山东省东营市重点2021-2022学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3,请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.He

2、 felt of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful2.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.A.I really envy you B.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds great D.Take it easy3.American singer Taylor Swift,21,big at the 2011 Aca

3、demy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A.stood B gave C.scored D.made4.the heavy rain,the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A.In spite of B.Except forC.But for D.Instead of5.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds they are not objectively tr

4、ue,and that giants,witches,two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when6.If you sleep less than seven hours,you are three times more to catch a cold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely7.By the time I saw the angry expression on his face,I exactly what I was having to face.

5、A.knew B.had known C.would know D.have known8.Are the repairs finished yet?Yes,they when I came back home.A.would be completed B.would completeC.had completed D.had been completed9.In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a fullmeal.A.less t

6、han B.more thanC.other than D.rather than10.children believe they can succeed,they will never become totally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though1 1.The worlds attention Chinas Belt and Road Initiative9 as it has great influence on the worlds economy.A.is to fix on B.was fixed onC.has fixed on

7、 D.is being fixed on1 2.By the time he realizes the mistake he,it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A.has made B.made C.makes D.will make1 3.Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry,I m so tired.I an early night.A.have B.am having C.have had D.had1 4.There a slight decrease

8、in his weight but he eats too much.A.was B could have beenC.had been D.could be1 5.the player I came across in the stadium spoke,I hadnt realized she was foreign.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although1 6.-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.一 the young fellow have a try?A.ShallB.May C.Wi

9、ll D.Need1 7.一Did you pass your driving test?Yes,otherwise I to the picnic next month.A.couldnt drive B.couldnt have drivenC.wont drive D.wouldn*t have driven1 8.Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.一That may his poor grade in the exam.A.account for B.answer forC.apply for D.stand for1 9

10、.Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.has attended2 0.Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A.slow down B.come down C.settle down D.break down第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每

11、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2 1.（6 分）Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming?The world is full of really eye-catching andfascinating villages and small towns you9II find some of the most interesting in the list below:acesAlDescriptionsberobe Alberobello,in southeastern Italy,features perh

12、aps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with alloconical（圆锥的）roof.These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques,evenconstructions arent more than a few centuries old.RAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway,Reine is one of the most beautiful

13、 andwelcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle.Surprisingly,mild weather means that locals and travelerse full advantage of the impressive surroundings,whether that means hiking,or admiring thehe unique Fishermens huts.EEze is a breathtakingiy beautiful place,located on the French Riviera.Ri

14、sing 1,400 feet above the sea,itoverlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea.In addition to its location,Ezetain medieval（中世纪的）charm,thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings.Notthe fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulouClusteFujian Tulou is

15、largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in thesouthwest Fujian Province.The Nanjing Tillou Cluster consists of 3 parts-Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster;Yuchanglou and Taxia Village,Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes onedrive from Xiamen

16、 Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings,with a square tulouforming a pretty pattern of so called“four dishes with one soup”578、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?A.Italy.C.France.B.Norway.D.China1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clu

17、sters attractive?A.Its building material.B.Its location.C.Its number of clay buildings.D.Its architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?A.They all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.B.They are all situated in wealthy developed countries.C.They

18、are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.D.They are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.22.（8 分）Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?It was painful and confusing,but sure a great lesson.First thing that passed throug

19、h my mind was that it must be amisunderstanding,such a look was not meant for me,but later I saw the old ladys face changing every time she saw me,at least seven times,no more doubt that she was very angry with me.I was confused,shocked,and near anger,my brains were spinning,trying to figure out how

20、s and vvhy butsomehow managed to not show it on my face.Went home,slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way tomake peace with this lady.The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her,wentstraight to her and apologized telling

21、her“I am so very sorry if I angered you,I had no such intention,please accept myapologizes,and handled her the chocolate.Surprised,she told me not to mind her;and apologized too.It was anawkward moment,but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.I am very grateful for this expe

22、rience,it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind,I learned how it isnot easy to take knowledge of,accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair,and it taught me of possibilities aboutfixing a conflict.Best advice to keep for myself?Do not react,do not be quick to judge,sleep it

23、 over;and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.1、The underlined phrase“out of the blue“in paragraph 1 probably means.A.unexpectedly B.curiouslyC.sadly D.gently2 The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to,A.see her again B.apologize to herC.give her a surprise D.break

24、 the ice with her3、Why was the old lady angry,according to the author?A.She probably misunderstood the author.B.The author was rude to her before.C.She didnt want to see the author.D.They had a quarrel with each other before.4、What is the best title for the passage?A.An unforgettable experience.B.Fi

