2018全国Ⅲ卷英语高考答案解析-高考真题英语.pdf

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1、英 语2018年高三试卷英语考试时间：一 分 钟题型阅读理解简答题书面表达总分得分阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题一分，共一 分。）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满 分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满 分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to llolker Ha 11&GardensVisitor InformationBy Car：Follow brow n signs an A5 9 0 from JB6,M6.Approximale trav eltimes:Windermere_2 0 minu tes,Kendal-2

2、 5 minu tes,Lancaster-45 minu tes,Manchester-I hou r 30 minu tes.By Rail:T heCarnforth,Lancasternearest stati*on is Cark-in-Cartmel w ith trains toPreston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening T imesSu nday-Friday (closed on Satu rday)11:0 0 am-4:0 0 pm,30 March-2 nd Nov ember.Admission C

3、hargesHall&Gardens GardensAdu lts:12.0 0 8.0 0Grou ps 9 5.5Produ cers:Market 13th AprilJoin u s to taste a v ariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet theprodu cers and get some excellent recipe ideas.HoIker Garden Festival 30th M ayThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the

4、verybest of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHoIker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.Forjust a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.W

5、ander among a variety of shopsselling gifs while enjoying a 1ive music show a nd nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to HoIker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hal

6、l&Cardens?A.12.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like anearby port or river.People settle in these

7、places because they are easy toget to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City,forexample,is near a large harbou r at the mou th of the Hu dson Riv er.Ov er 30 0y ears its popu lation grew gradu ally from 8 0 0 people to 8 million.Bu t not allcities dev elop slow ly ov er a lon

8、g period of time.Boom tow ns grow from nothingalmost ov ernight.In 18 9 6,Daw son,Canada,w as u nmapped w ilderness（荒 里 予）.Bu tgold w as discov ered there in 18 9 7,and tw o y ears later,it w as one of thelargest cities in the West,w ith a popu lation of 30,0 0 0.Daw son did not hav e any of the nat

9、u ral conv eniences of cities likeLondon or Paris.People w ent there for gold.T hey trav elled ov er snow-cov eredmou ntains and sailed hu ndreds of miles u p icy riv ers.T he path to Daw son w ascov ered w ith thirty feet of w et snow that cou ld fall w ithou t w arming.Anav alanche（雪崩）once closed

10、the path,killing 63 people.For many w ho made itto Daw son,how ev er,the rew ards w ere w orth the difficu lt trip.Of the first2 0,0 0 0 people w ho du g for gold,4,0 0 0 got rich.Abou t 10 0 of these stay ed richmen for the rest of their liv es.Bu t no matter how rich they w ere,Daw son w as nev er

11、 comfortable.Necessities like food and w ood w ere v ery expensiv e.Bu t soon,the gold thatDaw son depended on had all been fou nd.T he city w as crow ded w ith disappointedpeople w ith no interest in settling dow n,and w hen they heard there w ere newgold discov eries in Alaska,they left Daw son Ci

12、ty as qu ickly as they had come.T oday,people still come and go to see w here the Canadian gold ru sh happened.T ou rism is now the chief indu stry of Daw son City -its present popu lation is7 62.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its bu siness cu ltu re.B.Its small popu lation.

13、C.Its geographical position.D.Its fav ou rable climate.2 5.What do w e know abou t those w ho first du g for gold in Daw son?A.T w o-thirds of them stay ed there.B.One ou t of fiv e people got rich.C.Almost ev ery one gav e u p.D.Half of them died.2 6.What w as the main reason for many people to lea

14、v e Daw son?A.T hey fou nd the city too crow ded.B.T hey w anted to try their lu ck elsew here.C.T hey w ere u nable to stand the w inter.D.T hey w ere short of food.2 7.What is the text mainly abou t?A.T he rise and fall of a city.B.T he gold ru sh in Canada.C.Jou rney s into the w ilderness.D.T ou

15、 rism in Daw son.CWhile famou s foreign architects are inv ited to lead the designs oflandmark bu ildings in China su ch as the new CCT V tow er and the National Centerfor the Performing Arts,many excellent Chinese architects are making greatefforts to take the center stage.T heir efforts hav e been

