天津市和平区2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年天津市和平区中考三模试题英 语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n 卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I卷为第1页至第9 页，第n卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第 I卷（共 80分）一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共 20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A,B,C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画

2、。B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.How does the girl remember English words?A.By listening to songs.B.By reading English books.C.By memorizing words of pop songs.6.What are they talking about?A.Tims family photo.B.Tims younger brothe匚 C.Tims twin sister.7.What does Be

3、n look like now?A.He is short.B.He is tall.C.He is thin.8.Where will John give the concert?A.At the People Theater.B.At the School Hall.C.At the Music Hall.9.How does the boy like rock music?A.Too serious.B.Too exciting.C.Too noisy.10.When did Jim go fishing this week?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On

4、Friday.11.Which dress is the most expensive?A.The red one.B.The blue one.C.The yellow one.12.What will they do this Saturday?A.Go boating.B.Have a swim.C.Go for a walk.13.What is the weather like now?A.Its sunny.B.Its cloudy.C.Ifs rainy.14.What does the man want to be in the future?A A teacher.B.A d

5、octor.C.An actor.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.What time did Tony start to use the phone?A.At 2 oclock.B.At 3 oclock.C.At 5 oclock.16.What kind of shows does Tony like best?A.Talk shows.B.Sports shows.C.Game shows.17.What will Tony and his mom do next?A.Pla

6、y ping-pong.B.Take a walk C.Do homework.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.What activity is the passage mainly about?A.Going camping.B.Planting trees.C.Climbing mountains.19.How long will it take the students to go to the park?A.One and a half hours.B.One hour.C.Half an hour.20.What cant the students learn from

7、this activity?A.Working skills.B.How to enjoy nature.C.How to study well.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Well wait for you at school gate on Sunday morning.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;a2.Everyone knows that paper is an important_.A.invitation B.instrument C.introduc

8、tion3.The coat looks beautiful and matches you well.D.invention一Thanks._ was a birthday gift for me from my uncle.A.One B.It C.ThatD.This4.Gina usually herself by reading some interesting books after studying a whole day.A.encourages B.relaxes C.trainsD.helps5.Learning could change our life,so I mys

9、elf to work hard at an early age.A.will ask B.am asking C.askedD.ask6.1 would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because it allows people closerto them.A.get B.to get C.getting7.一 How do you study for a test,Eric?D.got I study_ working with a group.A.by B.with C.in8.The teac

10、her still spoke very loudly_ he had a sore throat.A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as9.Tony is hard-working,and he always_ his homework on time.A.waits for B.looks through C.puts away10.The farmer sounded_ on the phone.He offered to give us a speech.A carefully B.friendly C.sadlyD.fromD.even thoughD

11、.hands inD.kindly11.Excuse me,I return this book next week?No,you.You can return it by the end of this term.A.must;neednt B.must;cant C.must;shouldntD.must;mustnt12.My mother in this school for ten years and she is always patient with her students.A.taught B.will teach C.has taught D.is teaching13.N

12、owadays,Chinese by more and more foreigners.Tm really proud of it.A.are spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.has spoken14.Could you please tell me?Next Thursday morning.A.when we visited the Capital Museum B.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital Museum D.when will we visit the

13、 Capital Museum15.Dad,I have to leave now as the zoo opens early in the morning.Bye!A.Have a nice day!B.What a mess!C.I have no idea.D.With pleasure.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Humans cant communicate with each other well without words or sentences.But animals

14、can.When a rabbit sees something 16、it runs away at once.When it runs,its tail moves up and down.Other rabbits will also 17 when they see the information.When a bee 18 some food,it goesback to its home.It cant tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them.But it can dance in the air.Itsd

15、ance can tell the other bees some information 19 the food.Some animals say things by making 20.For example a dog barks a stranger comes near.A cat purrs（发出呼噜声）when it is happy 21 comfortable.When a cobra（眼镜蛇）is angry,it rises its head.Thiswarns other animals and gives 22 a signal.Some birds can make

16、 several 23 sounds.Each soundhas its own meaning.Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way.We make sounds like“Oh”or Ah”when we arefrightened or when we 24 something on the ground.Whats more,we have something that other animalsdont have-a large number of words and sentences.We are able to give

17、 each other many pieces of 25with words and sentences.No other animals have such a wonderful language as we do.16.A.difficultB.safeC.cheapD.dangerous17.A.get offB.run awayC.take awayD.take out18.A.makesB.eatsC.findsD.examines19.A.aboutB.byC.fromD.at20.A.voicesB.soundsC.plansD.ideas21.A.butB.orC.soD.

