2023年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷一.词 汇 应 用（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1 分）1.（1分）填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确You must be very when you go across the street.2.（1 分）填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确My family wi l l a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month.3.（1 分）填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确Lily is lazy,sheever helps her parents with housework.4.（1 分）填入适当的

2、单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确Friends play an i m p o r t a n t in our lives.5.（1 分）-Tickets for today?-Sorry,weve got left,but we have a few for tomorrow.二.词 汇 应 用（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1 分）6.（1 分）Those are（they）favorite food.7.（1 分）用所给词的正确形式填空.Ken has two f a v o r i t e （subject）.8.（1 分）L o o k!T h e g i r l （talk）to

3、 Kate under the tree.9.（1 分）We had great fun（play）in the water.10.（1 分）It*s ten oclock.I mus t （go）now.三.选 择 题（共 15小题，满 分 15分，每小题1 分）11.（1 分）-Whats in the picture on the wall?-There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.（）A.has B.are C.is12.（1 分）He likes playing basketball.（）A

4、./B.the C.an13.（1 分）-How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?-He was walking home a bike hit h im.（）A.while B.when C.beforeD.haveD.aD.during14.（1 分）-Lucy,do you ride your bike or walk to school every day?第1页 共3 0页)A.Yes,I do.B.No,I dont.C.Sorry,I dont know.D.I ride my bike.15.(1 )Our teacher says that we

5、 p r a c t i c e,o u r spoken English will b e.()A.more；better B.the more；the betterC.more；the better D.the more；better16.(1 分)-I keep the book for a week?-Sorry,Im afraid you.()A.Need；couldn*t B.Need；cantC.May；couldnt D.May；cant17.(1 分)When the teacher came in,all the students about the sports m ee

6、ting.()A.talk B.are talkingC.were talking D.have talked18.(1 分)Pm afraid that we need six cups for tomorrows dinner party.()A.another B.other C.others D.the other19.(1 分)beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a20.(1 分)-Do you know the student got an A in

7、 the English exam?-Of course.She is my deskmate,Li H ong.()A.who B.whom C.whose D.which21.(1 分)-Susan,why are you still here?They are all ready to start.-Im sorry,but I when to start.A.wasnt told B.dont tellC.didnt tell D.havent told22.(1 分)-What did Tom say to you just now,John?-He asked.()A.why I

8、am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight第2页 共3 0页23.(1 分)We need to interview some students and if they like Chemistry.()A.work out B.put out C.find out D.hand out24.(1 分)Its necessary for us to our pare

9、nts when we have problems.()A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talked25.(1 分)-does your mother have dinner?-Chicken and tom atoes.()A.What；for B.What；/C.How；for D.How；/四.补 全 对 话(共 1 小题，满分5 分，每小题5 分)26.(5 分)A：Hello,can I help you?B：Yes,please.I need a sweater.A：(1)_B：Oh,I like this one.It just fits me.(2)A

10、：Ifs only 135 dollars.B：Great.By the way(顺便问一下)，(3)A：Yes.This way,please.(4)They are only 55 dollars.B：They look nice.(5)A：One sweater and a pair of shoes,umm,theyre 190 dollars.B：Heres the money.A：Thank you.A.How much is it?B.Ell take them.C,That sounds great.D.Do you have any shoes on sale?E.How a

11、bout these brown sweaters?F.I need a pair of black shoes.G.What about this pair?五.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满 分 15分，每小题15分)27.(15 分)I am going to have a party tomorrow night.I tell my mother that she neednt do(1)第3页 共3 0页for me.My friend Jane would like to help me,(2)she cant,because she hasa piano lesson in t

12、he morning and in the afternoon she has to look after her sister.So I will doeverything by myself.I try to make(3)party a nice one.I invited my friends(4).Now I am thinking about what I need to dotomorrow.Yes!I have to clean the room and do some shopping.I am going(5)some food,drinks and some fruit

13、in the supermarket.I am going to make a shopping list(6)I go.I also have to decorate(装饰)the room.I have to do so many things,so I have(7)time to watch the movie with my sister.The party begins(8)8 pm.We will have fun at the party.I am very(9),but I feel very happy.I am very sleepy and I really want

14、to(10).(1)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything(2)A.soB.althoughC.butD.because(3)A.aB.anc.theD./(4)A.yesterdayB.tomonowc.tomoiTow morningD.the day aftertomorrow(5)A.buyB.to sellc.to buyD.buying(6)A.afterB.whenc.howD.before(7)A.a littleB.muchc.noD.lots of(8)A.atB.inc.onD.with(9)A.tiredB.interest

15、edc.excitedD.angry(10)A.go swimmingB.go to bedc.go out for a walkD.go shopping六.阅 读 理 解(共 5 小题，满分30分，每小题6 分)28.(6 分)Have you ever jumped on a trampoline?Today many people use it for exercise.Back in the 1980s,researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way tohelp astronauts regain thei

