山东省东营市2022年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.F/friendships fade away if there isnt_ good balance between the give and the take.A.The;/B./;a C.The;a D./;the2.A problem has occurred

2、we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that3.Even a small personal c o m p u t e r store vast amounts of information.A.might B.canC.ought to D.has to4.As economy is declining,jobs to the young,

3、continue to be scarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.valuable5.will I give up.I believe I can manage it.A.At once B.At no time C.Right now D.The instant6.E-shopping,when properly 9can save us a lot of time and energy.A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done7.We will remain to the path of peaceful de

4、velopment and shoulder more international responsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.to be committed D.to have committed8.When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived,Bens parents were and threw a big party.A.in the red B.tickled pinkC.as white as a sheet D.in a blue mood9.to work over

5、time that evening,!missed a wonderful film.A.Having been asked B.To askC.Having asked D.To be asked10.We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years.A.on purpose B.on end C.on duty D.on watch11.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient f i nal l y.A.pulled out B.pulled th

6、rough C.pulled up D.pulled over12.While working in Kunming,he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A.when B.afterC.before D.since13.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some timein his life.A

7、.has been stricken B.were strickenC.had been D.would be14.Tony,do remember to send the report to the sales manager!A.Made it B.Got itC.Heard it D.Followed it15.The film Mei Lanfang,Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditionalChinese art.A.what B.that C.whic

8、h D.where16.Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison17.The emoticons when we want to stop a conversation,sparing us the embarrassment.A.come around B.come in handyC.come about D.co

9、me by18.The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars 15 to 20 million years ago.A.to occur B.occurring C.to have occurred D.having occurred19.Computers can do nothing.But once what to do,they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A.to program B.being programmedC.program

10、med D.having programmed20.The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A.laid out B.given out C.sent out D.picked out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technol

11、ogy that will revolutionize travel incities and along state highways.But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential toimprove the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation,such as theelderly and disabled,so long a

12、s lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose,Calif,which has been transformed by a small fleet（车队）of driverless taxis,shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives.Built by a tech start-up called Voyage,the modified（被改进的）Fo

13、rd Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road,but residents are already having the benefits of theseautonomous vehicles,which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simplybecause they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15

14、 miles of road,these residentswhose average age is 76-will also have aconvenient and reliable new way to appointments.As these cars continue to serve residents there,it is easy tounderstand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan,forward-thinking policies have t

15、he potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles,especially for those with physical disability.The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for thedevelopment of this technology,saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the work

16、forceand enable them to lead more fulfilling（满意的），independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation,but it is too often overlooked thatthis future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel

17、.The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan,and pass rules and regulations tounlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whafs the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.uncertainC.indifferent2、What is the modified Ford Fusio

18、n?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.C.The collection of social activities.B.optimisticD.doubtfulB.The name of a retirement community.D.A two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove.A.how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledB.why d

19、riverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC.what are preventing the development of the technologyD.when driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B Re

20、gulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.22.（8 分）It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day,for a quicklunch

21、before a haircut and library trip.Ihan,a food shop owner,said that he was refusing to take money today becauseit was Buy Nothing Day.To increase awareness（意识）of the strange over spending nature of our society,Ilan suggested atrade for food today.He simply asked that you offer something of equal pers

22、onal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable,wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined“I Owe You”（IOU）for food?What could I give him of equal value?After all,his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our lOUs with promises of a book,some

23、paintings and the offer of work in a variety of waysif he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind of transaction.We putthought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot,especially at this upcomi

24、ng time of year.We don*t give gifts at all in fact.The holiday time isspent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends.This is what seems mostsensible.Ilan is a good person.We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1、Ilan did not take any money t

25、hat day in order to.A.have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB.buy nothing that day to save some moneyC.make people aware of their over spendingD.trade for something of equal value in return2、For the meal,the author finally offered Il an.A.some promises B.a bookC.some paintings D.work i

26、n different ways3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“transaction”？A.transport B.tradeC.meal D.giving4、What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A.Disagreeable B.Meaningless.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.23.（8 分）When it comes to mental illness,many people often find i

