【江苏南京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（解析版）.pdf

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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷01（江苏南京专用）解析版选 择 题（共 40分）一、单 项填空（共 15小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.my opinion,this is Richards greatest work of the year.A.In B.On C.At D.For1.A【详解】句意：在我看来，这是理查德今年最伟大的作品。考查介词辨析。In在方面，按照；O n在上；A t在；For为了。此处构成“in my opinion”短语，意为“在我看来”，故选A。2.John a

2、sked the old man to teach traditional ways of making paper.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.B【详解】句意：约翰请那位老人教他传统的造纸方法。考查代词词义辨析。h e他，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；him他，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。句中是说教约翰传统的造纸方法，应用人称代词，且作“teach 的宾语,应用h im,故选B。3.During the spring festival,some people visit r e l a t i v e s

3、,g o travelling.A.other B.others C.the other D.another3.B【详解】句意：春节期间，有些人去探亲，有些人去旅游。考查不定代词。other其他的，后常接名词；others其他的（指剩余的部分）；the other两者中的另一个：another（不确定数目的）另一个；此处表达的是另外一些，与前面的some构成结构some.others.,表示“一些另一些”，故选B。4.Both Lucy and Lily invited to Millies party yesterday.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be4.【答案】C【考点】系动词be

4、【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Lucy和 Lily被邀请去Millie的聚会。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，主语Lucy和 Lily是动作invite的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语 Lucy and Lily是复数，所以用w e re,故选C。5.To learn English well,we should spend as much time as we can English.A.practice speaking B.practice to speak C.practicing speaking D.practicing to s

5、peak5.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能花费许多时间练习说英语。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，as much as we can指的是时间，所以practice用 practicing排除A、B。practicedoing slh.练习做某事，固定搭配,故选C。6.The medical scientist has devoted most of his life useful ways treating this disease.A.to studying B.study C.to study D.studyin

6、g6.【答案】A【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：这位医学科学家毕生致力于研究治疗这种疾病的有效方法。devote one life to doings th.,致力于做某事，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配devote ones life to doing sth.o7.Will you buy this tie for Dad?I have no idea.I dont know_or not the colour matches his new shirt.A.if B.that C.why D.whether7.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你将给你爸爸买这

7、个领带吗？我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否搭配他的新衬衫。A.是否；B.没实义；C.为什么；D.是否。whether.or n o t,是否，固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配whether.or note8.Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday?一 No,not at all!I was _dead after so much hard training.A.as good as B.as well as C.so good as D.so well as8.【答案】A【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？不，一点

8、也不！在如此多辛苦的训练后我几乎死了。肯定句中用as+形容词或者副词原级，否定句用so+形容词或者副词+a s,排除C、D。as good as几乎，as well a s,和一样好，固定搭配，不喜欢户外训练的原因是艰辛的训练后感到几乎死了，故选Ao【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记短语意思，理解句意。9.一 Our monitor Jack is good al all the subjects,but he never _.-What a modest student!A.gets off B.takes off C.puts off D.shows off9.【答案】D【考点】短语辨析【

9、解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长Jack擅长所有的学科，但是他从不炫耀。一个多么谦虚的学生啊！A.下乍；B.脱下；C.推迟；D.炫耀。根据What a modest student!可知Jack是谦虚的，所以他从不炫耀,故选D。10.It is 4:30 p.m.Ben and Leon their work,so they are playing chess now.A.are finishing B.have finished C.will finish D.finished1 0.【答案】B【详解】句意：现在是下午4:30。Ben和 Leon已经完成了他们的工作，所以他们现在正在下棋。考查

10、动词时态。根据“s。they are playing chess now”可知，强调过去己经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。11.My old neighbour Mary felt after her children moved out.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily11.【答案】A【详解】句意：我的老邻居玛丽在孩子们搬出去以后感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析.lonely孤独的，形容词；safely安全地,副词；angrily生 气 地,副 词;happily快乐地，副词。空处的词在连系动词felt之后,应用形容词。故选A。1