16、r strength.Actually,trampolining has many advantages.It helpsbones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating*the inner ear.It isespecially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system,which helps your body get rid of第4页 共3 0页harmful toxins.Trampolining has benefits similar to t

17、hose of running,but without too muchstress on knees and ankles.If you would like to start trampolining,you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it*sa safe activity for you.Its easy to find an inexpensive trampoline,but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight.To avoid a

18、ccidents,some trampolines havea safety net around them.Remember：whenever you are on a trampoline,be careful not tojump near the edge of it.Here are a few exercises for beginners；High Knee Lift.Raise one knee at a time.Lift your knee higher than you usually dowhen you are running.,Star Jump.Jump into

19、 the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape.As you gainmore confidence,practice more difficult levels：,Tuck Jump.At the top of your jump,bring the knees to the chest*,with the armsholding the legs.Pike Jump.Jump high,bring the legs up,and point the toes*forward.Touch your toeswith hands

20、.There are many more exercises you can try.Happy trampolining!(1)According to the passage,what benefit can we get from trampolining?A.It helps with bone growth.B.It cures illnesses in our knees.C.It helps reduce stress on muscles.D.It prevents ears from being hurt.(2)How can we do trampolining safel

21、y?A.Buy an expensive trampoline.B.Jump in the center of a trampoline.C.Choose a trampoline without a net.D.Lose weight before starting trampolining.(3)Which picture shows Tuck Jump?第5页 共3 0页（4）This passage i n t r o d u c e s.A.an exercise to improve our fitnessB.an exercise to gain self-confidenceC

22、.a way to keep balance when we jumpD.a way to avoid accidents when exercising29.（6 分）At some point in life,many people develop a mental（精神）problem.Whilemost people get over it,for others it doesnt go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mentalillness.Its

23、thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world willincrease by half by 2020.It will become one of the main causes of illness,and even death.In China,the picture isnt bright,either.About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17have a mental health challenge.The world is c

24、hanging fast.Study and relationships have always caused stress,but todaythe stress is much higher than before,the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses atschool.For example,they experience bullying（欺凌）.In a 2017 report,the centre noted thatthe

25、 Internet was a special source（渠道）of stress.Online,young people often seemessagesabout perfectionnand this causes the younggreat uncertainty about their futures*,says thecentre.Also,according to China Daily,Chinese people dont ask fbr help with their menialproblems.They fear that others will think l

26、ess of them if they say that they are in mentaltrouble.Elaine Peng,a US mental health educator,makes a similar point.And in the UK,第6页 共3 0页over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.It isreported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn*t ask for

27、help if they developed amental problem.Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems fbrthemselves in the future.Elaine Peng warned that,MIf we hide our mental health,it may remaina problem forever.”My message for young people is,if you feel something is wrong with

28、you-ask for help,Hhe told China Daily.(1)Which of the followings is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A.Heavy school work.B.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.(2)Why don*t Chinese people ask fbr help with their mental problems?A.T

29、hey dont think them serious.B.They can get over them in time.C.They can keep their mental health secret.D.They are afraid of being looked down upon.(3)What does the underlined wordustigmamost probably mean in Chinese?A.羞耻B.印象C.援助D.危害(4)Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to.A.think

30、 less of themselvesB.avoid being bulliedC.ask for help as soon as possibleD.stay away from the Internet(5)The main purpose of the passage is to.第7页 共3 0页A.ask research centres fbr helpB.tell about teenagers stressesC.call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.show some different opinion

31、s from different countries.30.(6 分)Mr.White was a dance teacher.He was a nice man and always had a lot ofstudents.One year,he moved to a new town and was soon teaching many students in thedance school there.But he decided to move again to a big city.He would have more workthere.When one of his stude

32、nts heard that he was going to leave,she said to him,The newteacher will not be as good as you are.Mr.White was happy when he heard this.But hesaid,Oh,no,Im sure he will be as good as me,or even better.The girl said,No,five teachers have come and gone while I have been here,and each new one was wors

33、e thanthe last.(1)Mr.White is the sixth dance teacher in the dance school in the town.(2)The girl thought Mr.White is a better teacher than the last one.(3)From the article we can see the students want a better dance teacher.(4)Mr.White wanted to move to the city because he hated the town.(5)Accordi

34、ng to the girfs words,the new teacher will be better than Mr.White.31.(6 分)Go,also known as weiqi,is a challenging(有挑战性的)game.Chinese playerKe Jie is one of the worlds best Go players.(1)But he is really good at playingGo.He has won six world championships(冠军).(2)He won his first national championsh

