2017年高考真题英语(天津卷).pdf

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1、英语2017年高三2017年天津卷英语英语考试时间：一分钟题型单选题简答题书面表达总分得分单 选 题（本大题共15小题，每小题一分，共一分。）1.Albert s birthday is on next Saturday,and I m planning a surprise partyfor him.I 11 bring some wine.A.Sounds like funB.It dependsC.Just a minuteD.You are welcome2.My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I cando

2、 it in the morning.A.daren tB.shouldn tC.needn tD.mustny t3.I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.-I m sorry,but he is not at the moment,for the meeting hasn,tended.A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available4.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admittedthat I hadn t.A.whenB.

3、whereC.whetherD.what5.Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter,get married,and have kids.A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD.cut in6.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming,as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards7.一Michael was late f

4、or Mr.Smith,s chemistry class this morning.一?As far as I know,he never came late to class.A.So whatB.Why notC.Who caresD.How come8.I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A.was drivinghave drivenC.would driveD.drove9.M y eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in

5、 New York atthe moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train.A.catchingB.caughtC.to catchD.to be caught11.It was when I got back to m y apartment I first came across m y newneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that12.W hen you drive through the Redwood

6、 Forests in California,you will betrees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below13.W e offer an excellent education to our students.,we expectstudents to work hard.A.On averageB.At bestC.In returnD.After all14.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,morepatients

7、 to be treated.A.being allowedB.allowingC.having allowedD.allowed15.Do you have Betty s phone number?一Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn,t beenB.wouldn,t have beenC.weren tD.wouldn,t be简答题（综合题）（本大题共6 小题，每小题一 分，共一分。）16.第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选

8、项中，选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship withfood:Iused it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,andtocelebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of17 but nothing worked.I came to believe that Icoulddo nothing about my 18.When I was50,my

9、 weight problem began to affect me 19.Ididn,t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That ye ar,I 2 1 as e minar whe r e we we r e as ke d t o cr e at ea pr oje ct t hat would t ouch t he wor ld.As e minar le ade r s har e dhe r 2 2 s t or y 一s he had not only 1 2 5 los t poun

10、ds,but als o r ais e d$2 5,0 0 0 f or home le s s childr e n.2 3 by he r s t or y,I cr e at e d t he As We He al(痊愈)，t heWor ldlle als 2 4 .My g oal was t o los e 1 5 0 pounds in one ye ar and r ais e$5 0,0 0 0 2 5 amove me nt f ounde d 3 0 ye ar s ag o t o e nd hung e r.This combinat ion of he alin

11、g mys e lf and he aling t he wor ld 2 6 me ast he pe r f e ct s olut ion.2 7 I be g an my own pe r s onal we ig ht pr og r am,I was f ille dwit h t he f e ar t hat I wouldbe f or e.While t he 2 9was he ade d down t he r ig ht2 8 t he s ame dif f icult ie s t hat be at mehung ove r my he ad,t he r e

12、we r e als o s ig ns t hat I3 0 .I s e nt le t t e r s t o e ve r yone I kne w,t e lling t he m about my pr oje ct.It wor ke dpe r f e ct ly.Donat ionsbe g an 3 1in f r om hundr e ds of pe ople.Of cour s e,I als o t ook s ome pr act ical s t e ps t o los e we ig ht.Icons ult e d wit h a phys ician(内

13、医生),I hir e d af it ne s s coach,and I be g an t oe at s mall and 3 2 me als.My f und-r ais ing f ocus als o g ave mene wmot ivat ion t o e xe r cis e 3 3 .A ye ar lat e r,I3 4 my g oal:I los t 1 5 0 pounds andr ais e d$5 0,0 0 0!I f e e l t hat Ive be e n g ive n a s e cond lif e t o de vot e t os

14、ome t hing t hat is 3 5and e nor mous.(1 6)A.addB.mix C.kill D.s har e(1 7)A.die t s B.dr inks C.f r uit s D.dis he s(1 8)A.he ig ht B.abilit y C.wis dom D.we ig ht(1 9)A.t e mpor ar ily B.r e ce nt ly C.s e r ious lyD.s e cr e t ly(2 0)A.ide al B.e xt r aC.nor mal D.low(2 1)A.at t e nde d B.or g an

