【天津卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（解析版）.pdf

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1、机密启用前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟预测卷（天津卷）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分12。分。考试时间lo o分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在 答题卡 上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和 答题卡 一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把“答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共8

2、0分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.C.a r 尸 2.What was the boy doing when the earthquake happened?B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.A.Yes,he can.B.No,he cant.C.Sorry,I dont know.6.A.Go swimming.B.Go boating.C.Study at

3、home.7.A.Shes a teacher.B.Shes a doctor.C.She a driver.8.A.,At school.B.At the cinema.C.At home.9.A.On FridaysB.On weekdays.C.On weekends.10.A.Because she has a cold.B,Because shes on vacation.C.Because shes not free.11.When are the speakers going to the cinema?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday12.What kind

4、of music does Mary like?A.Quiet music.B.Loud music.C.On Sunday.C.Smooth music.13.Where does the man want to go?A.Green Street.B.A post office.C.A police station.14.Who cut the paper cutting?A.Lindas grandmother.B.Lindas sister.C.Lindafather.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，

5、回 答 第15至 第17题。15.How much is a D-train ticket to Nanchang according to the dialogue?A.78yuan B.80yuan C.30yuan16.When does the local train get to Nanchang?A.At 8:00 pm B.At 18:00pm C.At mid-night.17.What can we know about the local train?A.It will be faster than the D-train.B.It will be much cheaper

6、 than D-trainC.The local train tickets will cost the woman 96yan.听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。18.Who made cameras by themselves?A.Some primary school students.B.Some middle school students.C.Some college students.19.What did the students see with their cameras?A.A tree.B.A mountain.C.A building.20.Which c

7、amera finally got full marks?A.The one with the clearest picture.B.The one of the biggest size.C.The one of the smallest size.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.A9.CIO.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.C 17.B18.B19.C20.A二、单项填空（本 大 题 共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.I read unusual story last n i g

8、 h t.s t o r y is about Dr.Zhong Nanshan.A.an；A B.a；The C.an；The D.a;/【答案】c【解析】句意：我昨晚读了一个不寻常的故事。这个故事是关于钟南山博士的。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；th e 定冠词，表特指。根据句意及句子结构，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格 后 unusual以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an,B 选项可排除。第二个空则应填入定冠词the表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual sto ry,故选C。22.of the

9、land in that town covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;isB.Two fifth;areC.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are【答案】C【解析】句意：那个城镇陆地的五分之二覆盖着树和草。考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时，分母加S,故“五分之二”应表达为tw。fifths,排除A 和 B；分数+。任名词在句中作主语，谓语动词的单复数与名词形式一致，“land”为单数，故选C。23.When the little kid saw his mother,he qui

10、ckly pushed his way the crowd of people to run to her.A.across B.over C.through D.onto【答案】C【详解】句意：当这个小孩看到他的妈妈的时候，他迅速地穿过人群跑向她。考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；over在上方；through从内部穿过；onto向上。根据句意以及空后的“the crowd of people to runto her”可知，小孩看到妈妈，穿过人群是从人群内部穿过。故选C。24.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games is one of events in the w

11、orld.A.successful B.more successfulC,most successful D.the most successful【答案】D【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会是世界上最成功的赛事之一。考查形容词最高级。根据“The 2022 WinterOlympic Games is one of.events”可知，此处是“one ofHhe+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选 D。25.Whatis the of your excellent Taiji?一 Practice makes perfect!A.result B.purpose C.choiceD.secret【答案

12、】D【解析】句意：一一你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？一一熟能生巧！考查名词辨析。result结 果;purpose目的;choice选 择;secret秘诀。根据答语“Practice makes perfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么。故选D。26.一 Give up,okay?Im losing much hair these days.Dont lose heart.There be a good reason for our hard time.A.must B.may C.should D.can【答案】A【详解】句意：放弃，好 吗?这些天我掉了很多头发。

13、别灰心。我们的困难时期一定是有原因的。考查情态动词。must一定;may可 能;should应该；can可能。此处表达肯定推测，根据“Dont loseheart”可 知,用 m u st,表达“一定有原因。故选A。【答案】C27.Chinese chess has a long history.Today it s still among the young and the old.A.special B.popular C.easy D.valuable【答案】B【解析】句意:中国象棋有很悠久的历史。今天它仍然在年轻人和老人中很受欢迎。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A 选项意为“特别的”;B 选