27、t tough to get the help they need.This isespecially true for young students making the transition（过渡）to college life.“Sometimes,students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,9 said Laura Smith,associate dean of studentsat the University of Texas at Dallas.Youre not the big fish in your c

28、lasses anymore;you have all kinds of personalstress;youre away from home.“Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out.But if students dont feelcomfortable seeking help,many feel that its the responsibility of their university to he

29、lp them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling（咨询）centers help students/9 said ConnieTrinh.Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh,27,graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015.During college,she hosted various workshops onhow to h

30、andle mental health conditions.Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similarproblems.High academic pressures,cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood outas some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years

31、of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,M Trinhsaid.Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1、446.The passage

32、can be seen as the authors reflections upon.A.college life B.counseling serviceC.mental health D.cultural differences2、448.Whats Trinh*s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A.Making self-criticism.B.Handling the problems actively.C.Solving the problem on your own.D.Finding the causes of the

33、 problems.3、450.What does the underlined phrase“connect with”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Get along with.B.Join together withC.Be related to.D.Get through to.4、452.What can we learn from the text?A.Counseling service helps doing research.B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C.Host

34、ing workshops improves students9 ability.D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.24.（8 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem,several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced DelOro,an orange juice producer,to donate part of their forestland to a national park.In return,

35、Del Oro was allowed tothrow large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels（皮）on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at nocost.Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill,sothe proposal was very attractive.But a ye

36、ar later,another juice company challenged the deal in court,arguing that their competitor was“polluting anational park”.They ended up winning,and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013,while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer;Daniel Janzen ment

37、ioned the orangestory.Feeling interested,Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 yearsearlier.What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields,Id have to climb through undergrowthand cut paths through w

38、alls of vines（藤）in the orange peel site itself.said Timothy TreuenTreuer and his team spent months picking up samples（样品）,analyzing and comparing them.They found greatdifferences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not.The area with orange waste had richersoil.The effect

39、that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting（施月R）,but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park andstopped it from going fonvard.Now that Timothy Treuer9s study has received worldwide

40、 attention,this type of“niining“is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A.Add them to fuel.B.Throw them into a national park.C.Bum or bury them.D.Make them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and

41、 the national park?A.It lasted 15 years.B.It was signed by Treuer.C.It was made in about 1998.D.It was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?A.Orange peels contain much fibre.B.Orange peels can make soil richer.C.Orange peels rot away in a short time.D.Orange waste ruined the national park.4、

42、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Disapproving.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Admirable.25.（10 分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method:Online,VideoPrice:49About the course:Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoug

43、hts into words at work.This course givesyou the tools and techniques to improve your writing,whether its a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.Travel writing coursesDelivery method:Classroom,SeminarPrice:111(full day);121(evening classes)About the course:Do you want to be a travel writer?The

44、n come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or afour-week travel writing evening class.The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them innewspapers,magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Starting from 1,210About th

45、e course:Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended forinternational students who plan to study at Aston University.These programmes aim to equip you with the languageand academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery

46、 method:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Starting from 331About the course:Whether you write fundraising letters,or for your website(s),this course will help you gain theideas,knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business wri

47、ting course different from the others?A.It is delivered online.B.It offers evening classes.C.It focuses on report writing.D.It is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A.Choose a suitable college subject.B.Prepare themselves for university.C.Go to wor

48、ld-class universities.D.Only improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?A.Pre-sessional programmes in EAP.B.Travel writing courses.C.Business writing.D.Masterclass.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D

49、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Hitting heavily on the keys in frustration,I turned away from the piano,trying to fight the tears thatwere already welling up in my eyes.After an hour of 1 ,1 still couldnt get the rhythm quite right on a Mozartpiece that I had to 2 to my piano teacher the following day

50、.It was frustrating to have spent such a（n）3time on a piano song and still be unable to play the piece correctly.To me,the piece had at first seemed easy.But,nomatter how 4 I tried,I just couldnt seem to play it the way that it was 5 to be played.I decided to take a 6 For the most part,after a littl