25、xing a conflict.C.Smiling can make a difference.D.Making peace.23（8 分）A company in San Francisco,California,has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womensshoes.Every day,millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles.More than 60 million of themare thrown away eac

26、h day.Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys,however;turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendlyshoes.Roth Martin is the companys co-founder.He explains how they turn plastic into soft material

27、 for womens feet.They take the plastic,clean it,and break it down into small pieces.Then they press them through a device that makessoft fibers.Those fibers are then combined together This is done by a 3D machine.It is designed to reduce waste whilemaking the shoes.The knitted stuff and the inner pa

28、rt of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part,called thesole（鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material:responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy火 shoes are sold online.They are flat shoes,with either a rounded or pointed toe.They come in differentcolors and

29、designs.They cost either$2 or$145 per pair,depending on the design.After American actress GwynethPaltrow discovered them last year,the demand for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no shortage of material to fillthat demand.Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon.So we have a limit

30、less supply of material,and Ithink that is a good sign for our future.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out,customers can return themat no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now,the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States.Howe

31、ver,the company says it will addinternational shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A.They are buried or burned.B.They are used to make shoes.C.They are changed into soft materials.D.They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knit

32、ted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A.The design and color.B.The reasonable price.C.The companys advertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A.T

33、o advertise a new kind of shoes.B.To describe the process of making shoes.C.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D.To stress the importance of environmental protection.24.(8 分)Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence(AI)And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition softwar

34、e and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to languagetranslation.Applications like Googles Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and thereare a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some

35、will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-vvord translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonalds restaurants around the world,andcooking positions could be removed next.The booths probably cant handle custom

36、er service problems well,so televideosystems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular/satellite communications and cloud technology arebeing

37、 started to automate and alarm these sites,and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut,e-commerce is changing how vve make purchasing decisions,especially those where there isnt muchdifferentiation among the major competitors.If youre selling a high-diff

38、erentiation product and/or a high-price,low-volume product you have some jobsecurity,but if youre selling a high-volume,low-differentiation product,you better start polishing your resume,saidDoug Camplejohn,CEO of Fiiptop.uThese kind of product sales are all moving online.”1、What can Googled Word Le

39、ns do?A.Translate by image and voice recognition software.B.Speak the phrase or word for you.C.Make real-time translation.D.Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from the second part?A.All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B.Service problems cant be handled automatica

40、lly.C.Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D.Customers will have no complaints because of AL3、What does the underlined vvorduobsolete,9mean in Part 3?A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.4、What does the author mean by“you better start polishing your resume“in the last paragraph?A.Yo

41、u must value your present work.B.You have some job security.C.Your resume needs correcting further,D.You should consider changing the job.25.（10 分）Picture an iceberg（冰山）.Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a bluesea.But icebergs can be all sorts of shades.They can be from

42、 a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald（翠绿色）icebergs for years.A large piece of ice nmast-highn andHgreen as emerald0 even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridge*s 1834 poem.But they haven*t found out exactly why theseicebergs look the way they do.A new paper

43、led by Stephen Warren was published.It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of.Icebergsbreak off glaciers（冰川）or ice shelves,which happens mainly around Antarctica and Greenland.They begin their lives assnowfall that accumulates over time.So.icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubb

44、les that spread light.Withsome exceptions and rare lines,glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first,Warren guessed that the green was a product of melt carbon.And it came from rotting plants or seaanimals.But samples（样本）didnt prove it.Another idea started to take shape after they had found a hi

45、gh concentrationof iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land,they produce whafs known as glacier flour.It is a product of bedrock being groundclown by the moving mass.As glaciers move away,these remains are usually washed out into water,in particlessometimes

46、too small to be noticeable to your eyes.But on land,soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosycolors,like reds,yellows,and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice,Warrenwondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green a

47、ppearance.He doesn*t know for sure.He*s hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergsthemselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?A.It tells why icebergs look the way they do.B.It describes vividly what icebergs are like.C.It says causes o

48、f the appearance of icebergs.D.It proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warren*s paper?A.It draws on researchers*and sailors*views.B.It is the record of the movement of icebergs.C.It talks about how icebergs come into being.D.It is a collection of various social

49、phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?A.A sample of sea ice.B.Warren*s first guess.C.Warren*s idea on iron.D.A product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The possible reason why icebergs look green.B.Where most of icebergs eventually disappear.C.How ic

50、ebergs take in the colors from glaciers.D.The way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）Honesty is always the best policy,especially when it comes to mental health problems.In a TV _1,one girl gets very real