2017辽宁高考英语真题(含答案).pdf

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1、绝 密 启 用 前 全 国 卷 二2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AInthe comingmonths,we are bringingtoge the rartistsformallove rthe globe,toe njoyspe akingShake spe areJ splaysinthe irownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthe archite cture Sh

2、ake spe are wrote for.Ple ase come and joinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chine seThisgre atoccasion（盛会）willbe the NationalThe atre ofChinaJ sfirstvisittothe llK.The company sprod uctionsshowthe ne wface of2 rtce nturyChinese the atre.Thisprod uctionofShake spe areJ sA/Mard/TTwillbe d ire cte d by

3、the National sAssociate Dire ctor,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturd ay2 8 A pri1,2.3 0 pm&Sund ay2 9 A pril,1.3 0 pm&6.30pmMarjani shvi1 iThe atre Tb i1 i s i|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatres inGeorgia,theMarjani shv i1i,foundedinl928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.Thisnewproduction

4、ofltishelmed（指 导）bythecompany?sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDe afinite lyThe atre Lond on BritishSignLanguage（B S DBytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofZove sLabour sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShake

5、speare,scomedyandaimstobui1dabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHab imaNat ionalThe atre Te 1Av i v|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyevent

6、uallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Sincel958,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm2 1.whichplaywillbe pe rforme d bythe NationalThe atre ofChina?A.Richardill.

7、B.Lover sLabour sLostC.AsYouLikeIt).TheMerchan tof Venice2 2.Whatisspe cialaboutDe afinite lyThe atre?A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.Itisthe le ad ingthe atre inLond onC.Itpe rformsplaysinB SLD.Itisgood atprod ucingcome d ie s2 3.Whe ncanyouse e aplayinlle bre w?A.0 nSaturd ay2 8 A pri 1.B.0 nSund ay2 9

8、A pri 1C.0 nTue sd ay2 2 May.D.0 nTue sd ay2 9 MayBIf irstme tPaulNe wmaninl9 6 8,whe nGe orge RoyHi1 1,the d irec t or of tchCas sidy and theSundanceKid,introd uce d us inNe wYorkCity.Whe nthe stud iod id n,twantme forthe film-itwante d some bod yaswe llknownasPaul-he stood upforme.Id on,tknowhowma

9、nype op1 e wou1 d have d one that;the ywould have liste ne d tothe irage ntsorthe stud iopowe rs.The frie nd shipthatgre woutofthe e xpe rie nce ofmakingthatf ilmand 7 7?e,5 f2 7 2(fourye arslate rhad itsrootinthe factthatalthoughthe re wasanage d iffe re nce,we bothcame fromatrad itionofthe ate ran

10、d live TV.We we re re spe ctfulofcraft(技 艺)and focuse d ond iggingintothe characte rswe we re goingtoplay.Bothofushad the qualitie sand virtue sthatare typicalofA me ricanactors:humorous,aggre ssive,and makingfunofe achothe r-butalwayswithanund e rlyingaffe e t ion.Those we re alsoatthe core（核心）ofou

11、rre lationshipoffthe scre e n.We share d the brie fthatifyou,re fortunate e noughtohave succe ss,youshould putsome thingback-he withhisNe wman,sOwnfood and hisIIole inthe Wallcampsforkid swhoare se riouslyill,and me withSund ance and the institute and the fe stival.Pauland ld id n tse e e achothe ra

12、llthatre gularly,butsharingthatbroughtustoge the r.We supporte d e achothe rf inanciallyand byshowingupate ve nts.Ilastsawhimafe wmonthsago.He1 d be e ninzxx.kand outofthe hospital.He and lbothkne wwhatthe d e alwas,and we d id n ttalkabout it.Ourswasare lationshipthatd id n,tne e d alotofword s.24.

13、Whywasthe stud iounwillingtogive the role toauthoratfirst?A.PaulNe wmanwante d it.B.The stud iopowe rsd id n,tlike hisagent.C.He wasn,tfamouse nough.D.The d ire ctorre comme nd e d some onee lse.2 5.Whyd id Pauland the authorhave alastingfrie nd ship?A.The ywe re ofthe same d ge.B.The yworke d inthe

14、 same the ate r.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.27.Whatistheauthor?spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoff i1ms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointr

15、oduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.CTerrafugialnc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition-hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,which

16、flewatl,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadandl15intheair.ItfIiesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,OOOdeposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyrisea

17、fterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon thelpifyou restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustry

18、expert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederal safetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAvi

19、ationAdministration,sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.28.Whatisthefirstp

20、aragraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransit ion.B.Theadvantagesofflyingears.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.Thedesignersof theTransition.29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.30.Whatistheg

21、overnmentJ sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.CautiousB.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.F1yingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition,sFistFlightC.PilotsJ DreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoRealityWhenaleafyplant i sunderattack,itdoesn,tsitquietly.Backinl983,twoscie

22、ntists,JackSchultzandlanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.Scient

23、istshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.lt saplant swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemie

24、stotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesth

25、ismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon,tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear“theory.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn,tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yea

26、rsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲 密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.Theresawholelotgoingon.32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.33.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned

27、“inparagraph3?A.Theattackersgetattacked.B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhenne

28、cessary35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.B.PeoplehavestrongersensesthanbeforeC.TheworldismorecomplexthanitseemsD.PeopleinDarwin stimeweremoreimaginative.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodea

29、lwithwhileyou retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou,resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamiIlionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeortha

30、tyou,Ilfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterrupt ions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don,tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeonekn

31、ocksandit?snotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyouJ rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou rebusy,don,tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou,reintheotherperson?sofficeori

32、napublicareaE.It simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyouJ llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.LeaveitopenwhenyouJ reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou renot第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inl973,Iwasteachingelementa

33、ryschool.Eachday,27kids4I TheThinkingLaboratory.Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Rooml04 wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone s46.Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-s

34、hirtswiththewords uVerbsAreYour49v onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动 词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I druni ntoformers tudent swhowou1dprovideSonoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53per

35、sonlmetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whi1eworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.J ustlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fro

36、mFreddyJ smother.uFreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studen

37、tC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.endedB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.reti

38、rementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expecte

39、dD.borrowed第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inl863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible_ 61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand 62_ word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinte

40、restingmethod.Thisincludeddiggingupther o a d,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover 64 top.Whenal1thosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines 65_(use)topu11thecarri agesandi tmusthavebeen 66_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedt

41、obeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing_ 67 everyday.Later,engineers 68_(manage)toconstruetrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels（隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe 69（introduce）ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRaiIwaywasoneofthemost

42、 70（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedinl900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学.科网每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

43、Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools

44、.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables!第二节书面表达(满分2 5分)假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.A38.E39.D40.G第三部分语言知识运用41.B42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.D57.C58.A59.C60.B61.crowds62.from63.Iaying64.the65.wereused66.zxx.kfairly67.it68.managed69.introduction70.successful