15、ize d C.r e comme nde d D.me nt ione d(2 2)A.f olkB.s ucce s s C.adve nt ur e D.s cie nce(2 3)A.Sur pr is e d B.Amus e d C.Inf lue nce d D.Dis t ur be d(2 4)A.pr oje ct B.bus ine s s C.s ys t e m D.cus t om(2 5)A.in s e ar chof B.in ne e d of C.in place of D.in s uppor t of(2 6)A.s car e d B.cons id

16、e r e d C.conf us e d D.s t r uck(2 7)A.As B.Unt il C.If D.Unle s s(2 8)A.g e t ove r B.r un int o C.look f or D.put as ide(2 9)A.e xcit e me nt B.joy C.ang e r D.f e ar(3 0)A.r ow B.hall C.pat h D.s t r e e t(3 1)A.br e aking B.f looding C.jumping D.s t e pping(3 2)A.he avy B.f ull C.e xpe ns ive D

17、.he alt hy(3 3)A.r e g ular ly B.limit le s s ly C.s udde nly D.r andomly(3 4)A.s e t B.r e ache d C.mis s e d D.dr oppe d(3 5)A.s t r e s s f ul B.painf ul C.me aning f ul D.pe ace f ul1 7.第二部分：阅 读 理 解(共 2 0 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分5 0 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Suppos e you r e in a r us h,f e e li

18、ng t ir e d,not paying at t e nt ion t o your s cr e e n,and you s e nd an e mail t hat could g e t you in t r ouble.Re alis at ion will pr obably s e t in s e conds af t e r you ve clicke d“s e nd”.Y ouf r e e ze in hor r or and bur n wit h s hame.What t o do?He r e ar e f our common e mail accide

19、nt s,and how t o r e cove r.Clicking “s e nd t oo s oonDon,t was t e your t ime t r ying t o f ind out if t he r e ce ive r has r e ad it ye t.Wr it eanot he r e mail as s wif t ly as you can and s e nd it wit h a br ie f t it le e xplainingt hat t his is t he cor r e ct ve r s ion and t he pr e vio

20、us ve r s ion s hould be ig nor e d.Wr it ing t he wr ong t imeThe s oone r you not ice,t he be t t e r.Re s pond q uickly and br ie f ly,apolog is ing f oryour mis t ake.Ke e p t he t one me as ur e d:don t handle it t oo lig ht ly,as pe oplecan be of f e nde d,e s pe cially if your e r r or s ug g

21、 e s t s a mis unde r s t anding of t he ircult ur e (i.e.incor r e ct or de r ing of Chine s e name s).Clicking “r e ply all“unint e nt ionallyY ou accide nt ally r e ve al(透露)t o t he e nt ir e company what me nu choice s you wouldpr e f e r at t he s t af f Chr is t mas dinne r,or what holidayyou

22、,d like t o t ake.Int his ins t ance,t he be s t s olut ion is t o s e nd a q uick,lig ht-he ar t e d apolog y t oe xplain your awkwar dne s s.But it can q uickly r is e t os ome t hing wor s e,whe ne ve r yone s t ar t s hit t ing ar e ply allw t o join in a long andunple as antconve r s at ion.In

23、t his ins t ance,s t e p away f r om your ke yboar d t oallow e ve r yonet o calm down.Se nding an of f e ns ive me s s ag e t o it s s ubje ctThe mos t awkwar d e mail mis t ake is us ually commit t e d in ang e r.Y ou wr it e anunkind me s s ag e about s ome one,int e nding t o s e nd it t o a f r

24、 ie nd,but accide nt allys e nd it t o t he pe r s on you r e dis cus s ing.In t hat cas e,as k t os pe ak in pe r s onas s oon as pos s ible and s ay s or r y.Explain your f r us t r at ions calmly and s e ns ibly-s e e it as an oppor t unit y t o cle ar up any dif f icult ie s you mayhave wit h t

25、hispe r s on.(3 6)Af t e r r e alis ing an e mail accide nt,you ar e like ly t o f e e l.A.cur ious B.t ir e d C.awf ul D.f unny(3 7)If you have wr it t e n t he wr ong name in an e mail,it is be s t t o.A.apolog is e in as e r ious manne r B.t e ll t he r e ce ive r t o ig nor e t he e r r or C.le

26、ar n t owr it e t he name cor r e ct lyD.s e nd a s hor t not ice t o e ve r yone(3 8)What s houldyou do whe n an unple as ant conve r s at ion is s t ar t e d by yourur e ply all“e mail?A.Tr y of f e r ing ot he r choice s.B.Avoid f ur t he r involve me nt.C.Me e t ot he r s t af f me mbe r s.D.Mak

