2017高考英语完型填空真题.pdf

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1、2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题7 完形填空1.12017新课标I】完形填空（共 20小题；每小题L 5 分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage forthat exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and fou

2、nd something that has changed my 42 atcollege for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（美式手语）.I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The44 languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）.Little did I know that I would d

3、iscover my 45 forASL.The 46 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of asong.Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me.What Isaw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50,This newness just left me 51

4、more.After that,feeling the need to 52 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learnedhow to 53 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,!was excited.Ithen made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I 56 an A

5、SL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 57.I soonrealized that the silence was not unpleasant.58,if there had been any talking,it would have 59us tolearn less.Now,1 appreciate the silence and the 60way of communication it opens.41.A.searching B.planningformalC.naturalD.42.A.progress B.ex

6、perienceopinion43.A.choose B.readD.create44.A.official B.foreignD.spoken45.A.love B.concernD.request46.A.meeting B.tripD.task47.A.recorded B.performedD.discussed48.A.idea B.amountD.reasonC.majorC.learnC.bodyC.goalC.storyC.recitedC.dreamD.49.A.disturbed B.supported50.A.end B.pastD.distance51.A.showin

7、g B.actingD.wanting52.A.exercise B.exploreD.explain53.A.print B.writeD.count54.A.slow B.steadyD.obvious55.A.chair B.sponsorD.organize56.A.missed B.passedD.registered forC.embarrassed D.attractedC.courseC.sayingC.expressC.signC.normalC.attendC.gave up57.A.prohibited B.welcomedrepeated58.A Lastly B.Th

8、usD.HoweverC.ignoredC.InsteadD.59.A.required B.causedexpected6O.A.easy B.popularD.newC.allowedC.quickD.42.B 考查名词辨析。progress：进 步 experience：经历 major：主修课目 opinion：观点我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选B。句意：43.C 考查动词辨析。choose：选择 read：看，读 learn：学 习 create：创造 句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C。44.D 考查形容词辨析。official：官方的foreig

9、n：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文My entirefamily is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language：肢体语言 故选D。45.A 考查名词辨析。love：热爱concern：关心，顾 虑 goal：目 标 request：请 求 句 意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内

10、容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。46.C 考查名词辨析。meeting：会 议 trip：旅 行 story：故 事 task：任 务 句 意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。47.B 考查动词辨析。record：记录 perform：表现，表 演 recite：背 诵 discuss：讨 论 句 意：在 A S L俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知A S L俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B48.A 考查名词辨析。idea：想法amount：数 量 dream：梦 想 reason：原 因 句 意：手部的动作和不

11、用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故 选 A。49.D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰 support：支 持 embarrass：使 难 堪 attract：吸引分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选D。50.B 考查名词辨析。end：结束，末尾past：过去 course：课 程 distance：距 离 句 意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语in the past：在 过 去 故 选 B。51.D 考查动词辨析。show：展 示 act：行 动 say：说 want：想 要

12、 句 意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选D。52.B 考查动词辨析。exercise：锻炼 explore：探 索 express：表 达 explain：解 释 句 意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了 A S L俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。54.A 考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的steady：平 稳 的 normal：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选A。55.C 考查动词辨

13、析。chair：主持；使入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加 organize：组织 句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting：参加会议 故选C。56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念pass：通过give up：放弃register for：报名注册句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit：禁 止 welcome：欢 迎 ignore：忽 视 repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在

14、课堂上没有口语交流。故选A。58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于thus：因此；如 此 instead：反 而 however：然 而 句 意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选C。59.B 考查动词辨析。require：要 求 cause：造 成 allow：允 许 expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。60.D 考查形容词辨析。e

15、asy：简 单 的 popular：受欢迎的quick：快 速 的 new：新 的 句 意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选Do【名师点睛】“记叙文”类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等。文中以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论。因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分。为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么。完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键。第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信

16、息从此句开始。因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度。因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容，对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路。根据文章第一段的第一句While high school does not generallyencourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.可知作者在大学期间探索某些东西。所以第41题 I myself went through

17、 this 41 process划线处应该填searching,和前文中的exploration 呼应。2、先通读全文，掌握大意，理清各种角色。记叙文一般有两个或两个以上的角色，作者对这些角色的态度各不一样，即使同样一件事发生在不同人身上作者也可能采用不同的写作描述。3、理顺事件的发生、发展、结局记叙文的多项选择式完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述。正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情。例如第 57 题 The professor was deaf and any talking was 57.I soon reali