14、项意为“流行的,受欢迎的”;C 选项意为“容易的”;D 选项意为“有价值的”。根据句意可知本题选择B。28.More trees and flowers in our town next year.A.plant B.planted C.will be planted D.are planted【答案】C【详解】句意：明年有更多的树和花要被种植到我们镇上。考查一般将来时的被动语态。treesand flowers与 plant存在动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done。故选 Co29.The government prom

15、ised some schools for the children in mountain areas.A.build B.to build C.building D.built【答案】B【详解】句意：政府承诺在有山的地区给孩子们建一些学校。考查动词不定式。build动词原形；to build动词不定式;building动名词：built动词的过去式。表 示“承诺做某事”用动词短语promise to d o,此处用动词不定式to build。故选B。30.Shenzhen recently opened the countrys first pet center to the pets w

16、hile their masters are not athome.A.look up to B.run out of C.keep away from D.take care of【答案】D【详解】句意：深圳最近开设了全国第一家宠物中心，在主人不在家的时候照顾宠物。考查动词短语。look up to 尊敬;run out of 用完；keep away from 远离；take care of 照顾。根据“the pets while their mastersare not al home”可知，主人不在家的时候宠物需要得到照顾。故选D。31.The soldiers tried many

17、 ways to prevent the flood from the roads and fields.A.destroy B.to destroy C.destroying D.destroyed【答案】C【详解】句意：士兵们想方设法防止洪水毁坏道路和田地。考查非谓语。destroy毁坏，动词原形；to destroy毁坏，动词不定式；destroying毁坏，现在分词或者动名词形式；destroyed毁坏，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“阻止某人做某事“，英语结构是prevent sb from doing s th,所以空格应该用doing形式，故选Co32.It has be

18、en 50 years man first stepped on the moon.A.since B.when C.while D.until【答案】A【详解】句意：自从人类踏上月球已经50年了。考查现在完成时。since自从；when当.时候；w hile当.时候；until直到。根据句意和上下句的时态可知，表示“自从”，从句表示的是时间段，故选A。33.Soon the firemen arrived at the scene,and the old man in the fire at last.A.was savedB.savedC has savedD.has been saved

19、【答案】A【详解】句意：很快消防队员赶到现场，火灾中的老人终于得救了。考查被动语态。A 项为一般过去时被动语态；B 项为一般过去时；C 项为现在完成时；D 项为现在完成时态的被动语态。根据at last可知，应该使用过去时态；根据Ihe old man和 save之间的关系，应该使用被动。故选A。34.How lovely the red flowers are!I wo n d e r.A.when you will go there B.what colour they areC.where you bought them D.how soon he will be here【答案】C【详

20、解】句意：这些红花多可爱啊！我想知道你在哪里买的。考查宾语从句。when you will go there什么时候去；what colour they are它们是什么颜色；where you bought them你在哪里买的：how soon he willbe here他多久以后会来。根据I wonder”以及结合选项可知，空所在句为宾语从句，主句此处为一般现在时，从句使用任何时态，结合选项结构和意思，C 选项符合，此处买这个动作发生在过去，使用动词过去式。故选C。35.I will visit the painting exhibition this weekend with my

21、friend.Would you like to join us!A.Youre welcome B.Fd love to C.Well done D.Thats right【答案】B【详解】句意:这个周末我将和我的朋友去参观画展。你想加入我们吗？我很乐意。考查情景交际。Y o u,welcome欢 迎 你;Id love to 我很乐意;Well done干得好;Thats right那是正确的。英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。will visit the painting exhibition thisweekend with my friend.Wo

22、uld you like to join us!”这个周末我将和我的朋友去参观画展。你想加入我们吗?”可知应回答Id love to 我很乐意，其它选项均与语境不符，故答案选B。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago,when our class election（选举）started,I decided to run for class president.I enjoyedspeaking in public and

23、got along well with people,so I felt it easy to win.But I was 36 that peoplewould feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week.My plan wasnt to make promises to do things Icouldnt 37 but to show my class why I wanted to be the president.I put up my posters in hallwaysand in t