16、 prov en fru itfu l.Wang Shu,a 49-y ear-oldChinese architect,w on the 2 0 12 Pritz ker Architectu re Priz e w hich is oftenreferred to as the Nobel Priz e in architectu re 一 on Febru ary 2 8.He is thefirst Chinese citiz en to w in this aw ard.Wang serv es as head of the Architectu re Department at t

17、he China Academyof Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campu s(校 园)of theu niv ersity in Hangz hou,Zhejiang Prov ince.Many bu ildings on the campu s are hisoriginal creations.T he sty le of the campu s is qu ite different from that of most Chineseu niv ersities.Many v isitors w ere amaz

18、ed by the complex architectu ral space andabu ndant bu ilding ty pes.T he cu rv es(曲 线)of the bu ildings perfectly match therise and fall of hills,forming a u niqu e v iew.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the w orkers to u se traditional techniqu es to m

19、ake the bricks intow alls,roofs and corridors.T his creation attracted a lot of attention thanksto its mixtu re of modern and traditional Chinese elements(TM).Wang s w orks show a deep u nderstanding of modern architectu re and agood know ledge of traditions.T hrou gh su ch a balance,he had created

20、a new ty peof Chinese architectu re,said T adao Ando,the w inner of the 19 9 5 Pritz ker Priz e.Wang believ es traditions shou ld not be sealed in glass boxes at mu seu ms.“T hat is only ev idence that traditions once existed,，z he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They

21、 thinktradition means old things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to thethings that have been developing and that are still being created,“he said.“Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theoriesrather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk abouttr

22、aditions without knowing what they really are,said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wang s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are.A.following the latest world trendB.getting i

23、nternational recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the C A A Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wang s architectural design a success?A.The mixture o

24、f different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preserve them at museums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them in practice.DAdu lts u nde

25、rstand w hat it feels like to be flooded w ith objects.Why dow e often assu me that more is more w hen it comes to kids and their belongings?T he good new s is that I can help my ow n kids learn earlier than I did how toliv e more w ith less.I fou nd the pre-holiday s a good time to encou rage y ou

26、ng children todonate less-u sed things,and it w orked.Becau se of ou r efforts,ou r dau ghterGeorgia did decide to donate a large bag of toy s to a little girl w hose motherw as u nable to pay for her holiday du e to illness.She chose to sell a fewlarger objects that w ere less often u sed w hen w e

27、 promised to pu t the money intoher school fu nd(基 金)(ou r kindergarten dau ghter is seriou s abou t becoming adoctor)For w eeks,Iv e been thinking of bigger,deeper qu estions:How do w emake it a habit for them?And how do w e train ou rselv es to help them liv e w ith,need,and u se less?Yesterday,I

28、sat w ith my son,Shepherd,determined to testmy ow n theory on this.I decided to play w ith him w ith only one toy for aslong as it w ou ld keep his interest.I expected that one toy w ou ld keep hisattention for abou t fiv e minu tes,ten minu tes,max.1 chose a red ru bber ball-simple,u niv ersally av

29、 ailable.We passed it,he tried to pu t it in his mou th,he tried bou ncing it,rolling it,sitting on it,throw ing it.It w as totally,completely enou gh for him.Before I knew it an hou r had passed and it w as timeto mov e on to lu nch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of play ing together.He

30、hadmy fu ll attention and I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a singleobject w orked for both of u s.32.What do the w ords“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.T he more,the better.B.Enou gh is enou gh.C.More money,more w orries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What madeGeorgia agree t

31、o sell some of her objects?A.Sav ing u p for herholidayB.Raising money for a poor girlC.Adding the money to her fu ndD.Giv ing the money to asick mother34.Why did theau thor play the ball w ith Shepherd?A.T o try ou t an ideaB.T o show a parent，s lov eC.T o train his attentionD.T o help him start a

32、hobby35.What can be asu itable title for the text?A.T ake It or Leav e ItB.A Lesson from KidsC.Liv e More w ith LessD.T he Pleasu re of Giv ing第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满 分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there w as the w ritten w ord,there w as the langu age of dance.Dance expresses lov

33、e and hate,joy and sorrow ,life and death,and ev ery thingelse in betw een.We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to sou th and sea to sea.We dance at w eddings,birthday s,office parties and ju st to fill the time.“I adore dancing,“say s Lester Bridges,the ow ner of a dance stu dioin Iow a.I can