18、zed that the silence was notunpleasant.可知作者参加报名上手语课，教授的耳朵是听不见的，这是符合情理的。按照事情的发展，考生可以推测课堂上讲话应该是不允许的。所以选择A 选项prohibit,表 示“禁止”。2.12017新课标II阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inl973,l was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory/That was the42 students voted for a

19、fter deciding that Room 104 was too 43.Freddy was an average 44,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone*s 46Before the school year 47 J gave the kids a special 48,T-sherts with the words“Verbs AreYour

20、 49 on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull,most of the 50things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.Ilearned thatFreddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained

21、the same 53 person I met fortyyears before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 54 in his truck.Anothertime,he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 57 theinterruption and handed me an envelope.

22、I stopped teaching and 58 it up.Inside were the Verbs shirtand a 59 from Freddys mother./zFreddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all意：每天，27个孩子都会“进入”“思想实验室”，故选B.42.A 考查名词

23、词义辨析，A.name名 字,B.rule规则，C.brand品牌，D.plan计划,结合文意:应该是“思想实验室”这 个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选A.60 something fromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dish

24、onestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructions.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separation.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.wait

25、B.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excused0.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed41.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.built建造，B.entered进入，C.decorated 装饰，D.ran跑步，根据句4

26、3.D 考查形容词词义辨析，A.small小的，B.dark黑的，C.strange奇怪的，D.dull无聊的，由后文可知,同学们是因为“104班级”这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“思想实验室”的，故选D.44.B 考查名词词义辨析，A.scholar学者，B.student学 生,4 citizen市 民,D.worker工人，通读全文可知 Freddy是作者的一名“学生”,故选B.45.D 考查动词词义辨析，A.speak说，B.sin g唱歌，C.question质问，D.laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他 会“笑”地最大声，故选D.46.A 考查名词词义辨析，A.misfor

27、tune 不幸，B.disbelief 怀疑，C.dishonesty 不诚实，D.mistake 错误，根据前句：Freddy在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸”，他会很悲伤,故选A.47.D 考查动词词义辨析，A.changed改变，B.approached接近，C.returned返回，D.ended结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我，故选D.48.B 考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson课，教训，B.gift礼物，C.report报告，D.message信息，根据后文可知作者送给Freddy一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选B.49.A 考查名词词义辨析，

28、A.friends朋友，B.Awards奖，C.Masters主人，D.Tasks任务,结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”，故选A.51.D 考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments 评 估,B.comments 评论，C.instructions 指导，D.updates 更新,根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况”，故选D.52.A 考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation 毕业，B.retirement 退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation 辞职，结合文意：在 Freddy高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选A.53.C 考

29、查形容词词义辨析，A.daring勇 敢 的,B.modest谦虚的，C.caring贴心的，D.smart聪明的,根据后一句他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选C.54.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.w ait等待，B.sleep睡觉，C.stu d y学习，D.live居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在”他的卡车上，故选B.55.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.paid,支付，B.charged索要，C.lent借出，D.owed欠，结合文意：还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C.56.D 考查动词词义辨析，A.observing 观察，B.pre

30、paring 准备，C.designing 设计，D.conducting 组织，实施，执行，结合上下文：我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选D.57.C 考查动词词义辨析，A.regretted后悔，遗憾，B.avoided避免，C.excused原谅，宽恕,D.ignored忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选C.58A 考查动词词义辨析，A.opened打开，B.packed打包，C.gave给予，D.held握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选A.59.C考查名词词义辨析，A.picture图片，B.bill账单，C

31、.note纸条，便笺，D.diary日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着，故选C.60.B 考查动词词义辨析，A.chose选择，B.took拿走，C.expected期待，D.borrowed借入，结合文意:尽 管 Freddy离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选B.【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构

32、同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如:I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person Imet forty years before.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart考点：考查记叙文阅读3.12017新课标III）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a

33、 free round-the-world air to the right woman.But _ 41_ apply.You must be namedElizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian_42_.Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world airtickets in May,but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket

34、to 44.The ticket had a strictno-transfer（不可转让）45,but since passport information was not required when 46,anyCanadian Elizabeth Gallagher can47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,“said Axani.He posted his49 on a social networking website,and received t

35、housands of e-mails,including thirty from actual ElizabethGallagbers with the 50 passports,Z/More 51,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher/Axani said.It was absolutely out of 53,thousands of e-mails,people around the world 54 their stories of trave