18、such22.A.himB.theirC.themD.they23.A.emptyB.patientC.sameD.different24.A.cancelB.catchC.dropD.suppose25.A.informationB.newsC.customsD.signals四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne day at the end of the class,a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag an

19、d a bag ofpotatoes to school.The next day she told her students,4tFrom today on,for every person you dont like in your lives,you canchoose a potato,write the persons name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.Day after day,someof the students bags were very heavy.They were then told

20、to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for aweek.They would put it inside their quilts（被子）at night,on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus,and next totheir desks at school.The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight theywere carrying in their m

21、inds.They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldnt forget it.As timepassed by,the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty（恶 的）.They all tried to get rid of them.Too often we think of tolerance（宽容）as a gift to other people,and it clearly is for ourselves!If we choose tokeep our sadness

22、and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts,we will have to carry them around all our lives.Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?26.The wise teacher asked her students to bring to school.A.a paper bag and a bag of potatoes B.a paper bag and a bag of tomatoes

23、C a plastic bag and a bag of potatoesD.a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes27.What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes?A.The names of the persons they didnt like and the date.B.The names of the persons they liked and the date.C.Their own names and the date.D.Their fhends name an

24、d date.28.How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad?A.Ate them up.B.Kept them.29.The students were asked to.A.put the bag on the chairC.put the bag outside their quilts30.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Carrying tomatoes.C.Keeping sadness and hatred.C.Threw them

25、away.D.Gave them to others.B.take the bag to the others seatsD.carry the bag with themB.Less hatred,happier life.D.A teacher and her students.BIn a small village there was a middle-aged postman,who just turned 20 years old and started delivering（安逸）all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day

26、after day for 50 kilometers.20 years flew by,and so manychanges took place,but the road from the post office to the village always hadnt had any tree and nothing but theflying dust（尘土）could be seen.“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the b

27、ike on the dusty road with no flower or tree,he feltsomewhat sorry.One day when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return,he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right,thats it!”He walked into the shop,bought a handful of wild flower seeds（种子），and from the next day onput these seeds a

28、long the roadside.Thus,after one day,two days,one month,two months.he always kept puttingthe wild flower seeds along the roadside.Before long,on the lonely road,where he had come and gone for 20 years,grew up a lot of little flowers,in allseasons endlessly.For the villagers,the flowers were more enj

29、oyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.On the road without dust but full of petals（花瓣），the postman rode his bike,losing himself in the sweet smelland not feeling lonely and anxious any more.31.How old was the postman when he started his job?A.About twenty years old.B.About thirty

30、 years old.C.Over forty years old.D.Over fifty years old.32.What was the road like before?A.Covered with flowers.B.Covered with trees.C.Full of flying dust.D.Full of seeds.33 What did the postman buy at the flower shop?A.Wild flowers.B.Bikes.C.Petals.D.Wild flower seeds.34.According to the passage,w

31、hich of the following is true?A.The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.B.The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.C.The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.D.The postman still felt lonely in the end.35.What does the writer want to express in this passage?A.Little things make a big dif

32、ference.B.Failure is the mother of success.C.Practice makes perfect.D.Old habits die hard.CWhat does an“ice ball”色 el like in space?What is a liquid（液体）bridge”？How can we separate the waterand oil in a weightless environment?These questions are a piece of cake if you watched the lesson from theTiang

33、ong space station on March 23.The lesson lasted for 45 minutes.It was given by all three of the astronauts living in Chinas space station.Itwas the second time that they had held an open class for students on Earth.With the help of her team,Wang Yapingdid four scientific experiments.There was also a

