ine of the Mean is the core of Confuciani smo The so cal led

5、mean by Confuciusdoesn*t mean”compromise but a moderate and justr ight way when understandingand hand Ii ng object i ve th i ngSo Confucius advocated that th i s thought should not on Iybe treated as a way to understand and dea I with th i ngs but a I so be i ntegrated i nto one*sdaily conduct to ma

6、ke it a vi rtue through seIf-cultivation and trainingo The Doctr ineof the Mean i s not on Iy the core of Confuc i an i sm but a I so an important component oftraditional Chinese culture。From the time it came into being to the presept it haspIayed an invaIuabIe roIe in the construction of nationaI s

7、pirit,the transmissionof national wi sdom,and the deveIopment of nat i onaI cuItureoTextBText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingC-A-B-D-B-D-C-AText B:Language focus:Words in usetriggeringobscure ,Y-rX./J .，八hypothes i sformuI atethreshoIdincidencerefuterealmdecaytestimonyText B：Language focus:Exp

8、ressions in usep I ay the oddssubject to(1)attr i butes/attr i buted(2)tobe factored i ntocaI I forBy v i rtue ofget stuck oncome i nto pI ayCo I IocationCo I Iocation:Practice 1i nteI IectuaIIi ghtendemandswinningerroneousvast IyCo I Iocation:Practice 2ava i IabIeerroneousvalidi nteI IectuaIIi ghte

9、n i ngi naccuratewinningd i stortlogic-prooftremendouswatert i ghtcognitiveUnit 2Text AText A:Language fo cu s:Words in usedeficientprosecutionoutrageappeasedconformitystrandcomp Iementtrans i entappIi anceso u tfitText A:Language fo cu s:Word buiIding:Practice 1domi nat i onor ientationconfrontatio

10、ncomposerb i nderscannermanufacturereraseimper ia li stle ftis tte rro r i sthuman i stText A:Language focus:Word bu ild in g:P ractice 2domi nat i onscannershuman i stconfrontationle ftis tsor ientationerasedte rro r i stsmanufacturersb i nderimper ia Ii stscomposersText A:Language focus:Banked clo

11、zeach i ev i nggorgeousconsideredcontextaccessor iesapprec i atedcomp I ex ionhandsomecommentadmi rat i onText A:Language focus:Expressions in usei n hopes ofcame up withexcused herseIfwas obsessed withreach i ng out tovoice an opinion onI i ve up toi n terms ofText Ai Trans I at ion:Task 1人们普遍认为，威廉

12、 莎士比亚是最伟大的英语作家和世 界杰出的戏剧家。他的剧本被译成多种语言，并且比其他 任何剧作家的作品都上演得多。莎士比亚的早期作品大多 是喜剧和历史剧。即使在今天，这些作品仍是同类作品中 的杰作，享有绝佳声望。后来莎士比亚的创作主要是悲剧，其中一些作品，如 哈姆雷特和 李尔王，为其在整 个西方文学界赢得了声誉。莎士比亚最显著的特点是其精彩的语言运用及具有普遍意义的主题。他创造了数千个英 语词汇，其中许多已经深植于英语中。他的作品主题具有 普遍意义，所以能够数代流传，激发世界各地读者和观众 的想象力。数世纪以来，莎士比亚影响和激励了许多作家。其作品至今依旧广受欢迎，在世界各她的文化中被不断她研

13、究、上演和诠释。莎士比亚将继续对未来的剧作家、小 说家、诗人、演员和学者产生巨大影响。Text Ai Translation:Task 2The four great classic Chinese noveIs are Romance of the Three Kingdom Out Iaws ofthe Marsh,Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions Al I the four noveIs werewr i tten dur i ng the per i od from the I ate Yuan and ear I y M

14、i ng dynast i es to the Q i ng Dynasty.They a I I ref Iect var ious aspects of ancient Ch i na,including p o litica l and mi Iita rystr i fe,soc i a I conf I icts and cu I tura I be I i efs.The four nove I s are of supreme art i st i cstandards,representing the peak of China s classic noveIso Lots o

15、f the charactersand scenes i n the books are we I I-known i n Ch i na and have exerted profound i nfIuenceson the ideoIogy and vaIues of the enti re nation.Highly vaIuabIe for the research ofChinas ancient customs,feudaI system,and soc i a I life,the four classic novels areprecious cuIturaI re I i c

16、s of Ch i na as we I I as the human soc i ety as a who Ie oText BText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingBD D A-D-B-CAText B:Language focus:Words in usehamperedmortaIcorrodeprefaceembod i esi nterwovenknittedcollidecostumepredominantText B:Language focus:Expressions in useenqu i red about(1)from a