27、e a lig ht-he ar t e d apolog y.(3 9)How s houldyou de al wit h t he pr oble m caus e d by an of f e ns ive e mail?A.Bypr omis ing not t oof f e nd t he r e ce ive r ag ain.B.By s e e king s uppor t f r om t her e ce ive r s f r ie nds.C.By as king t he r e ce ive r t o cont r ol his ang e r.D.By t

28、alkingt o t he r e ce ive r f ace t o f ace.(4 0)What is t he pas s ag e mainly about?A.De f ining e mail e r r or s.B.Re ducinge mail mis t ake s.C.Handling e mail accide nt s.D.Impr oving e mail wr it ing.1 8.Fif t e e n ye ar s ag o,I t ook a s umme r vacat ionin Le cce in s out he r n It aly.Af

29、t e rclimbing up a hill f or a panor amic(全景的)vie w of t he blue s e a,whit e bui 1 cling sand g r e e n olive t r e e s,I paus e d t o cat ch my br e at h and t he npos it ione d mys e lf t ot ake t he be s t phot o of t his panor ama.Unf or t unat e ly,jus t as I t ook out mycame r a,a woman appr

30、oache df r om be hind,and plant e d he r s e lf r ig ht in f r ont of my vie w.Like me,t his womanwas he r e t o s t op,s ig h and appr e ciat e t he vie w.Pat ie nt as I was,af t e r about 1 5 minut e s,my came r a s canning t hes un and r e vie wing t he s hot I would e ve nt ually t ake,Ig r e w

31、f r us t r at e d.Was itt oo much t o as k he r t o move s o I could t ake jus t one pict ur e of t he lands cape?Sur e,I could have as ke d he r,but s ome t hing pr e ve nt e dme f r om doing s o.Shes e e me d s o cont e nt in he r obs e r vat ion.I didn,t want t ome s s wit h t hat.Anot he r 1 5 m

32、inut e s pas s e d and I g r e wbor e d.The woman was s t illt he r e.I de cide d t o t ake t he phot o anyway.And nowhe n I look at it,I t hinkhe r pr e s e nce in t he phot o is what make s t he imag e int e r e s t!ng.The lands cape,be aut if ul on it s own,s ome how come s t o lif e andbr e at h

33、e s be caus e t his woman ise ng ag ing wit h it.This phot o,wit h t he uniq ue be aut y t hat unf olde d be f or e me and t hatwoman who“r uine d it,now hang s on a wall in mybe dr oom.What would s he t hinkif s he kne w t hat he r f ig ur e is capt ur e d(捕 捉)and f r oze n on s ome s t r ang e r?s

34、 be dr oom wall?A be dr oom,af t e r all,is a ve r y pr ivat e s pace,in whichs ome woman I don,t e ve n know has be e n immor t alize d(使.永 存).In s ome ways,s he live s in my hous e.Pe r haps we all live in e ach ot he r s?s pace s.Pe r haps t his is whatphot os ar e f or:t o r e mind us t hat we a

35、llappr e ciat e be aut y,t hat we all s har e acommon de s ir e f or ple as ur e,f or conne ct ion,f or s ome t hing t hat is g r e at e r t hanus.That phot o is a r e minde r,a capt ur e dmome nt,an uns poke nconve r s at ion be t we e n t wo wome n,s e par at e d only by a t hins q uar e of g las

36、s.(4 1)What happe ne dwhe n t he aut hor was about t o t ake a phot o?A.He r came r as t oppe d wor king.B.Awoman blocke d he r vie w.C.Some one as ke d he r t o le ave.D.Af r ie nd appr oache df r om be hind.(4 2)Accor ding t ot he aut hor,t he woman was p ro b a b l y.A.e njoyinghe r s e lf B.los

37、ing he r pat ie nce C.wait ing f or t he s uns e t D.t hinking about he r pas t(4 3)In t he aut horJ s opinion,what make s t he phot o s o alive?A.The r ich colorof t he lands cape.B.The pe r f e ct pos it ioning of t he came r a.C.The woman se xis t e nce in t he phot o.D.The s of t s unlig ht t ha

38、t s umme r day.(4 4)The phot o ont he be dr oom wall e nable s t he aut hor t o be t t e r unde r s t and.A.t he ne e dt o be clos e t o nat ur e B.t he impor t ance of pr ivat e s pace C.t he joy of t he vacat ion in It alyD.t he s har e d pas s ion f or be aut y(4 5)The pas s ag e can be s e e n a