24、he classroom.I also spent three hours writing my speech,saying that I was the one they could turn towhenever they had a problem.Since I was 38 prepared,I felt that my chances of winning werestrong.However,when I gave my speech on Election Day,the response（反 应）wasnt what Ihad 39.Few people actually l

25、istened.When it was my opponents（对手的）turn,everyone wasscreaming（尖叫）his name.His speech was short,40 all to the point.By then,I realized I shouldhave made 41 shorter and clearer.It was obvious（明显的）who would 42.For the rest of the day,I felt like it was over.I wanted tojust go home and cry,but I made

26、it through.My prediction was right:I didnt win.The next day,people were still talking about the 43.I just pretended（假装）not to hear.Butlater,things got better.People 44 about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Fve lear

27、ned that things arent alwaysgoing the way I expect.And moments of failure like this build character since then Ive learned to facedisappointment and grown 45_.36.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopefulA.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat37.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.slowly38.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD,pic

28、tured39.A.soB.orC.andD.but40.A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me41.A.replyB.returnC.waitD.win42.A.discussionB.electionC.decisionD invitation43.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed44.A.fatter B.stronger C.youger D.ruder【答 案】36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个月前作者参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充

29、分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。36.句意：但我害怕如果我输/,人们会为我难过。bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopefbl有希望的。根据But”一词可知，作者害怕人们为他难过。故选B。37.句意：我的计划不是承诺做一些我做不到的事情，而是向我的班级展示我为什么想成为班长。compare 比较；remember 记住；manage 设法；repeat 重复。根据show my class why I wanted lobe thepreside

30、nt.”可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情。故选C。38.句意：由于我准备充分，我觉得我获胜的机会很大。fully 完全地；quickly 快速地；fleshly 新鲜地：slowly 慢慢地。根据I alsospent three hours writing myspeech,saying that I was the one they could turnto whenever they had a problem.“可知，作者为这次选举做 T很多准备。故选A。39.句意：然而，当我在选举II那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned

31、提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故选D。40.句意：他的讲话很短，但都很切题。so所以：o r否则；and和；but但是。根据“His speech wasshort和all to the point.”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选D。41.句意：那时，我意识到我应该把我的演讲变得更短更清楚。m y我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；m e我，宾格。根据“shorter and clearer”可知，是把“我的演讲”变得更短，更清晰。故选C。42.句意：谁会赢是显而易见的。reply回答；return返

32、回；wait等待；win赢。根据句意可知，谁赢是显而易见的。故选D。43.句意：第二天，人们还在谈论选举。discussion讨论；election选 举;decision决定；invitation邀请。根据“still”一词可知,仍在讨论选举这件事。故选B。44.句意：人们忘记了选举，像以前一样跟我说话。fbrgot 忘记;wrote 写;cared 关心;discussed 讨论。later,things got better.and talked to mejust as they did before.”可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记/竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故选A。45.句意：我不后悔在

33、选举中投入了时间和精力，因为我知道事情并不总是如我所愿。从那以后，我学会了面对失望，并成长起来，变得更加坚强。A.胖 的 B.更坚强的C.youger年 轻 的 D.鲁莽的。sronger符合句意。故选B。四、阅读理解（本 大 题 共 1 5 小题，每小题2分,共 3 0 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrudys class has an English newspaper.The students write stories,articles and poems for it.Then theytype and print their work

34、s out.The teacher posts everything on the wall so that it looks like a large,opennewspaper.One day Trudy said to the teacher,4Most newspapers have advertisements.Can we have some small ads inours?The teacher thought this was a very good idea.She made Trudy the advertising manager and Trudyasked the

35、other students to offer things fbr sale in the newspaper.Here are some of the ads she received.CONCERT TICKETS:Has anyone got an extraGOOD HOME WANTED:Sixticket fbr the Raiders concert next week?Imlovely cats need good homes.They are thelooking forward to and will pay well for a goodcutest things yo

36、uve ever seen.Free to the rightticket.See Sheila.person.See John46.Who wanted to put ads in the newspaper?STATIONERY FOR RENT:Anyone who hasleft his stationery at home,please come toMike.No charge.But make sure to return intime.LOST:A silver ring with a blue stone in it.Reward（酬谢）.See Patricia.层WANT