17、(2)perspect i veon the r i sebe accountabIe toare wear i ng out ,Y-rX./J .，八i s exempt fromapprove ofbe i ng add i cted toCo I IocationCo I Iocation:Practice 1chronic insecur ityemot ionaI pa i nphysically impossibleextraord i nary measuresextreme Iy seIf-confidentemot ionaI Iy access ibleCo 11ocati

18、on:Practice 2i nnerphysiologicaldes i rabIeabsurdtruerad i ant Iypersona Iphysicalemot ionaI Iyauthent i cvaIuabIepersona IUnit 3Text AText A:Language focus:Words in useexquisited i sperseddecentra Ii zeddeducefix tu refruga Iityadmini strated i sjointedrev i v i ngeI apseText A:Language focus:Word

19、bu ild ing:Practice 1punctuaIitypur i tyscare i tysen i or itys e n s itiv itysolemnityspecialtysuper ior ityv a lid ityv is ib iIityreassurerestructureText A:Language focus:Word b u ild in g:Practice 2senior itypur i tyspecialtiesreassurescarcitypunctuaIitys e n s itiv ityrestructur i ngsuper i or

20、ityvaIi d i tyv i s i b iI i tysolemnityText A:Language focus:Banked clozefrequent Iyimmersedd i sruptedstressspherechaI Iengesquant i fyfin a n cia ladmini strateaddictionText A：Language focus:Expressions in use(1)he Id(2)i n h i gh regardIn the i nter imwas onto someth i ngi n turnfrom time to tim

21、ep i ck ontake a stab atboi I down toText A:Translation:Task 1近年来，随着计算机科学和互联网技术的发展，社交网络 服 务（SNS）己经成为人们构建社交网络和社会关系的一个广受欢迎的平台。S N S是基于网页的服务，允许个人创 建面向公众的个人简介，创建用户名单以分享社会联系，并对系统内的关系网进行浏览和交叉连接.社交网站多种 多样，可整合各种新的信息及通讯工具，并允许用户跟网 络中的其他人分享观点、图片、帖子、活动、事件以及兴趣爱好等。S N S己通过各种方式影响到人们的社会生活以及社交活动。随着各种移动设备对S N S访问的实现，

22、只 要能连接上互联网，用户在世界上的任何地方都能一直与朋友、亲戚及其他认识的人保持联络。S NS还可让拥有 相同兴趣和信念的人通过群组或其他页面建立联系，同 时，由于其网络分布广阔，还能让失散的家庭成员或朋友 重新团聚，这点早己为人所知。Text A:Translation:Task 2In recent years,with the rapid deveIopment of Internet techno Iogy,the Interneteconomy has become a hot i ssue.As represented by the prom i s i ng E-commerc

23、e,the I nterneteconomy has become a strong driving force for the economic development.Our governmentattaches great importance to developing the Internet economy and proposes the conceptof Internet Plus,aiming to integrate Internet with other industr ies,such as healthcare,transportat i on,educat i o

24、n,finance,and pub Ii c service.Th i s wi I I create greatpotent i a I and broadprospects for the development of the Internet economy o With the implementation ofthe“Internet Plus“strategy,the Internet i s certain to be integrated with moretraditional industr ies and help bui Id”the upgraded version

25、of the Chinese e c o n o m yoText BText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingADCBBACDText B：Language focus:Words in usest imu I usmagnitudevelocity ,Y-rX./J .，八quotast i puIatedteaseeIigiblepremiumremin i scencedecreeText B:Language focus:Expressions in usebe embedded i na trace ofi s critical toadj

26、acent to(1)beat(2)downremains committed toconce i ve ofbe eligible forCo I Iocati onCo I Iocat i on:Practice 1(1)compeI Ii ng(2)Instant(1)sturdy(2)measurabIe(1)decent(2)tr imCo I Iocat i on:Practice 2i nstant successoverwhelmingly positiveoutstanding entrepreneurshousehoId namesextreme Iy poorow-i n

27、come fami Iyrapid expansionextreme fruga I ityharsh memor i esfirm ly committedcrown i ng successUnit 4Text AText A:Language focus:Words in useconsoIidated i fferent i atedreadfuIi ncompat i bIea I Iegedb i zarrecorrelationneg Iigiblehabitatsi nteI I igibleText A:Language focus:Word building:harmon

28、i ousd i sastrousspacioushazardousPractice 1v i rtuous ,Y-rX./J .，八victor iousdes i rousadventurouseven Iyrout i ne Iyconsequentrespect i veIyText A:Language focus:Word buildingvictor ioushazardousconsequentadventurousd i sastrouseven Iyspac i ousrespect i veIyv i rtuousrout i ne Iyharmoniousdes i r