34、t imagine doing any thing else w ith my life.Bridges ru nsdance classes for all ages.T eaching dance is w onderfu l.Its great tow atch them.For many of them,its a w ay of meeting people and hav ing a sociallife.can tell y ou abou t one y ou ng cou ple,say s Bridges.T hey relearning to do traditional

35、 dances.T hey arriv e at the class in low spirits andthey leav e w ith a smile._So,do w e dance in order to make ou rselv es feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hillier say s,uDance,like the pattern of a beating heart,islife.Ev en after all these y ears,I w ant to get better and better.I findit hard

36、 to stop!Dancing reminds me Im aliv e.z，A.So w hy do w e dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is ev ery w here.C.If y ou like dancing ou tdoors,come to America.D.My older stu dents say it makes them feel y ou ng.E.I keep practicing ev en When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely

37、.G.T hey stay ed u p all night long singing and dancing.简答题（综合题）（本大题共2 小题，每小题一分，共一分。）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of u s get a text message on ou r cell phone from an u nknow nperson,w e u su ally say sorry,nu mber!

38、”and mov e on.Bu t w hen DennisWilliams _ a text that clearly w asn t intended for him,he did somethingOn March 19,Dennis got a grou p text _ him that a cou ple he didn,tknow w ere at the hospital,w aiting for the _ of a baby.*Congratu lations!Bu t I think someone w as mistaken,“Dennis _.T hebaby w

39、as born and u pdate texts w ere _ qu ickly from the ov erjoy ed grandmother,T eresa.In h e r _,she didn,t seem to realiz e that she w as _ the baby sphotos w ith a complete stranger.Well,I don,t _ y ou all bu t I w ill getthere to take pictures with the baby,replied Dennis before asking which roomth

40、e new _ were in.Much to the family*s surprise,Dennis stuck to his _!He turned upat the hospital _ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally by the unexpected visit.I don,t think we wouldhave randomly invited him over but we _ it and the g ifts.”Teresa _ a photo o

41、f the chance meeting on a social networkingwebsite _ by the touching words:What a _ this young man was to ourfamily!He was so _ and kind to do this.The post has since gained the_ of social media users all over the world,receiving more than 184,000shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unluc

42、kyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.coming inB.setting outC.passing downD.moving around4

43、8.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discourag edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB

44、.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.sim plifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied5 8 .A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem5 9.A.smartB.calmC.sw eetD.fair60.A.sy mpathyB.attentionC.controlD.tru st61.第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满 分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。r m not su

45、 re _ is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that su ddenly appears ou t of now here.Im w alking on a path in the forest inthe Central African Repu blic.Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face w ith the gorilla,w ho begins screaming at _ top of her lu ngs.T hat makes her baby scream,andthen a 40 0-pou

46、 nd male appears.He screams the _(lou d)of all.T he noiseshakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tow ard me.I qu icklylow er my self,du cking my head to av oid(look)directly into his ey es so hedoesnt feel_(challenge).My name is Mirey a May or.Im a _(science)w ho stu dies animals su

47、 ch asapes and monkey s.I w as searching _ these three w estern low land gorillas Idbeen observ ing.No one had seen them for hou rs,and my colleagu es and I w erew orried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I w as ju st glad to find_(they)aliv e.T ru e to a gorilla，s u naggressiv e natu re

48、,the hu ge animal_(mean)me no real harm.He w as ju st say ing:Im king of this forest,andhere is y ou r reminder!，z Once his message w as deliv ered,he allow ed me(stay)and w atch.书面表达（本大题共一分。）7 1.第 四 部 分 写 作（共两节，满 分35分）第一节 短 文 改 错（共10小题；每 小 题1分，满 分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每

49、句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第11处起）不计分。It w as Monday morning,and the w riting class had ju st begin.Ev ery onew as silent,w ait to see w ho w ou ld be called u pon to read his and her paragrap

50、halou d.Some of u s w ere confident and eager take part in the class activ ity,others w ere nerv ou s and anxiou s.I had done my self homew ork bu t I w as shy.Iw as afraid that to speak in front of a larger grou p of people.At that moment,I remembered that my father once said,“T he classroom is a p