【浙江杭州卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02(浙江杭州专用)解析版注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满 分 120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第 一 节(共5小题，每小题2分，满 分10分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whats the weather like tomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.【答案

2、】A【听力材料】W：Its sunny today,isnt it?M：Yes,but it will be cloudy tomorrow.()2.What does the girl think of the book?A.It is expensive.B.It is heavy.C.It is interesting.【答案】C【听力材料】W：The book is about a group of people who are stuck on an island together.M：It sounds cool.Is it any good?W：Yeah,I cant put i

3、t down.()3.How will the man help the woman?A.By carrying the bag.B.By looking for the key.C.By opening the door.【答案】A【听力材料】W：I am looking for the key to the door.Could you please carry the bag for me?M：OK.No problem.)4.What is the woman looking for?A.A bookstore.B.A cinema.C.A tea house.【答案】c【听力材料】W

4、：Excuse me,is there a tea house near here?M：Yes,there is.Its on the right side of the book shop.()5.What is the Chinese girl good at?A.Playing basketball.B.Playing volleyball.C.Playing football.【答案】B【听力材料】W：What do you think of the girl from China?M：I think he is one of the best volleyball players i

5、n the world.第 二 节(共 10小题，每小题2 分，满分20分)听下面3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。()6.What was the weather like last night?A.Showery.B.Stormy.C.Snowy.()7.What was Bob doing when all the lights went off?

6、A.He was having a trip.B.He was watching TV.C.He was playing chess.()8.When will Lisa pick up her parents?A.This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow morning.【答案】6.B 7.C 8.A【听力材料】M：Lisa,did you hear the loud noise of the strong wind last night?W：Yes.The storm was really terrible.Bob,what were you doi

7、ng at that time?M：I was playing chess with my father when suddenly all the lights went off.What about you?W：I was staying at home alone,reading books.M：Where were your parents?W：Both of them went to Wuyuan tor a trip.And I will pick them up at the airport this afternoon.M：Oh,I see.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至 第 1

8、1三个小题。()9.What does the man think of watching TV?A.Too boring.B.Too expensive.C.Too interesting.)10.Where do they go shopping?A.At Starbucks.B.Online.C.In the Red Bridge Mall.()11.What do they do at last?A.Drink coffee.B.Go home.C.Eat cakes.【答案】9.A 10.C 11.A【听力材料】W：What a fine day!M：What do you want

9、 to do in such a good day?W：I dont know.I may watch TV at home.M：I think it is too boring.How about going shopping?W：In fact,all women like going shopping.M：I hear that there are lots of good things in the Red Bridge Mall.W：Really?I want to go there.M：After going shopping,we may have a rest at Starb

10、ucks.W：The coffee is very expensive there.M：But delicious.听下面一段独白，回答第12至 第 15四个小题。()12.Where did they sell the toys?A.Across from a mall.B.Inside a mall.C.In front of a mall.()13.How did Ted feel at first when his brother advised him to shout?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.()14.Who asked them to leave on the 7

11、th day?A.An old man.B.A policeman.()15.How many toys did they sell in total?A.50.B.60.C.Embarrassed.C.Their parents.C.70.【答案】12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B【听力材料】Im TED.Last summer,my brother and I decided to make some money for our holiday travel.We made aplan we would buy some toys at the market and then sell

12、 them on the 1st evening.We came to a mall and sold thetoys in front of it.We waited for our 1st customer excitedly.However,many people passed by,but lew wouldhave a look at our toys.My brother advised me to shout out to draw peoples attention.Though I felt embairassedat 1st,I shouted with him.At la

13、st,it worked.Soon,we got our 1st customer and sold a toy monkey.At the end ofthat day,we sold five toys in total.On the 7th night,a policeman noticed us and warned us to leave.So ourbusiness life ended.We sold 60 toys and got about 300.The money was far from enough for our travel,but welearned that

14、making money was not easy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。A16.Marshas house may be a.A.supermarket B.hotel C.restaurant D.CinemaMarshas HouseCome and enjoy home on your trips.We offer rooms of different sizes and deliciousfood.No.5 Park RoadTel：543002Wa

15、wa VillageThe best school for your dogs.They learn everything here.Also a nice home for them when you are out oftown.Call 544741 24 hours.Country Life MarketOur fruit and vegetables come in fresh everymorning.Goods are on sale for the first month.Opening hours：10：00 a.m.-10：00 p.m.No.3 Clinton Stree