29、ousText A:Language focus:Banked clozei ncompat i bIepreserveava i IabIeproport i onut i I i zedPractice 2converteddreadfuIba IancesaneconsiderableText A:Language focus:Expressions in usetook oncal led uponruns aga i nst the gra i nbe incompatibIe withcome throughi s bound upd i fferent i ate between

30、have struck a chord withText Ai Trans I at ion:Task 1巴洛克建筑是一种建筑风格，兴盛于1 6世纪晚期至1 8世 纪中期的欧洲,它由意大利文艺复兴时期的建筑发展而 来，当时文艺复兴建筑师开始对过去2 0 0多年来一直沿用 的对称的、一成不变的旧建筑形式感到厌倦，开始建造醒 目的、具有曲线性而非对称的巴洛克建筑。巴洛克风格的 建筑有一些共同特征.大理石、镀金、青铜是巴洛克建筑 师大量使用的材料。椭圆形是巴洛克建筑最鲜明且十分常见的形状。戏剧性的光照运用也是其重要特征，主要是通过强烈的光影对比或由窗户进入的均匀光线来实现。丰富 的色彩和装饰运用也很

31、常见，这从天花板上的大幅壁画中 可以看出。巴洛克建筑通常正中还有一个相当大并且向外突出的部分，梨形的拱顶也十分常见.最著名的巴洛克建 筑包括英国的圣保罗大教堂和法国的凡尔赛宫。杰安 劳 伦佐 贝尼尼和弗朗西斯科 博罗米尼是巴洛克时期两位 主要的建筑师.Text A:Translation:Task 2Suzhou gardens are the most outstand i ng representat i ves of c I ass i ca I Ch i nese gardensoMost of them were pr i vate I y一owned.The gardens f i

32、 rst appeared i n the Spr i ng and AutumnPer i od,developed i n the Song and Yuan dynast i and fI our i shed i n the Ming and Qingdynast i es.By the I ate Qing Dynasty,Suzhou had got as many as over 17 0 gardens of d i versesty Ies,winning it the name The City of Gardens.Now,over 60 gardens are kept

33、 i ngood condition,of wh i ch more than 10 are open to the pub I ico The Surging Wave Pav i I i on,the Lion Grove Garden,the HumbIe Admini strators Garden and the Linger ing Garden arecal led the four mostfamous gardens i n Suzhou,represent i ng the arti Stic sty Ies of theSong,Yuan,Ires i dences an

34、dapprec i at i ngoIi festyIes andYangtze RiveroMing and Qing dynasties respectiveIy.Suzhou gardens are assembI ies ofI gardens,which makes them su itab Ie pI aces for Ii v i ng,visiting andThe architecturaI pr inciples of the gardens are a demonstration of theI socia I customs of the ancient Chi nes

35、e peopIe i n the south of the LowerSuzhou gardens are not on Iy a product of Chinese history and cuIture,but a I so a carr i er of traditional Ch i nese i deo I ogy and cu I tureo I n 1997,Suzhou gardenswere inscr ibed on the WorId Her itage List by UNESCOoText BText B:Reading comprehension:Understa

36、ndingBCCDAABCText B:Language focus:Words in useconvergeimpai redcontaminatevuI gardweI I era I i enatestroI Ii ngi njecteddepI orei nvertedText B:Language focus:Expressions in usebe obed i ent toIeaned aga i nstsubscr i be topreside overshutt i ng outpIunged i ntobe i ntoI erant of ,Y-rX./J .，八are d

37、 i sconnected fromCo I Iocati onCo I Iocat i on:Practice 1open Iyi nseparabIypreservedependenceconsumpt i onGo 11ocat i on:Practice 2ecological changed i rectIy threateninseparabIy bound upgreenhouse effectd i srupted cIimateessent i a I geo IogythermaI consequencescontami nat i ng earthenergy depen

38、denceenvi ronmentaI necessitiespreserve natureUnit 5Text AText A:Language focus:Words in usefabr i catenomi naItemporaIreciprocaldenotesconsecut i vespectatorsmutter i ngcompositem a IiciousText A:Language focus:Word building：assert i vedecisived i gest i veimagi nat i veconsuI ta t i vequa I itativ

39、eauthor ita t i veconservequant i ta t i veunbuttonunsettIeunve i IText A:Language focus:Word building:conserveunbutton i ngauthor ita t i veconsuI ta t i vePract i ce 1Practice 2imaginativequant i ta t i veunve i Iassert i veunsettleddecisived i gest i vequa Iita tiv eText A:Language focus:Banked c