39、s t he aut horJ s r e f le ct ions upon.A.apar t icular lif e e xpe r ie nce B.t he ple as ur e of t r ave ling C.t he ar t ofphot og r aphyD.a los t f r ie nds hipThis mont h,Ge r manyJ s t r ans por t minis t e r,Ale xande r Dobr indt,pr opos e d t hef ir s t s e t of r ule s f or aut onomous ve h

40、icle s(自主驾驶车辆).The y would de f ine t hedr ive ry s r ole in s uch car s and g ove r n how s uch car s pe r f or m in cr as he s whe r elive s mig ht be los t.The pr opos alat t e mpt s t o de al wit h what s ome call t he ude at h valle y,ofaut onomous ve hicle s:t he g r e y ar e a be t we e n s e

41、 mi-aut onomous and f ully dr ive r le s scar s t hat could de lay t he dr ive r le s s f ut ur e.Dobr indt want s t hr e e t hing s:t hat a car always choos e s pr ope r t y(财 产)damag eove r pe r s onal injur y;t hat it ne ve r dis t ing uis he s be t we e nhumans bas e d on ag e orr ace;and t hat

42、if a human r e move s his or he r hands f r omt he dr iving whe e l t oche ck e mail,s ay-t he car,s make r is r e s pons ible if t he r e is a cr as h.“The chang e t o t he r oad t r af f ic law willpe r mit f ully aut omat ic dr iving,“s aysDobr indt.It will put f ully dr ive r le s s car s on an

43、e q ual le g al f oot ing t o humandr ive r s,he s ays.Who is r e s pons ible f or t he ope r at ion of s uchve hicle s is not cle ar among carmake r s,cons ume r s and lawye r s.The liabilit y(法律责任)is s ue is t he big g e s tone of t he m all,“s ays Nat as ha Me r at at t he Unive r s it y of Le e

44、ds,UK.An as s umpt ion be hind UK ins ur ance f or dr ive r le s s car s,int r oduce d e ar lie r t hisye ar,ins is t s t hat a human Ube wat chf ul and monit or ing t he r oad“at e ve r ymome nt.But t hat is not what many pe ople have inmind whe n t hinking of dr ive r le s s car s.“Whe n you s ay*

45、dr ive r le s s car s,pe ople e xpe ct dr ive r le s s car s.Me r at s ays.“Y ou know no dr ive r.”Be caus e of t he conf us ion,Me r at t hinks s ome car make r s will wait unt il ve hicle scan be f ully aut omat e d wit hout ope r at ion.Dr ive r le s s car s may e nd up be ing a f or m of public

46、t r ans por t r at he r t han ve hicle syou own,s ays Ryan Calo at St anf or dUnive r s it y,Calif or nia.That is happe ning int he UK and Sing apor e,whe r e g ove r nme nt-pr ovide d dr ive r le s s ve hicle s ar e be inglaunche d.That wouldwould t akeabs olut e lyg o down poor ly in t he US,howe

47、ve r.The ide a t hat t he g ove r nme ntove r dr ive r le s s car s andt r e at t he m as a public g ood would g e tnowhe r e he r e,“s ays Calo.(4 6)What doe s t he phr as e “de at h v a l l e y i n Par ag r aph 2 r e f e r t o?A.A placewhe r e car s of t e n br e akdown.B.A cas e whe r e pas s ing

48、 a law is impos s ible.C.Anar e a whe r e no dr iving is pe r mit t e d.D.A s it uat ion whe r e dr ive r s r ole is notcle ar.(4 7)The pr opos alput f or war d by Dobr indt aims t o.A.s t op pe ople f r ombr e aking t r af f icr ule s B.he lp pr omot e f ully aut omat ic dr iving C.pr ot e ct dr iv

49、e r sof all ag e s andr ace s D.pr e ve nt s e r ious pr ope r t y damag e(4 8)What docons ume r s t hink of t he ope r at ion of dr ive r le s s car s?A.It s hould g e tt he at t e nt ion of ins ur ance companie s.B.It s hould be t he main conce r n oflawmake r s.C.It s hould not caus e de adly t r

50、 af f ic accide nt s.D.It s hould involvenohuman r e s pons ibilit y.(4 9)Dr ive r le s s ve hicle s in public t r ans por t s e e no br ig ht f ut ur e in.A.Sing apor e B.t he UK C.t he US D.Ge r many(5 0)What could be t he be s t t it le f or t he pas s ag e?A.Aut onomous Dr iving:Whos eLiabilit y