中考真题2022年吉林省中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

《中考真题2022年吉林省中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考真题2022年吉林省中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年吉林省中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Mary has a brother,and name is Bob.A.herB.itsC.his2.Would you like to takewalk with me right now?一Sorry,I have to meet some friends.A.anB.aC.the3.Igo to the art museum because I like painting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.Helen,why didnt you come to the party yesterday?Oh

2、,Ifor the speech competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.will prepare5.What aday!Why not go for a picnic?A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny6.Alice,could you please pass me the?I want to write a letter.一OK.Here you are.A.bottle B.pen C.flower7.Look!Mark is reading a book in the library.It be him.He is in the classroom.

3、A.cant B.wouldnt C.neednt8.Mrs.Wang is an English teacher makes her classes lively and interesting.A.which B.who C.what9.The sign on the wall said the lights as you go out”.A.Turn offB.Take offC.Put off10.一Kate,do you know?In the school hall.A.when well have the English partyB.why weU have the Engli

4、sh partyC.where well have the English party二、补全对话6 选 5从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。He Wei:Hey,Liu Jun.Liu Jun:Hi,He Wei.11He Wei:Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successfully.Liu Jun:Its reported that three astronauts（字航员）have been carried into space.He Wei:Youre right.12Liu Jun:How great they a

5、re!13He Wei:Hmm,for six months.Liu Jun:14He Wei:Theyll do a lot of work,such as completing the Tiangong space station and so on.Liu Jun:Wow!Will they give us any space lectures（讲座）？He Wei:Thafs right.15Liu Jun:Me too.A.1 dont know.B.Why are you so excited?C.What will they do there?D.How long will 由

6、ey stay there?E.Im looking forward to the lectures.F.Theyre Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.三、填写适当的句子补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Mr.Wu:Hello,this is Jilin Care Volunteer（志愿者）Center.Can I help you?Li Hua:16.This is a student from No.l Middle School.I want to be a volunteer atyour center.Mr.Wu:

7、Welcome!17?Li Hua:My name is Li Hua.Mr.Wu:What can you help with?Li Hua:Well,maybe I can help to 18 the city parks.I like working outside.Mr.Wu:OK.But we need to interview you first.Li Hua:When is the interview?Mr.Wu:On July 10th.If its OK,you can come to the center.Li Hua:19?Mr.Wu:Ifs in Hongxing B

8、usiness Building.Li Hua:OK.Tve got it,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.四、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Dear classmates,I learned how to make dumplings last month.Let me introduce thesteps of making dumplings to you.First,cut 21 the vegetables and the meat,and put them in a bowl.Next,add some salt and oil,and 22 t

9、hem together.Then,put a 23 of filling（饺子馅）in a wrapper（饺子皮）and fold the wrapperaround it.Finally,put the dumplings in the boiling water and cook 24 they are on thesurface of the water.And then its time to enjoy them.Im so 25 to share my way of making dumplings.Thanks for listening.21.A.upB.offC.down

10、22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.bored五、短文选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022 is the Year of the Tiger in China.Tigers are very 26 not only in China bu

11、talso in Western countries.Would you like to learn something about tigers in different27?In Chinese culture,the tiger plays an important role.It is the 28 of allanimals.It often reminds people of power,bravery and protection.Ifs said that the29 who are born in the Year of the Tiger are brave and str

12、ong.You can 30the pictures of tigers on the walls of houses.That is because the owners 31 to keepaway from bad things.In Western cultures,tigers are 32 very powerful animals in peoples eyes.InEnglish,33 you want someone to keep his cool,you can say“easy tiger”.There is34 phrase“eye of the tiger”,whi

13、ch means fierceness（凶猛）and strength.However,in some Western countries,a tiger is not seen as the strongest one of all animals,but a lion is.Now,you may understand tigers 35.Isnt it amazing?六、阅读单选Jilin Province lies in the northeast of China.It?s a good place to visit.Come and havefun!“Red Trip“in To

14、nghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a“red trip”.It is aplace full of red stories”.The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu once foughthere.Experience the“red spirit”!Mount ChangbaiMount Changbai is a famous mountain at home and abroad.There is a mysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,a national park and some