11、2.The charity show nearly three hours last Friday.It raised 100,000 for children in poor areas.A.covered B.lasted C.spent D.reached12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查：动词辨析。选项分析：A.covered包括；覆盖；掩 护（cover的过去分词）。B.lasted持续。C.spent花 费（spend的过去分词）。D.reached到达。综合分析前后句，依据后面的three ho u rs,可知此处填 lasted 最合适，完整句意为：The charity sho

12、w lasted nearly three hours last Friday.It raised 100,000 forchildren in poor areas.上周五的慈善演出持续了近三个小时。它为贫困地区的儿童筹集了 10万美元。正确答案为：B13.Mr.Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care fbr his mother.A.because of B.as soon as C.even if D.so that13.【答案】D【详解】句意：Jones先生宁愿呆在医院里，以便照顾他的母亲。考查连词辨析。because of

13、因为；as soon as 一.就.；even if 即使；so that 以便于。根据“Mr.Jones prefersto stay at the hospital.he can care for his mother*可知,待在医院的目的是为了照顾妈妈，用 so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。14.-Will you please open the door for me?My hand was hurt yesterday.A-With great care.B.With pleasure.C.Thats all right.D.It doesnt matter.14.【答案】A【

14、详解】句意：请你帮我开门好吗？我的手昨天受伤了。一 我 很 愿 意。A.With great care.非常小心；B.With pleasure.我很愿意；C.Thafs all right.没关系；D.It doesnt matter.没关系；根据题干 Will you please open the door for me?My hand was hurt yesterday.可知应说我很愿意。故选：Bo15.-1 dont think I can pass the Mid-term exam.-You can make it if you believe yourself and try

15、 your best.A.It doesnt matter.B.Congratulations.C.Dont worry.D.Iagree with you15.【答案】C【详解】句意：我认为我不能通过期中考试。不要担心。如果你相信自己并努力，你一定能成功。A.It doesnt matter.没关系；B.Congratulations.恭喜；C.Dont worry.不要担心：D.I agree with you 我同意你的观点；根据题干 You can make it if you believe yourself and try your best.可知应说不要担心。故选：Co二、完 形

16、 填 空（共 10小题；每小题I 分，满 分 10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂ODo your parents make you do lots of after-school activities?My parents did.I used to listen to them.Butnow,I decide to think for 16.My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities:taking guitar lessons,taking 17 cla

17、ss,playingtennis and doing different kinds of other things.I didnt like many of them.I often asked my parents to stop 18 me.This year,I will stop some activities.I decide to 19 the guitar because I dont like to play it at all.I thinkI can learn English by myself at home 20 I wont go to the English c

18、lass any more.My mother doesnt think that I get enough 21 But I dont think so.I walk two miles to school every day.Ithink that is 22 for me.So I dont want to play tennis.One day,my mother 23 me to go to a swimming club,but I refused.She was 24 and said,The moreyou study,the more skills you will have

19、,and then the more independent you will be.25 shes right,but I reallydont want to go.16.Dear friends,am I right?What will you do if you meet the situation?A.herselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.ourselves17.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.mathD.science18.A.droppingB.offeringC.beatingD.pushing19.A.give upB.make upC.take

20、upD.set up20.A.andB.soC.butD.or21.A.exerciseB.foodC.sleepD.study22.A.badB.easyC.importantD.enough23.8A.allowedB.hatedC.askedD.helpedA.nervousB.excitedC.angryD.glad24.A.InsteadB.MaybeC.HoweverD.Anyway【答 案】16-20.CBDAB 21-25.ADCCB【解析】作者在这篇短文中讲述了自己的苦恼，放学之后父母给他安排了没完没了的活动，上吉他班，上英语班，打网球，做许多种不同的活动，有些是作者不喜欢的

21、，他该怎么办呢？1 6.考查反身代词及语境的理解。句意：我过去常常听他们的。现在，我决定为自己考虑。根据句意是为我自己考虑，所 以 填 m y self,故 选 C。1 7.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我父母让我做许多课外活动：吉他班，上英语班，打网球，做许多种不同的活动，从下文的语句中“我认为我可以在家学英语“可知还让他上英语班，故选B。18.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：他们当中很多的活动我不喜欢。我经常让我的父母停止逼我。Push sb.逼迫某人，A.dropping 放弃；B.offering 供 给;C.beating 打；D.pushing 推,根据句意及四个选项的意思，故