16、tTel：544996Next Wave Music StoreAfter 10 years of teaching the piano,ArnoldSwenson has made his first CD!Come and meet him this weekend.Special gifts for the first 50 people.Sat.7：00 p.m.Call Diana at 543616.17.If you want to buy apples,you should go to.A.Marshas House B.Wawa VillageC.Country Life M

17、arket D.Next Wave Music Store18.If you want to get a present from Next Wave Music Store,you s h o u l d.A.get there before 7：00 a.m.B.be the first to get there at 7：00 a.m.on Saturday C.call 543002 on SaturdayD.be one of the first 50 people to get there on Saturday【答案】16.B 17.C 18.D【解析】本文是四则广告，主要介绍了

18、四家店铺的相关信息。16.推理判断题。根据第一则广告中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious fbod.”可知，提供餐饮和住宿的Marshal House应该是酒店。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据第三则广告中“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，Country LifeMarket每天都售卖新鲜的水果，所以如果你想要买新鲜的苹果应该去Country Life Market。故选C。1 8.细节理解题。根据第四则广告中“Special gifts for the

19、 first 50 people.Sat.7：00 p.m.”可知,星期六进店的前5 0 名顾客有特别的礼品赠送，所以如果你想要得到礼品，就应该成为星期六进店的前5 0 名顾客之一。故选D。BWhen I was seven years old,my family created an ant farm.First,we put clean sand in a thin glass box.Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm,they started to make tunnel

20、s（土 也道）.I was amazed that each one knew exactly what they should do.Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy happened.I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.All thetunnels fell down.Although the ants remained alive after their“earthquake”,one by one they began to die.

21、Iwas scared as I watched them give up their tunnel building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness.They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time passed,I still thought of that ant farm.Mum hoped it would teach me a

22、bout the naturalworld，but it taught me much more.Over the years,I came to realize the importance of teamwork.Working together,the ants were able tomake an amazing world for themselves.I also learnt that they should be admired for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not rea

23、lize until recently：Adversity is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants,we cannot give up when we are sad.We have to realize that if a tunnelis gone,we must build another.Giving up,I say,is not a good choice.19.What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3?A.The writer broke the glass

24、 farm because it made his faceB.The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.C.The writers mother wanted him to learn how to feed ants.D.The ants gave up the tunnel building because they were busy doing other things.20.What did the writer come to realize a few years later?A.Teamwork i

25、s very important not only forants but also for us.B.The ants that gave up should not be admired.C.Unlike people,working hard is not so important for the ants.D.The ants are able to make an amazing world for people.21.What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph?A.We must build man

26、y tunnels in our lives because tunnels are easily destroyed.B.Giving up is a good way to protect ourselves when we meet troubles.C.When we meet difficulties,we should accept them and try to overcome them.D.Adversity is not common，but people should not be afraid of it.22.Which is the best title for t

27、he passage?A.An ant farm B.Ants fear adversityC.What my mum taught me D.Good lessons from ants【答案】19.B 20.A 21C 22.D【解析】这篇短文主要描述了一窝蚂蚁在自己的家毁掉以后，不放弃，团结协作重建家园的故事.也让作者从中认识到了团队协作的重要性。1 9.B.细节题。根据短文第二段 All the tunnels fell down.Although the ants remained alive after theirearthquake,one by one they began l

28、o die.所有的隧道都倒塌了。尽管这些蚂蚁在“地震 后仍然活着，但它们开始一只接一只地死去。可知，由于隧道倒塌，蚂蚁一只接一只地死去。故选儿20.A.细节题。根据短文倒数第二段 Over the years,I came to realize the importance of teamwork.及下文描述，可知作者意识到了团队合作的重要性。故选A。21 C.细节推理题。根据短文最后一段 Adversity is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants,we cannot give up when we are

29、sad.We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone,we must build another.Givingup,I say,is not a good choice.逆境是生活中自然的一部分，必须接受。不像蚂蚁，我们伤心的时候不能放弃。我们必须认识到，如果一条隧道没了，我们就必须再建一条。我说放弃不是一个好的选择。由此可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该接受它们，尽力克服它们。故选C。22.D.标题归纳题。根据短文最后一段But there was aneven larger lesson that I did not realize until re

30、cently：Adversity is a natural part of life,and must be accepted.Unlike the ants,we cannot give up when we are sad.We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone,we must buildanother.Giving up,I say,is not a good choice.可知，我们从蚂蚁的故事中得到一个最大的教训：如果一条隧道没了，我们就必须再建一条，放弃不是一个好的选择。由此可知，这个标题可用“Good lessons fromant

