新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习题参考答案.pdf

《新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习题参考答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语读写教程4(第三版)课本练习题参考答案.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新视野大学英语读写教程4（第三版）课本练习参考答案UNIT ONESection ALanguage fbcusWords in use31 .crumbled 2.discem 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.con version 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious9.stumped 10.propositionWord building4Words learnedNew words formed-cydelicatedelicacybankruptbankruptcyaccountantaccountancysecretsecrecyvacantva

2、cancyurgenturgency-icatmosphereatmosphericmagneticmagnetmetalmetallic-ygloomygloomguiltyguiltmastermastery51 .bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Banked close6l-10:CI A O FH M K JDExpressions in use71 .we

3、re dripping with 2.in exchange fbr 3.flared up 4.make an analogy between 5.set a datefor 6.make.out of 7.made a pact 8.had appealed to中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而目还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它形成到现在，

4、一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfiicianism.The so-called mean by Confuciusdoesnmean“compromise but a moderateand“just-right“way when understanding andhandlingobjective things.Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away tounde

5、rstand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into ones daily conduct to makeit a virtuethrough self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the coreofConfucianism but also an important componcntof traditional Chinese culture.From the timeitcame into being to the present,it

6、 has played aninvaluable role in the construction ofnationalspirit,the transmission of national wisdom,and the development of national culture.Section BLanguage focusWords in use41 .triggering 2.obsure 3.hypothesis 4.fbrmulate 5.threshold 6.incidence7.refiite 8.realm 9.decay 10.tesimonyExpressions i

7、n use51.play the odds 2.subject to 3.attributes/attributed.to 4be factored into 5.call for 6.Byvirtue of 7.get stuck on e into playSentence structure6l.The time has come for a broad international effort to integrate China into the global economy.2.The time has come for us to recognize that tradition

8、al art forms presented in traditional venuescannot compete with objects produced by popular culture.3.The time has come for considering the policy of conserving these material resources on whichthe permanent prosperity of our country must depend.71 .These reports differ from his earlier work in that

9、 they offer solutions to public pension problems.2.These forums are unique in that they provide a venue for those with varying perspectives tohave an open and honest dialog.3.Social support has been found to act as a stress reducer in that it protects people in crisis fromboth physical and psycholog

10、ical problems.CollocationWarm-up1 intellectual 2.lighten 3.demands 4.winning 5.erroneous 6.inaccurate 7.winning 8.distort9.1ogic-proof 10.tremendous 11.watertight 12.cognitiveUNIT TWOSection ALanguage fbcusWords in use31 .deficient 2.prosecution 3.outrage 4.appeased 5.conformity 6.strand plement8.tr

11、ansient 9.appliances 10.outfitWord building4Words learnedNew words formed-iondominatedominationorientorientationconfrontconfrontation-ercomposecomposerbindbinderscanscannermanufacturemanufacturererasererase-istimperialimperialistleftleftistterrorterroristhumanehumanist51.domination 2.scanners 3.huma

12、nist 4.confrontation 5.leftists 6.orientation 7.erased 8.terrorists9.manufacturers lO.binder 11.imperialists posersBanked close61-10JM LBI A H O D FExpression in use7l.in hopes of 2.came up with 3.excused herself 4.was obsessed with 5.reaching out to 6.voice anopinion on 7.live up to 8.in tenns of中国

13、的四大名著是指 三国演义 水浒传 西游记 红楼梦四部著名小说。它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国古典小说的高峰。书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓,并且已深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社会生活等多个领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms,Outlaws of theMarsh,Jou

14、rney to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were written duringthe periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties tothe Qing Dynasty.They all reflect variousaspectsof ancient China,including political andmilitarystrife,social conflicts and cultural beliefs.Thefbur novels are

15、of supreme artistic standards,representing the peak of Chinas classic novels.Lots of the characters and scenes in the books areWell-known in China and have exertedprofbundinfluences on the ideology and values of the entirenation.Highly valuable for theresearch of Chinasancient customs,feudal system,

16、and social life,thefbur classic novels areprecious cultural relics ofChina as well as the human society as a whole.Section BLanguage fbcusWord in use41 .hampered 2.mortal 3.corrode 4.prcface 5.embodies 6.interwoven 7.knit/knitted 8.collide9.costume lO.predominantExpressions in use51 .enquired about

17、2.from a.perspective 3.on the rise 4.be accountable to 5.are worn out/arewearing out 6.is exempt from 7.approve of 8.being addicted toSentence structure61.To support education is not about giving a lot of money to schools.It is about setting highacademic standards for our next generation.2.The inves

18、tigation was not about finding out how much money was lost.It was about finding outwhat made us fail to prevent the crisis.3.A follow-up study confiremed that prejudice was not about race or skin color.It was aboutnational origin.71.What they were worried about was more than just the cost of the mac

19、hine itself.It would beexpensive to keep it up too.2.The island is more than just a place to visit for fun.It is also a center of the shipbuildingindustry in this region.3.For me and the kids,Mother Earth News is more than just a magazine that introduces variouskinds of healthy diets;it is a friend

