2021河南中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练（有答案）.pdf

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1、2021河南中考英语复习冲刺：阅读理解限时训练(共8道题,限时45分钟)1.A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped hercar for her children were not in child-safe seats.Lashae Jackson said she was expecting aserious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young

2、daughters.Instead,Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls,Niyah and Sky,andgave the single mother a verbal(口头的)warning.My girls couldnt stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to OfficerZimmerman at District 5,Jackson said on Facebook.MWe appinciatn it a lot.When he ask

3、ed her why she didnt have car seats,Jackson said she couldnt afford themat the time.nWith bills coming up and winter coming up,I have to get coats and hats andshoes for my kids,Jackson said,So it was hard for me.”So,Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats.He also stopped by the policestation

4、 to pick up stickers and childrens books for the girls.He then visited Jackson*s homeand fixed the car seats himself.I am a dad of three kids and cant imagine anything happening to them or not being ableto keep them safe in their car seats,Zimmerman said.The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimme

5、rman on Facebookufbr going theextra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty.(1)The police officer stopped Lashae Jackson*s car b e c a u s e.A.she drove too fastB.she drove without a seatC.she drove the car without child-safe seatsD.she and the officer were good friends(2)From the passage w

6、e know that.A.Niyah and Sky got some stickers and childrens books from ZimmermanB.Jacksons daughters couldnt thank Zimmerman but smiled to himC.Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich lifeD.Zimmerman,a father of three kids,only cared about his own childrens safety（3）The underlined word appreciate*in t

7、he passage me ans.A.understand B.help C.thank D.realize（4）According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The police officer would buy and fix child-safe seats if he found drivers without them.B.Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before so he helped them a lot.C.Zimmerman went to Jack

8、sons home directly after he bought two car seats in Walmart.D.The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness.（5）In our daily life,a driver wont get a ticket from the police if he.A.makes a telephone call while drivingB.wears a helmet while riding a motorbikeC.drives a

9、s fast as he can near the school gateD.parks his car anywhere as he likes2.Healthy habits mean healthy eyes.Here are some daily tips fbr eye health.Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly.This is one of the best ways to keepeyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sun.Roll

10、your eyes up and down,then side to side.And then move your eyes in a circularmotion（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes.Keep a good distance（品 巨 离）from the computer screensit about 22-28 inches awayfrom it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basis.There are also some tips for health

11、y contactlens（隐形眼镜片）wear and care to help prevent eye infections（感染）,Please visit试卷第2页，总12页CDCs healthy contact lens website and you can also follow them on social media.(1)According to the t i p s,c a n help relax eyes.A.pure cold water B.eye movements C.direct sunlight D.contact lenses(2)is not go

12、od fbr your eyes.A.Eating vegetables B.Wearing sunglassesC.Looking at the sun directly D.Wearing contact lenses(3)It is best for people to sit away from the computer screen.A.27 inches B.10 inches C.5 inches D.58 inches(4)Where might you find this material?A.In a pet magazine.B.In a science fiction.

13、C.In a fashion magazine.D.In a health magazine.(5)Whats the meaning of the underlined word regularly”？A.Seldom.B.Occasionally.C.Sometimes.D.Often.3.Have you ever seen a solar panel in your neighborhood?Solar panels take energy fromthe sun and turn it into electricity.Over the past ten years,the pric

14、e of solar panels has gonedown greatly.In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.More and more people have started using solar energy to power their homes.However,solar panels also have their problems.They stop working at night and on rainydays.Is it possible to

15、 make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University,China,have invented a new solar panel now.It canproduce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.When a raindropfalls on the solar panel and then rolls(滚 动)down,it creates friction(摩 擦 力)on thesur

16、face of the panel,which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors.Our new invention can produce electricity in anyweather during the day,he says.It can even provide electricity at night if there is a rain.The solar panel,however,does not make much electricity from falli

17、ng rain.So SunBaoquan is still working hard to improve it.The scientist also wants to make solar panelsmore flexible,which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast.Scientists around the world have beenimproving solar panels.Some have been working on ways to join solar pan

18、els and windpower together.Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels.(液体和气体燃料)(1)Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world?A.Solar energy.B.Water energy.C.Wind energy.D.Biomass energy(2)What was one of the problems of common solar pan

19、els?A.The price of them is rising.B.They cant work all of the time.C.They can hardly power peoples homesD.They are easy to be broken.(3)Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful?A.It has a larger size and smoother surface.B.It can make much electricity from falling panels.C.It can provid

20、e electricity even in rainy conditions.D.It is easy to fix.(4)What does the underlined word flexible,mean in Paragraph 5?A.柔软的 B.光滑的 C.坚硬的 D.灵活的(5)We can infer(推 断)from this text that.A.there is no room for developing solar energyB.there is no end to research in the field of solar energyC.solar ener

21、gy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energyD.solar energy is more and more useful.试卷第4页，总12页4.Do you want to know about my staying in America?Well,to tell you the truth,it is reallyan eye-opening experience study here.In China,I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.