31、s1,从蚂蚁中获得的好的教训,故选D CBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chineseopera form.Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramaticfbnns,mostly from the local drama cHuiban which was popular in South C

32、hina during the 18th century.It is ascenic（戏剧的）art integrating music,performance,literature,aria,and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing,dancing and spoken parts in one singledrama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are

33、no singing or dancing parts in amodern play;in a dance drama,the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either.Traditional Chinesedrama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts,singing,dancing andacrobatics.In addition to its presence in China,Beijing Ope

34、ra has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of themost famous performers of all time,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highlysuccessful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled all the way through and a little bored from time to time;but you will be charme

35、d andinterested.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.”This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.Welcom

36、e to China andenjoy Beijing Opera!23.What does the underlined word representative mean in the passage?A.typical B.proud C.positive D.bright24.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speakin

37、g role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts,singing dancing and acrobatics.25.People think Mei Lan fang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera b e c a u s e.A.he made many tours to a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he w

38、as the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms26.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American t r a v e l e r.A.felt bored all the way B.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at first D.knew the backgrou

39、nd of Beijing Opera【答案】23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 解析】本文讲述中国京剧区别于其他戏剧的特点，同时介绍了在京剧的传播中发挥着重要作用的表演艺术家梅兰芳。2 3.词意猜测题。根据all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese operaform”可知讲述京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式的一个代表，是中国最大的歌剧形式，“representative”表达“典型的，有代表性的”，相当于typical”。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theatrical art forms i

40、n many other countries do not present singing,dancing andspoken parts in one single drama”可知，在其他许多国家的之术形式中，在一个戏剧中不会同时出现唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分，根据第二段“Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainmentwhich includes spoken parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics”可知，传统的中国戏剧，包括京剧，是一种集口语、歌唱、舞蹈

41、和杂技于一体的娱乐方式。故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Mei Lan fang,one of the most famous perfbrmcrs（表演者）of all time,was the firstto introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries”可知，梅兰芳是历史上最著名的演员之一，他是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人。故选C。2 6.推理判断题。根据第四段“You will be puzzled all the way through and

42、 a little bored from time to time;butyou will be charmed and interested.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing ofIhe dramatic background”你会困惑，并且不时地感到无聊，但是你会被吸引并且对它感兴趣，你会被京剧深深吸引即使你对戏剧一无所知。可推断出美国的旅行者对京剧的评价非常高。故选B。DBats are the only mammals（哺乳动物）that can truly fly.They

43、 play a very important role in ecosystems（生态系统）around the world.They help kill pests for farmers.They also help ensure that rainforests stay healthy.Bats face many dangers though.This means ecosystems across the globe are endangered too.There are more than 1,000 groups of bats.The most of bats are i

44、nsectivores.This means that insects make upmost of their diet.There are also bats that are nectar-eaters and fruit-eaters.A small number of bat groups areblood-eaters.Nectar-eating bats and fruit-eating bats play an important role in desert and tropical（热带的）ecosystems.They are considered a keystone

45、group”.This means they help ensure a rich diversity（多样性）of plant life andfood for other animals.Nectar-eating bats help pollinate（授粉）plants in these environments.Fruit-eating batshelp spread seeds in their rainforest environment.They also help restore（修复）rainforests that have been cutdown by spreadi

46、ng seeds over large areas.Bats are sometimes called the fanners of the tropics.Bats that are insectivores help farmers around the world with pest control.They eat insects that can damageagricultural crops（农作物）.One pest that bats like to eat is called the corn earworm moth.This type of mothBats can e

47、at large amounts of insects at night.For example,the famous bat group that lives in Austin,Texascauses about$1 billion abat1.pestsdamage._year in crop；Kcom earworn motheats between 10,000 and 20,000 pounds of insects each night.The Austin bat group is made up of 1.5 millionMexican free-tailed bats.T

48、hey rest under the Congress Avenue Bridge in downtown Austin during the summermonths.The number of the bats is so large in North America that many tourists come to watch them leave theirresting place in the evening.Resting place loss is the biggest threat facing bats worldwide.Bats in North America

49、are also in dangerbecause of white-nose syndrome.This disease affects bats while they are living during the winter.White-nosesyndrome is a deadly wildlife disease.Millions of bats in North America have died from the disease since it wasfirst recognized exactly in 2006.Bats around the world are facin

50、g many other threats unknown by us yet.Large numbers of bat groups ar indanger of disappearing forever.Scientists believe that almost 80 groups of bats are endangered.They also believethat over 900 groups of bats will become endangered.Conservation organizations are working hard to save batsaround t