20、who gives us comfort!CollocationWarm-up1.chronic insecurity2.emtional pain3.physically impossible4.extraordinary measure5.Extremely self-confident 6.emotionally accessible81.inner 2.physiological 3.desirable 4.absurd 5.true 6.radiantly 7.personal 8.physical9.emotionally 10.authentic 11.valuable 12.p

21、ersonalUNIT threeLanguage fbcusWords in use31 .exquisite 2,dispersed 3.decentralized 4.deduce 5.fixture 6.frugality 7.administrate 8.disjointed9.Reviving lO.elapseWord building451 .seniority 2.purity 3.specialties 4.reassure 5.scarcity 6.punctuality 7.sensitivity8.restructuring 9.superiority 10.vali

22、dity 11.visibility 12.solemnityWords learnedNew words formed-itypunctualpunctualitypurepurityscarcescarcityseniorsenioritysensitivesensitivitysolemnsolemnityspecialspecialtysuperiorsuperiorityvalidvalidityvisiblevisibilityre-assurereassurestructurerestructureBanked close61-10:GIEAHNBOKLExpression in

23、 use1.held.in high regard 2.In the interim 3.was onto something 4.in turn 5.from time totime 6.pick on 7.take a stab at 8.boil down to近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济已成为经济发展的重要引擎。我国政府高度重视发展互联网经济，提出了“互联网+”的概念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金融、公共服务等领域的结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大地发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随 着“互联网产战略的深入

24、实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版”In recent years,with the rapid development oflnternet technology,the Internet economyhasbecome a hot issue.As represented by the promisingE-commerce,the Internet economyhas become astrong driving force for the economic development Our government attachesgreat import

25、ance todeveloping the Internet-economy and proposes the concept of InternetPlus”,aiming to integratethe Internet with other industries,such as healthcare,transportation,education,finance,and publicservice.This will create great potential andbroadprospects for the development of the Interneteconomy.W

26、ith the implementation ofthe“IntemetPliis”strategy,the Internet is certain to be integrated with more traditionalindustries and help build”he upgrade deversion of the Chinese economy”.Unite 3 Section BReading SkiUs（略）Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21A 2D 3C 4B 5B 6A 7C 8DLanguage focusWo

27、rd in use1 stimulus 2 magnitude 3 velocity 4 quota 5 stipulated6 tease 7 eligible 8 premium 9 reminiscence 10 decreeExpressions in use1 be embedded in 2 a trace of 3 is critical to 4 adjacent to5 beat.down 6 remains committed to 7 conceive of8 be eligible forCollocationWarm up1 compelling;Instant 2

28、sturdy;measurable 3 decent;trim81 instant success 2 overwhelmingly positive 3 outstanding entrepreneurs 4 household names5 extremely poor 6 low-income family 7 rapid expansion 8 extreme frugality9 harsh memories 10 firmly committed 11 crowning successUnit 4Text A:Language focus:Words in use1 .consol

29、idate 2.differentiate 3.dreadful 4.incompatible 5.alleged 6.alleged 7.alleged 8.alleged9.habitats 10,intelligibleText A:Language fbcus:Words building:Practice 1harmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A:Language focus:Words b

30、uilding:Practice 21 .victorious 2.hazardous 3.consequent 4.adventurous 5.disastrous 6.disastrous 7.spacious8.respectively 9.virtuouslO.routinely 1 l.hannonious 12.desirousText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)incompatible(2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available(4)proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dread

31、ful(8)balance(9)sane(10)considerableText A Language focus Expressions in use1 .took on 2.called upon 3.runs against the grain 4.be incompatible e through 6.is boundup 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord with苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元,盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林170余处，为其嬴得了“园林之城”的称号。现保存完好的

32、园林 有60多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着宋、元、明、清四个朝代的艺术风格.被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，其建筑规制反应力中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是历史文化的产物，同时也是中国传统思想文化的载体。1997年,苏州园林被联合国教科文组织列入“世界遗产名录”Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresentatives of classical Chinese gardens.Most ofthem were privately-owned.The garde

33、nsfirst appeared in the Spring and AutumnPeriod,developed in the Song and Yuan dynasties,andflourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Bythe late Qing Dynasty,Suzhou had got as manyas over 170 gardens of diverse styles,Winningitthe name“The City of Gardens”.Now,over 60gardens are kept in good conditi

34、on,of whichmorethan 10 are Open to the public.The Surging WavePavilion,the Lion Grove Garden,theHumbleAdministrator Garden and the Lingering Gardenare ca lied the four most famous gardensin Suzhourepresenting the artistic styles of the Song,Yuan,Ming and Qing dynastiesrespectively.Suzhougardens are

35、assemblies of residences and gardens,which makes them suitableplaces for living,visitingand appreciating.The architectural principles of Ithe gardens are ademonstration of the lifestylesand social customs of the ancient Chinese peoplein the south of theLower Yangtze River.Suzhougardens are not onlya

36、 product of Chinese historyand culture,but alsoa carrier of traditional Chinese ideology and culture.In 1997,Suzhou gardens were inscribed on theWorld Heritage List by UNESCO.Text B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B Language focus Words in use1 .converge2impaired3 contaminate4.vulga