22、选D。19.考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：我决定放弃吉他，因为我一点也不喜欢它。A.give up放弃；B.make up弥补；C.take u p占 据；D.set up建立，根据句意及四个选项的意思，故 选A。20.考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我认为我可以在家学英语。因此我再也不去上英语课了。根据前后句的意思，后句表示结果，所 以 用s o,故 选Bo21.考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我母亲认为我锻炼不够。根据下文：我每天步行两英里上学，这种锻炼就足够了，故 选A。22.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我每天步行两英里上学，我认为对我来说足够了。因此我不想打网球，故 选D。23

23、.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我母亲让我去参加游泳俱乐部，但是我拒绝了。短语“让某人做某事”英语表达为“ask sb.to.do sth.”,故 选C24.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：她生气了并且说：“你学的越多，你掌握的技能就越多，你就更能独立，A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.angry生气的；D.glad高兴的，根据句意及四个选项的意思，故 选C.25.考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：或许她是对的，但是我真的不想去。A.Instead代替：B.Maybe或许；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何，根据句意及四个选项的意思，故 选B。三、阅

24、读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满 分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ticket Price:Adult:age 18+40Child for age 6-18 and the elderly over 60 enjoy half price.Free for children under 140 cm,or below 6 years old.Free fbr the elderly over 70.Online booking:1.The ticket is only valid（有效的）for the day

25、.2.Your passport or ID information is required,and one person can book only one ticket per day.3.One adult could book at most two child tickets.Important Notice:During the COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period:1.The real-time local Health Code will be checked before entering.2.Body temperature over 37.3

26、or coughing and short of breath,visitors are not allowed to enter.3.Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.For more information,you can visit:http:/26.How much will a young couple with a 4-year-old child pay al least to visit the Humble AdministratorGarden?A.40.B.60.C.80.D.100.27.

27、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.One adult could only book one child ticket.B.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online.C.A man with a high fever can enter theHumble Administrator Garden with a mask.D.Visitors can book tickets on the website http:.28.W

28、here is the passage probably taken from?A.A story book.B.A travel guide.C.A science fiction.D.A news report.【答案】26.C 27.B 28.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息。26.细节理解题。根据“Adult:age 18+40和Free for children under 140 cm,or below 6 years old.”可知，一对夫妇带着4 岁的孩子去南京总统府，需要付80元。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据Your passport or ID

29、information is required,and one person can book only one ticket perday.”可知，您需要提供护照或身份证信息，并且每人每天只能预订一张票。故选B。28.推理判断题。本文向我们介绍南京总统府的相关信息，所以推测本文来自旅游指南，故选B。JobProject Management Assistant（Sh3）English TeacherAccountant（会计）ResponsibilityProvide services for the project inChongqing.一Help the projectmanager

30、with every day work.一Englishteacher according to theBritish education system.Accountant work forChongqing office andproject.Perform the financemanagement（金融管理）locally.RequirementsCollege degree（学位）or above.一Good English andcomputer skills.一Work experience inInternational companies.Strong team spirit

31、 and patience.University degree orabove,English major（专业）.一Eager to learn,open-minded andcreative.Deep understandingand respect for一College degree（学位）or above.一Good English andcomputer skills.一Good sense offinance management.一At least two yearsof experience as andifferent cultures.（We warmly welcome

32、recent graduates to applyfor this position.accountant in aninternationalorganization;hard-working,independent and able to dealwith pressure.Note:Pleasemail or fax your resume（简历）（both in English and Chinese）and diploma（毕业证书）to thefollowing address within weeks.No personal visits ortelephone calls.Ad

33、dress:Room 1607,Plaza Building,Yuzhong District,Chongqing,400100Fax No:023-637-2828E-mail:acercq 29.To be a project management assistant,you must.A.be patient with strong teamspirit B.have just graduated from universityC.have a college degree orabove in finance D.be good at teaching English and usin