34、 special helper:a Bing Dwen Dwen doll.She used it in the finalexperiment to show how an object（物体）moves in space.The students were rather interested in the Bing DwenDwen.At the end of the lesson,students from Beijing,Xinjiang and Xizang communicated with the three astronautsthrough video call.They r

35、aised many interesting questions.For example,what do teardrops（泪水）look like inspace?Can water be boiled（煮沸）in space?The astronauts patiently answered each question one by one.Theyhoped that their lesson would make more young people join scientific research in the future.The purpose of thislesson is

36、to make students love science.36.Why does the writer write the first paragraph?A.To draw readers,interests.B.To show the students,questions.C.To introduce a scientific experiment.D.To show the Tiangong space station.37.In Paragraph 2,“It”means A.a piece of cake B.the lesson C.the Tiangong space stat

37、ion D.the question38.Wang Yaping used a Bing Dwen Dwen in the experiment to.A.experience the feeling of an“ice ball B.separate a mixture of water and oilC.show how an object moves in space D.make it popular among students39.Which of the following question was asked by the students?A.What does an“ice

38、 ball”feel like in space?B.What do teardrops look like in space?C.What is a liquid bridge?D.How can we separate the water and oil?40.The purpose of the lesson is to encourage children to.A.travel in the space station B.ask more questionsC.finish their education D.love science五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共

39、5 分）根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,Sue.B:Hi,Mark.You dont look well.41A:Im under great pressure this term.I find it hard for me to study.B:Tm sorry to hear that.42A:Math.Ifs so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B:Dont worry!Most students fear math be

40、cause they think its too difficult.A:43B:Sure.In my opinion,youd better ask teachers for help.Its difficult for students to teach themselves math,which will waste a lot of time.A:All right.But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.B:Well,I see.44 You must listen carefully

41、 in class.A:Thanks for sharing your learning experience!45B:I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.A:From now on,ril try my best to learn this course.A.What is your most difficult course?B.What else can I do?C.Taking notes in class is also important.D.Whats wrong with you?E.I think

42、they are really useful.F.So,can you give me some advice?G.Youre welcome.第n 卷（共 40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共 10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.老师向我要家庭作业，但我交不出来。The teacher asked me for my homework,but I could not it.47.你可以在小的或大的团体工作：这取决于你个人的选择。You can work in small or large groups:it your personal choice.48

43、.他正在打扫房间，收拾东西。He is cleaning the house and t hi ngs.49.起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。They didnt notice Gol di l ocks.50.求助，我们想拯救濒危动物，Help,we want to help animals.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Do you understand your parents?It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the

44、relationship with their parents.But you can make it easier by using the following tips.There are some good ways to improve your relationship with your parents.The first is respect.It is important to show respect to your parents.You havent experienced your parentslives,so you may not know that they a

45、re under great pressure with their work.Second,there is trust.You should trust your parents as they trust you.If you learn how to trust,your life willbe much easier.Third,there is communication.When you have arguments,youd better communicate with your parents andshow them that you have the right to

46、make your own decisions.Finally,there is company（陪伴）.Just as kids need their parents5 company,parents also need company.Haveyou tried to comfort your parents when they felt down?Company is a good way to drive away the black cloudshanging over your family.Your parents give all their love to you.Why n

47、ot try your best to care about each other effectively（有效地）？51.The first way to improve the relationship with parents is.52.We may not know that our parents are under great pressure with their work b e c a u s e.53.is the good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family.54.It is neces

48、sary for parents and kids to.55.The passage gives us tips to improve the relationship with parents.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Genesis Bulter has been a vegan（素食主义者）since she was 6.Now 15,her goal is to protect animals and thee 56 and she has been calling on other k

49、ids to join this effort.“When I first b 57 a vegan,I knew animals were being killed to produce food.Then I found out howeating too many animals was d 58 harm to our planet as well.I wanted more people to know thatw 59 theyre eating animal products,theyre making a c 60 that affects（影响）how the future

50、willbe for everyone,she said to Time for Kids.To spread her idea,Genesis made a speech for the TEDx program at the age of 10,becoming one of theyoungest TEDx speakers ever.B 61 she supports projects like providing plant-based meals to hospitalsand putting a stop to animal testing.In 2020,Genesis sta