36、l/Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticketcan choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi

37、 before 59 in Toronto on January 8.He said the 60 woman will be announcedon the website and the trip will be shared online.41.A.benefits.examinationsB.depositsC.retrictions42.A.orginD.firend43.A.holiday0.relationship44.A.go to wasteB.passportB.marriageB.come to mindC.go no saleC.accentC.dreamD.come

38、into effect45.A.policy46.A.applying47.A.useD.buy48.A.sacrificeB.orderB.bookingB.borrowB.expressC.parmentC.checkingC.chooseC.experience0.schedule0.bargaining0.provide49.A.answer B.adviceCment5O.A.same B.rightC.nowD.real51.A.interesting B.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing52.A.writing B.givingC.lendingD

39、.changing53.A.touch B.questionC.dateD.control54.A.admiring B.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting55.A.leaving B.looking forwithC.losingD.dealing56.A.leaving B.looking forC.losingD.dealing with57.A.return B.takeC.reserveD.hide58.A.interview B.programC.tripD.meeting59.A.ending B.callingC.repeatingD.staying6

40、0.A.honored B.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky42.B 考查名词。A.orgin 来源；B.passport 护照；C.accent 口音；D.firend朋 友。据第三段中including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 30 passports 可知I,申请人需要有加拿大的护照。故选Bo4 3.考查名词。DA.holiday 假期；B.marriage 婚姻；C.dream 梦想；D.relationship 关系。根据下文Jordan Axani转让机票可知他和女朋友关系结束了。44.A

41、 考查动词短语。A.go to waste 浪 费;B.come to mind 想至ij；C.go no sale 开始销售；D.come into effect 开始生效。根据下文 1 just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to28 a lot of jo y,可知他之所以把票想赠送给同名的人，目的是不想浪费掉机票。go to w aste浪费；come to mind 想到；go no sale 开始销售；come into effect 开始生效。故选 A。45.A 考查名词。A.policy政策；B.or

42、der命令；C.payment 付款；D.schedule计划，时间表。机票都是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据情理和语境可知这是一种政策。policy政策；order命令；payment付款；schedule计划，时间表。故选A。46.B 考查动词。A.applying 申请；B.booking预定；C.checking核实；D.bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预定的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预定后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选 Bo47.A 考查动词。A.u se 使用；B.borrow借用；C.choose 选择；D.buy购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照

43、信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher,而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。48.C 考查动词。A.sacrifice牺牲；B.express 表达；C.experience经历；D.provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣，。49.C 考查名词。A.answer 答案；B.advice建议；C.o ffe r提 议；D.comment评 论。根 据 上 文 可 知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。50.B 考查形容词。A.same同样的；B.right 正确的；C.now 现在；D.real真的

44、。根 据 句 中 actualElizabeth Gallagbers以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，申请人要有同样的名字和加拿大的护照。51.A 考查形容词。A.interesting有趣的；B.annoying令人恼火的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.convincing令人信服的。根据空后内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。54.C 考查动词。A.admiring 羡慕；B.advertising广告；C.sharing 分享；D.doubting怀疑。根据上文可知 Jordan Axan收到了数千号邮件，所以很多人都知道他们旅行的故事。55.B 考查

45、动词。A.leaving离开；B.looking fo r寻 找;C.losing 失去；D.dealing w ith对付。根据文章首段首句可知Jordan Axan是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。56.D 考查形容词。A.single单一的；B.strange奇怪的；C.regular定期的；D.extra额外的。根据上文第二段可知Jordan Axan在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。57.B 考查动词。A.re tu rn 回去；B.t a k e 拿走；C.reserve保留；D.hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel onher own可知，申请到票的人

46、可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。4.【2017北京卷】完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每 小 题 1.5分,共 3 0 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking withher mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.She a

47、sked her mother why hedid that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 37.She couldntunderstand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think abouthow she could 38,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can

48、 do to solve（解决）the problem ofhomelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39 an old shoppingtrolley（购物车）which was piled with 40.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.Thismade Hannah very sad,and even more 41 to do something.She had be

49、en talking to her mother about the livesof homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something tochange the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped

50、to 44 hermessage of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation,an organization aiming at getting rid ofhomelessness.She began to 45 Big Bosses“lunches,where she would try to persuade local businessleaders to 46 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in“Ladybug Jars“to colle