15、 beautifulwaterfalls.Enjoy the beauty of nature!Jilin Rime（雾松）The rime dresses up the winter of Jilin City.Tourists walkalong the Songhua River to enjoy the fantastic rime.Leave your footmarks on thewonderland!Yanbian FoodYanbian is famous for the local food.Tourists can find the specialfood like co

16、ld noodles and rice cake here.For foodies（美食家）,Yanbian is the bestplace to visit.Just have a taste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。36.We will learn about the in Tonghua.A.special food B.red spirit”C.fantastic rime D.beautiful watertails37.There is a mysterious in Mount Changbai.A.lake B.river C.park D.waterfall38.If

17、tourists want to enjoy the rime,they can go to Jilin City in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter39.For f o o d i e s,i s possibly the best place to taste the local food.A.Mount Changbai B.Jilin CityC.YanbianD.Tonghua40.The passage above probably comes from a.A.medical report B.thank-you note C.trave

18、l magazine D.science fictionThere is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao.It is a clay toy and also a whistle（哨子）in Zhenjiang,Jiangsu.It has a history of over 1,000 years.laiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain.It takes more than tensteps to make the clay toy,and the key

19、 step is to knead（捏）it with your hands.You can kneadthe clay toy into anything,like animals and plants.The blowhole is the most difficult part tomake,for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound.While coloring,you canuse traditional cultural elements（元素）that carry good meanings.Ifs h

20、ard to make taipingnijiaojiao.But when you finally make it,you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang,a lover of folk art,learned how to make the clay toy from local artistsabout 20 years ago.He wants more people to know about it,so he has opened a museum tointroduce the clay toy.He teaches kids h

21、ow to make the clay toy,too.There are many traditional art forms in China,but some of them have been lost.Luckily,the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.What is taiping nijiaojiao?A.A toy.B.An animal.C.A plant.D.A museum.42.What does the underlined word mud

22、mean in Paragraph 2?A.Soft silk.B.Clean water.C.Wet earth.D.Dead wood.43.What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Choosing the elements.B.Kneading the clay toy.C.Making the blowhole.D.Coloring the clay toy.44.Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Ma

23、sters.D.Teachers.45.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Shapes of the Clay Toy B.A Lover of Folk ArtC.Ways of Making a Clay Toy D.A Traditional Clay Toy七、阅读判断Today,many teenagers have already put technology to good use.Here are two goodexamples.A new reader（阅读器）for the blindThe two 14-year-old st

24、udents,Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao,are from Taiyuan.Theyinvented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books.The new reader can turn wordsinto raised dots（盲点）when connected to a computer.As we know,the blind read by touching raised dots.However,there werent many booksfor the blind in the past,an

25、d it was difficult for them to get new information in time.As theold readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use,the two students decided toinvent the new reader which was easier to use.They hoped that the new reader could bewidely used to help more blind people.A smart system for

26、 the oldA 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system.It is made up of a smallcomputer and a camera.The system can catch the heat signals（热感信号）of a fallen personand send messages for help at once.After Vetri?s neighbor had fallen down alone at home,Vetri realized that falling downwas a

27、 common problem for many old people.It may even lead to death.Vetri hopes that hisinvention can help more old people in time.Teenagers?technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our liveseasier and more convenient.Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.The two Chinese stud

28、ents invented a new reader to help the blind read books.47.It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.48.The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.49.Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.50.The inventions in the passage can make our lives

29、 easier and more convenient.八、阅读还原6 选 5Jack is my good friend.A few months ago,I saw a guitar in his room.51 Iasked him why the guitar was in his room.He told me that he would challenge（挑战）something difficult before 18 years old,and playing the guitar in public was the first thing hewanted to try.52

30、 but now he is confident（有信心的）enough after his firstsuccessful show at school.After watching Jacks first show,I thought carefully about myself that night.53 That was because I was not good at writing.Jacks story made me think of thesaying:Where there is a will,there is a way.I couldnt achieve my dre

31、am in a day,but Icould start to do something easy.54From then on,I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so that I could publish（发表）articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot.55Thanks to Jack,my life is full of confidence.根据短文内容，将下面

32、的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.B.As far as I knew,he wasnt able to play the guitar before.C.For example,I could begin to write some simple stories.D.So far,I have already published five articles in the school newspaper.E.First,invite some f