37、r5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore10.invertedText B Language focus Expressions in usel.be obedient to 2.1eaned against 3.subscribe to 4.preside over 5.shutting out 6.plunged into7.plunged into 8.are disconnected fromUnit 5Section ALanguage fbcusWord in use31 fabricate 2 nominal 3 tempor

38、al 4 reciprocal 5 denotes6 consecutive 7 spectators 8 muttering 9 composite10 maliciousWord building5Words learnedNew words formed-iveassertassertivedecidedecisivedigestdigestive-ativeimagineimaginativeconsultconsultativequalityqualitativeauthorityauthoritativeconservativeconservequantityquantitativ

39、eun-buttonunbuttonsettleunsettleveilunveil51 conserve 2 unbuttoning 3 authoritative 4 consultative5 imaginative 6 quantitative 7 unveil 8 assertive 9 unsettled10 decisive 11 digestive 12 qualitativeBank close61 L 2E 3 0 4 J 5G 6H 7 A 8C91 10MExpressions in use71 got to the point 2 are attached to3 w

40、ould have starved to death 4 If anything5 were suspicious of 6 wandered around 7 on the side8 was representative of中华文明曾对世界文明产生过重大影响。近年来随着我国经济的发展和国际地位的提升，历史悠久的中国文化正引起世界新的关注。越来越多的中国元素为当今世界时尚、文学、影视作品等提供了创作灵感，成为热门题材。这一现象表明，世界需要中国文化。在这种背景下，我国决定实施文化“走出去”大力推动了我国文化产业的发展,正成为提升我国国家形象和综合实力的有效途径。Chinese civili

41、zation once had a significant influenceon world civilization.With t hedevelopment of ourcountry economy and the rise of her internationalstatus in recent years,Chinese culture,which hasa long history,is once again attracting globalattention.More andmore Chinese cultural elementsprovide inspiration f

42、or and become popular subjectsoffashions,literature and movies around the world.This shows that the world needs Chineseculture.Itwas in this context that China decided to implementthe“Culture Exporting”strategy so as to enhanceher cultural exchanges with the rest of the world.After several yearseffo

43、rts,great achievements havebeen made in this respect“Culture Exporting”hasgreatlypromoted the development of our culturalindustries.It is becoming an effectiveapproachthrough which China enhances her nationalimageand comprehensive strength.Section BReading skills11 A 2D 3B 4D 5CReading comprehension

44、Understanding the text21 D 2 A 3C 4D 5 A 6C 7D 8BLanguage fbcusWords in use41 refund 2 friction(s)3 mute 4 detained 5 extract6 compiles 7 convertibles 8 mediated 9 tactful 10 cohesionExpressions in use51 lags behind 2 put in charge of 3 take a.approach to 4 singled out 5 headed for6 incorporated int

45、o 7 divert.to 8 has had an impact onCollocationWarm-up1 prospective 2 management 3 carefully 4 complicated 5 boldly 6 deeply81 culturally 2 remained 3 carefully 4 freely 5 interwoven 6 trusting 7 highly8 deeply 9 cross-cultural 10 prospective 11 management12 culturalUnit 6Text A:Language fbcus:Words

46、 in use1 .stalked 2.stalked 3.symmetrical 4.1ubricated 5.twinkled 6.mediator 7.outposts 8.traversing9.emancipate lO.deductiveText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive/respondentinitiatespeculati

47、veText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 21 .operative 2.indicative 3.prevalent 4.interactive 5.speculative 6.initiate 7.respondents 8.inclusive9.persistent 10.inductive 11.responsive 12.correspondcntText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)reason(2)levy(3)generating(4)lightweight(5)reduction(6)e

48、nhance(7)achieved(8)emancipate(9)relationships(10)approachesText A Language focus Expressions in use1 .being extracted from 2.emancipate.from 3.cater to 4.have a say on 5.made a racket 6.wasdestined to 7.run errands 8.has scraped by博鳌亚洲论坛是一个非政府、非营利性的国际组织。它是由25个亚洲国家和澳大利亚发起的，于 2001年正式成立，总部位于中国南部的海南省博鳌

49、镇。博鳌亚洲论坛以平等、互惠、合作和共赢为主旨，致力于推动亚洲各国之间的经济交流、协调与合作，并增强亚洲与世界其他地区的对话和联系。它为有关国家的政府、企业及专家学者提供了一个共商亚洲以及全球事务的高层次平台。通过区域经济的进一步合作，博鳌亚洲论坛将推进亚洲国家实现发展目标,为建设一个更加繁荣、稳定、和平的新亚洲作出贡献。Boao Forum for Asia(BPA)is a non-governmental,non-profit international organization.Initiatedby25 Asian countries and Australia,it was off

50、iciallyfbunded in 2001.The organization isheadquarteredin Boao Town in Chinas Hainan Province.Withequ ality,mutual benefit,cooperation and win-win as its objectives,EPA is devoted to promoting economic exchanges,coordination and cooperationbetween Asian countries as well as enhancingdialogs and ties