34、g computers30.Which of the following people could most likelybe an accountant?A.Tom who understands different cultures well.B.Sandy who has a college degree or above inEnglish.C.John who has worked in a Chinese company fbr 3yearsD.David who is talented in computer and financemanagement.31.According

35、to the advertisement,you can contact（联系）by.A.callingthem B.sendinge-mails C.visitingtheir websites D.visiting their companies【答案】29.A 30.D 31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则招聘广告。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“Strong team spirit and patience”可知，要成为-一名项目管理助理，需要较强的团队精神和耐心，故选A。30题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏第四列“一College degre

36、e（学位）or aboveGoodEnglish andcomputer.able to deal with pressure”可知，会计需要大学学历或以上；良好的英语和计算机技能；良好的财务管理意识；至少两年国际组织会计工作经验；工作努力，独立，能承受压力可推知，D 项“David在计算机和财务管理方面很有天赋”最可能成为会计，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一行中的“E-mail:acercq ”可知，你可以通过发邮件获得广告中的工作，故选B。CDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a

37、 dream come true,todays star,feeling like zoo animals,facepressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the worlds attention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes,cameras ready.Tabloids（小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Justimagine not being able to do

38、 anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal,celebrities-famous people-worry constantly about theirpublic appearance.Eventually,they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fansimagine them,not as

39、 the people they were before everyone knew their names.uOver time,Villareal says,theyfeel separated and alone.*The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters followedAlexander the Great into battle,hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.Whe

40、n Charles Dickens visitedAmerica in the 19th century,his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans,leading him to complain about hislack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that moderntabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today,h

41、owever,is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move aboutwithout worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do somethingridiculous,there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their story“alive forever.If fame is so t

42、roublesome,why arent all celebrities running away from it?The answer is there are still waysto deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping toremote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love t

43、o do orwhatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still,even stars who enjoy full justice often complainabout how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.32.It can be learned from the passage that stars t oday.A.are often mis

44、understood by the publicB.care little about how they have come into fameC.spend too much on their public appearanceD.can no longer have their privacy protected33.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids

45、.C.The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.34.What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Lack of favorable chances.B.Not enough social recognition.C.Availability of modern media.D.Huge population of fans.35.What is the autho

46、rs attitude toward modem celebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sympathetic.C.Disapproving.D.Unbelieving【答案】32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B【解析】本文记述了现在的名人面临许多问题，他们根本没有隐私可言，小报记者以及网络的传播，使名人面临的问题越来越多，许多名人已经厌倦出名了。32.推理判断题。根 据 第 1 段中“They are atthe center of much of the worlds attention.Just imagine not being able to do anything with

47、out beingphotographed or interrupted for a signature.”的描述可知现在的名人有很多媒体关注着,如今的明星已经不能再保护自己的隐私了。故 选 D。33.主旨大意题。第 3 段第 1 句The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for a g e s.（追踪名人的现象由来已久。）”是本段的主旨句，列举了公元前4 世纪，画家们跟随亚历山大大帝参战，19世纪查尔斯狄更斯，2 0 世 纪 2 0 年 代 和 3 0 年代的小报，可 知 第 3 段主要内容是“名人面临的问题由来已久。故选

48、C。34.细节理解题。根据第 4 段第 3 句“When they say something silly or do something ridiculous,there isalways the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their*storyn alive forever.可知 现代媒体的工作效率让今天成为名 人 变 得 更 加 困 难 故 选 C。35.观点态度题。根据第 1 段第 1 句“Although being famous might sound like a dream come true,today*s

49、star,feeling like zoo animals,face pressures that few of us can im agine.（虽然成名听起来像梦想成真，但今天的明星，感觉像动物园里的动物，却面临着我们很少能想象的压力。）”和 第 6 段“Sometimesa few celebrities can get a little justice.They arc tired of being famous already.（有时候一些名人可以得到一点公正。尽管如此，即使是享有完全正义的明星也常常抱怨自己的生活有多艰难。他们已经厌倦了出名。户可知作者对现代名人的态度是充满同情。故

50、 选 BDThese years people show all kinds of things on the Internetgood food,nice clothes,wonderful vacationsand so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular,too.Why?People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy,many people go to work on foot.Whenthey start walking,t