33、riends to the party.F.He used to be afraid of speaking in public.九、多任务混合阅读 The ear is an important organ（器官）.To make people know the importance ofour ears,the government set up National Ear Care Day.It falls on March 3rd every year.Howmuch do you know about the ear?2 There are three parts in our ear

34、s-the outer ear,the middle ear and the innerear.We can see the outer ear clearly.It can collect sound around us.Then the sound goesthrough the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping,but our brainjust pays no attention to it

35、.Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight.Thats becauseour brain hears something,although we dont know what it is.4 Our ears also help us keep a balance.There are some organs that are full ofliquid（液体）with small hairs around them in the inner ear.The liquid and hairs sendmessages to our brain t

36、o make us keep a balance.5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food.We may have problemstelling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.You see,ears can do more than we think,so take good care of our ears from now on.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.Helping us keep a balanceB.Keeping h

37、earing day and nightC.Different parts of the earD.Helping with tasting foodE.An important organ-the ear56 57 58 59 60(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。DateNational Ear Care Day is on 61 3rd.PartsOur ears have three parts.They are the outer ear,the _and the inner ear.62 earFunctions（功Sometimes we may wake up s

38、uddenly at midnight 63 ourbrain hears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 64 messages to our brain能)to make us keep a balance.If there is something 65 with our ears,we may haveproblems telling tastes.十、阅读回答问题Im Lin Yue.In March,2022,COVID-19 started suddenly in my city.It was so serioust

39、hat the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown（行动限制）,some old people,especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.One day,in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short ofvegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the commun

40、ity,and my neighborswere also ready to offer help.To keep social distancing（社交距离），I used a large box as the food bank,and pul it inthe public area.Neighbors could give away and get some food there.The large box wasquickly filled with vegetables,rice and snacks.One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables w

41、ith a note saying“These are fresh vegetables.Please take them home if you need.,In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said,“I was so moved by thegood-will（善意）,but I only took three tomatoes,because I wanted to leave the rest for thosepeople really in need.There were many similar sto

42、ries in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID-19keeps us apart,we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?67.Who had difficulty getting vegetables?68.Where did the writer put the large box in the community?69.Why d

43、id the old lady only take three tomatoes?70.What can we learn from the passage?十一、短文语境提示填空请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Do you still remember our conversation aboutgoing to the cinema?Well,the 7 Spicier Manbe shown next week.72 going to see ittogether?Ive heard i

44、ts very good.That sounds great!When would you like to go?Imbusy this week,73 I will be free next Monday.I can 74 the tickets online.Theyre75,and we can save some money.十二、材料作文7 6.随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能

45、力的重要性。2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2.词数80-100,开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days,we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In short,the earlier we manage our own liv

46、es,the better it is for our future.参考答案：1.C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选C。2.B【解析】【详解】句意：你现在想和我一起散步吗？对不起，我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。3.A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可

47、知,因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。4.B【解析】【详解】句意：H elen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句didnt”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。5.C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Why not go for apicnic”可知，晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选C。6.B答案第1 页，共 14页【解析】【详解】句意：A lice,你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。好的。给你。考查名词辨析。bottle瓶 子;pen钢 笔

48、;flower花。根据I want to write a letter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选B。7.A【解析】【详解】句意：看！Mark正在图书馆看书。不可能是他。他在教室里。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能;wouldnt将不：neednt不必。根据“He is in theclassroom”可知，因为他在教室，所以他不可能在图书馆看书，表否定推测用c a n t 故选A8.B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词an English teacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。9

49、.A【解析】【详解】句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯考查动词短语辨析。Turn off关闭；Take off脱下；Put off推迟。根据“the lights as you goout”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。10.C【解析】【详解】句意：K ate,你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。when well have the English party我们什么时候举办英语派对；why wellhave the English party 我们为什么举办英语派对；where well have the English party 我们将在答案第2 页，共 14页哪里

50、举办英语派对。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用 where引导宾语从句，故选C。11.B12.F13.D14.C15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十四号成功发射的对话。11.根据Because Shenzhou 14 was sent into space successftiHy.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。12.根据Its reported that three astronauts（字航员）have been carried into space”以及 How greatthey are”可知