40、lozeexter i ori ns i ghtscomp Ietecoursei neons i stenc i esoffendedgesturesornamentssensed i st i net i veText A:Language focus:Expressions in usegot to the pointare attached towouId have starved to deathIf anyth i ngwere suspicious ofwandered aroundon the s i dewas representat i ve ofText Ai Trans

41、 I at ion:Task 1文艺复兴是一场影响巨大的文化运动。它在现代欧洲史的 开端时期开创了一个科学革命和艺术变革时代.它始于意 大利，之后蔓延到欧洲其他国家。它紧接在中世纪之后，贯 穿1 4至1 7世纪。文艺复兴时期的特点是，人们对古希腊和古罗马时期的古典知识、智慧和价值观重新焕发了兴趣.文艺复兴时期的学者在学术中采用人文方法，在艺术上追寻现实主义和人类情感。科学家们不再一味地接受教 堂传播的说教。相反，他们通过观察和实验来研究自然世 界.同样，艺术家们将数学和光学运用到绘画、雕塑及其 他艺术形式中，从而发展出新技术，并取得了更高水平的艺术效果。文艺复兴深刻地改变了现代早期的欧洲知识界

42、。它通过对古代文献的重新发现，触发了古典知识和整个欧洲文化的重生。文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其他许多领域都能感受到它的影响。Text A:Translation:Task 2Chinese civilization once had a significant infIuence on worId civi I ization。With thedeve I opment of our country s economy and the r i se of her i nternat i ona I status i n recentyears,Chinese cuIture,which h

43、as a Iong history,is once again attracting globalattentiono More and more Ch inese cuIturaI eIements provide inspi rat ion for and becomepopuI ar subjects of fash i ons,Ii terature and mov i es around the worId.Th i s shows thatthe worId needs Ch i nese cuIture.11 was i n th i s context that Ch i na

44、 dec ided to imp Iementthe CuIture Exportingn strategy so as to enhance her cuIturaI exchanges with the restof the worId.After severaI years efforts,great achievements have been made in thisrespecto CuIture Export i ng has great Iy promoted the deveIopment of our cuIturaIindustr ies.11 is becoming a

45、n effect i ve approach through which China enhances hernationaI image and comprehensive strength.Reading skills:PracticeADBDCText BText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingDACDACDBText B:Language focus:Words in userefundfr ict i onsmutedeta i nedextract ,Y-rX./J .，八comp iIesconvert i bIesmed i ated

46、tactfuIcohes i onText B:Language focus:Expressions in useIags beh i ndput i n charge of(1)take a(2)approach tosingled outheaded fori ncorporated i nto(1)d i vert(2)tohas had an impact onGo I IocationCo I Iocat i on:Practice 11.Prospect i ve2.Management3.Carefu I I y4.Comp I i cated5.Boldly6.deeplyCo

47、 I Iocation:Practice 21.cu I tura I I y2.rema i ned3.carefu I I y4.free I y5.i nterwoven6.tru s t i ng7.highly8.deep I y9.cross cuIturaI10.prospect i ve11.management12.cu ltu ra lUnit 6Text AText A:Language focus:Words in usealienopt i csymmetr i caII ubr i catedtwi nkIedmed i atoroutpoststravers i

48、ngemanc i patededuct i veText A:Language focus:Word building:Practice 1prevaI entpers i stentcorrespondentrespondentinclusivei nd i cat i vei nduct i vei nteract i veoperat i verespondentin itia tespecuI at i veText A:Language focus:Word building:operat i vei nd i cat i veprevaI enti nteract i vespe

49、cuI at i vein itia terespondentsinclusivepers i stenti nduct i verespons i vecorrespondentText A:Language focus:Banked clozereasonI evygenerat i ngPractice 2Ii ghtwe i ghtreduct i onenhanceach i evedemanc i patere I at i onsh i psapproachesText A:Language focus:Expressions in usebe i ng extracted fr

50、omemanc i pate(2)fromcater tohave a say onmade a racketwas dest i ned torun errandshas been scrap i ng byText Ai Trans I at ion:Task 1欧洲联盟(欧盟)是一个由2 8个欧洲国家组成的经济和政 治联盟。它已经建立了一个跨越所有成员国领土的统一市场。这一”内部”市场是欧盟的主要经济引擎，使商品、资 本、服务和人员可以自由流动.欧盟的预算来自于每个成 员国的国民总收入的一定百分比。其资金用于提高贫困地 区的生活水平、确保食品安全及支持农村发展和环境保护 等多种项目.欧元