35、ip in 2007.He became aprofessional Go player in 2008 when he was 10 years old.In 2015,Ke got to play against第8页 共3 0页South Korean master（大师）Go player Lee Se-dol.Before the games.（3）Atlast he won!Later,Lee Se-dol lost a game to the Al machine AlphaGo.（4）He did,infact.Although he lost in the end,his p

36、laying was still impressive（让人印象深刻的）.More people have become interested in Go because of Ke.I hope people who like meand Go will keep following me and see my success（成功）.he told Xinhua.A.Go is a board game.B.He started playing Go when he was 6 years old.C.Then Ke wanted to challenge AlphaGo.D.Ke sai

37、d he was sure that he can win.E.Ke is only 21 years old.32.（6 分）Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistaniagricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies,but also givenhim a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.Khan is now

38、 doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agricultureand Forestry Sciences.The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science andTechnology,and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries,such as Pakistan,are given opportunities to work in China.A

39、lthough this is his first visit to China,Khan says he is well-informed of the longfriendship between China and Pakistan.He is impressed most by the cooperation（合作）ineducation between China and Pakistan,especially since the start-up of the Belt and RoadInitiative（“一带一路”建设）in2013.Many students from my

40、 university and my city have visited China and completed theirhigher education here,he says,adding that he has met with many of them.nI hear news about China on television and read about it in print media,so I know ofthe rapid development of China in recent decades.”Khan says the Belt and Road Initi

41、ative will have a very positive effect on the world.I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects,he says.Khan第9页 共3 0页says life in Beijing is much easier than he*d expected,thanks to the convenient(便利的)public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims(穆 1

42、 所林).This encouragedhim to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.He says that language is the only challenge for them so far.However,he finds noproblem talking with his Chinese colleagues,many of whom speak good English.He alsoenjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very

43、 good relationship with his co-workers.(1)What is Sayyar Khan?(2)What impresses Khan most?(3)How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?_(4)Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than hed expected?(5)What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiativ

44、e?(请自拟一句话作答)七.书 面 表 达(共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分)33.(5 分)下面是暑假开学，校学生会给全体学生的学校活动安排，请你帮忙补充完整.每空一词.(1)students,We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.On September 21sl,we havea school trip(2)the afternoon.October is a great month.On the 12th and the15th,we have two ball games,soccer and volleyb

45、all.School Day is on October22nd.Your parents can(3)to school.Next month,we have(4)artfestival,its on November 3rd.We have an English party on November 3rd.We have abook sale in the school library.This is a(5)busy term!Have a good time!STUDENTS UNION八.书 面 表 达(共1小题，满 分15分，每小题15分)34.(15分)随着市场上各种电子产品的出

46、现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎.与传统纸质 书 相 比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文.要点：L传统纸质书(traditional paper book)和电子书(e-book)二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；2.你选择它的理由(请给出至少三点理由).第1 0页 共3 0页要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；2.80词左右.提示词汇:prefer to （比起.更喜欢.），download（下载）,store（储存），convenient（方便）.第1 1页 共3 0页2023年吉林省长春市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.词 汇 应 用（共 5 小题，满分5

47、 分，每小题1 分）1.（1 分）填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确You must be very careful when you go across the street.【解答】从 when you go across the street判断前面说的是过马路时必须小心，放在be后面跟形容词形式，careful,形容词，小心的.故填 careful.2.（1分）填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确My family will take a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month.【解答】根据 My family will-a trip t

48、o Wuhan at the end of this month.可知我的家人将在这个月底去武汉旅行.这里放在will后面跟动词原形，take a trip to Wuhan表示去武汉旅行.故填take.3.（1 分）填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确Lily is lazy,she hardly ever helps her parents with housework.【解答】从 Lily is lazy判断后面说的是她几乎从不帮着父母做家务，hardly,副词，几乎不.故填 hardly.4.（1 分）填入适当的单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确Friends play an impo

49、rtant role in our lives.【解答】根据Friends play an important-in our lives.可知朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色.这里play an important role in表示在中起重要作用.故填role.5.（1 分）-Tickets for today?-Sorry,weve got none left,but we have a few for tomorrow.【解答】根据提示单词，推出空缺单词是“none没有一个”，句意：-今天还有票吗？-对不起，一张也没剩下，但明天的还有一些.第 1 2 页 共 3 0 页故答案为none

50、.词汇应用（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1 分）6.（1 分）Those are their（they）favorite food.【解答】根据句意：这些是他们对喜欢的食物.可知考查：名词前用形容词性物主代词.故答案为：their.7.（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空.Ken has two favorite subjects（subject）.【解答】从 iw。判断后面的名词用复数形式.故填 subjects.8.（1 分）Look!The girl is talking（talk）to Kate under the tree.【角 军答】答案：is talking该空处在句中作谓语故填入