37、ED PC（个人电脑）:In good condition.Must be at least a Pentium.See Alan.PETERS HOMEWORK SERVICE:Help yousolve the problems in your homework.Notexpensive.Quick service.See Peter.WORK WANTED:Strong boy willing to workin the garden or do housework.3 hours a week.Not expensive.See Tom.EXCHANGE MAGZINES:If you

38、 areinterested in Chinese magazines and havescience magazines at hand,please come toNina.A.Trudy.B.The teacher.C.Some of the students.D.Alan.47.What is Tom willing to do?A.To do other peoples homework.B.To work in the garden or do housework.C.To sell six cats.48.What does Alan want to buy?A.A lovely

39、 cat.D.To fix broken PCs.B.A silver ring.C.A PC in good condition.D.A ticket to the Raiders concert.49.Why will Sheila pay well for a Raiders concert ticket?A.Because she wants to give it to her friend.B.Because she is looking forward to going to the concert.C.Because she doesnt have homework to do.

40、D.Because her friends are going to the concert.50.What will Patricia give the person who finds her ring?A.Nothing.B.Another ring.C.A ticket to the Raiders concert.D.A reward.46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D【解析】本文主要介绍了 Trudy的班上有份报纸，孩子们可以为报纸写文章，也可以刊登一些广告，并介绍了 Trudy收到的几个广告内容。46.细节理解题。根据One day Trudy said to th

41、e teacher,Most newspapers have advertisements.Can wehave some small ads in ours?”可知是 Trudy 想刊登广告，故选 A 047.细节理解题。根据WORK WANTED:Strong boy willing to work in the garden or do housework.3 hoursa week.Not expensive.See Tom.可知Tom想在花园里工作或者做家务事，故选B。48.细节理解题。根据“WANTED PC（个人电脑）:In good condition.Must be at l

42、east a Pentium.See Alan.可知Alan想要买一个个人电脑，故选C。49.细节理解题。根据“CONCERT TICKETS:Has anyone got an extra ticket fbr the Raiders concert next week?Im looking forward to and will pay well fbr a good ticket.See Sheila.”可知是因为她期待着去听音乐会。故选 B。50.细节理解题。根据“LOST:A silver ring with a blue stone in it.Reward（酬谢）.See Pat

43、ricia.可知 Patricia会给归还银戒指的人一定的报酬，故选D。BSocial media（社交媒体）is certainly an interesting place to learn others,opinions.You can read everythingfrom strange ideas to true facts and everything in between.But when youre spending time online and readingso many opinions,its quite possible that youll sometimes

44、see someone write something that you stronglydisagree with.In fact,you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once.You might dosome research,find some facts of your own and reply to what theyve written.You finish writing out your reply,click（点击）tTosf,and win the

45、 argument!Except that ifs not really much of a victory（胜利）.Most people dont like it when other people disagreewith their ideas,especially online strangers.Its unlikely that they will change their opinion just because youargued with them.In fact,its possible that you made them feel more confident tha

46、t theyre correct.And the thing is,when you get in these kinds of fights online,it slowly influences you.You might notknow it at first,but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood.If you argueoften,you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.Its

47、 a dangerous cycle（循环）.I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments arent worth it.There are much betterand more interesting things to do,whether online or in real life.51.How does the writer feel about social media?A.People hardly ever use it to argue.B.Many people use it to

48、 voice their opinions.C.It is a good way to connect with strangers.D.You cant know other peoples real ideas.52.What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 3?A.Its easy to win arguments online.B.Arguments can change peoples minds.C.Disagreeing with someone won9t change their mind.D.People who post thei

49、rideas on social media are usually incorrect53.How may arguing online affect you?A.You will face a lot of dangers.B.You will become more confidentC.You might feel bad and argue more.D.You will get better at arguing.54.What is the writers advice?A.Argue until you find the truth.B.Dont discuss problem

50、s with strangers.C.Try to communicate in real life instead of online.D.Find something better to do instead of arguing.55.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.No Freedom Online B.True Facts on Social MediaC.Are Fights Online Worth It D.Victory Against Strangers【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章