22、However,I didntknow how different between textbook English and everyday English until I came toHotchkiss School,Connecticut.When I first studied English,I was told to say,nI am fine.when people say How areyou?1 But in the America,I found that people say,I am good.1 or I am tired.One day,someone gree

23、ted me with Whats up?It made me confused.I thought for amoment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then,I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and Americancultures.To my surprise,American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan.However,in Chi

24、na,girls try every possible way to get their skin paler,or whiter.MI was also surprised by the different meaning of working hard.But here,a goodstudent gets good grades,does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented,I feel sorry that I gave up playing the piano at

25、an early ageand that I have never thought about sports.(1)According to the writer,textbook English is everyday English.A.quite different from B.the same asC.more difficult than D.easier than(2)What does the word utan mean in Chinese?A.能量 B.变白 C.晒黑 D.晒红(3)A good American student spends his/her t i me

26、.A.only in doing homeworkB.only on sportsC.only on musicD.on study,sports,music and public work(4)Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writer is now in the US.B.American girls love to have white skin.C.American students are talented.D.The writer has leaned to play the piano.(5)The best title for

27、 the passage is”A.My Own Travel in the US B.My Opinion about the USC.My Studying in the US D.How to learn English5.You just hear you will have a math test and a big history test on Friday.Are you crazy?How will you get all your study done?Dont worry about it.There are some secrets fbr good study.Sta

28、rt to study fbr tests before you even know youll have one.Good study skills begin inclass as you take notes.Note-taking is a way of remembering what you have been taught orwhat you*ve read about.The key to note-taking is to write down the points that a teacher mentions or writes onthe blackboard dur

29、ing class.If you miss something,ask your teacher to go over the key pointswith you after class.Another key to good note-taking is keeping notes organized by subjectsand making sure theyre easy to review.This may mean that you need to recopy some notes athome.Unfortunately,most schools dont have clas

30、ses that teach you how to take notes.When itcomes to taking good notes,it can make you understand what you are studying,so dont giveup.(1)Why should we take notes in class?A.Because it is a good way to understand what we will be taught.B.Because it helps us remember what we are taught.C.Because it h

31、elps us know how to have a successful test.D.Because it can keep our secrets for good study.试卷第6页，总12页(2)If you miss some notes,you can.A.just forget them B.copy othersnotesC.ask your teacher for help D.ask your parents for help(3)What can we learn from this passage?A.Students dont need to take note

32、s.B.Teachers need to take notes for child.C.Parents may need to take notes for children.D.Students may need to recopy some notes at home.(4)Do most schools have classes that teach students how to take notes?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they don*t.C.It isnt mentioned.D.We are not sure.(5)What is the main idea

33、of this passage?A.It is important for us to take good notes.B.It is easy for us to pass the tests.C.It is difficult for us to take good notes.D.It is necessary for us to treat with confidence.6.One day a young man was standing in a crowded place,shouting that he had the mostbeautiful heart in the wo

34、rld.Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beautyof his heart.It had no little flaw(瑕疵).Suddenly,an old man appeared and said,Oh,my son,your heart is not as beautiful asmine.1The old man showed his heart to the young man.It was beating strongly,but full ofscars.It had places where p

35、ieces had been removed and other pieces put in.But they didnt fitquite right,and there were gaps and rough(崎岖不平的)edges.Some places have neverbeen filled in.The young man laughed,nMy dear old man,Comparing your heart with mine,mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.The old man said,Dear boy,my he

36、art is just as beautiful as your heart.You see,eachscar shows where I have given my love.Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back,and it fills the space as best it can.Other times,I give my love and get nothing in return.Those are the empty spaces.They hurt,but they show me that I can lo

37、ve and love again.1The young man stood still.His eyes were filled with tears.He walked up to the old man,tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart,and then took a piece from his old scarred heart andplaced it in the wound in the young mans heart.T

38、he young man looked at his heart,not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.(1)The underlined word scars means in Chinese.A.疤痕 B.隔阂 C.斑点 D.补丁(2)Which of the following can be put in?A.I quite agree with you!B.its against the rules!C.are you joking?D.what can I do fbr you?(3)How did the young ma

39、n feel after he heard what old mans said?A.Surprised.B.Touched.C.Nervous.D.Proud.(4)What does the story want to tell us?A.We should be proud of who we are.B.We shouldnt think too much of ourselves.C.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D.Give our love,though we sometimes get nothing in r

40、eturn.(5)Whats the BEST title for the passage?A.Broken Heart B.The Most Beautiful HeartC.A Wise Old Man D.What is True Love?7.Sherlock HolmesSherlock Holmes is a detective from Arthur Conan Doyles books.He试卷第8页，总12页is an English gentleman.He lives in London.He is thin and tall.He isvery clever and h

41、e often helps the police to catch dangerous killers.Hercule PoirotThe character was created by English writer Agatha Christie.Poirot isa short man.His head looks like an egg.Poirot loves thinking.He istalented but too proud.Edogawa ConanThe character was created by Japanese cartoonist Aoyama Gosho.E

42、dogawa Conan is still in the first grade.But he has solved more than600 cases.Di RenjieThe character was created by Dutch writer Robert Van Gulik.Chinasmost famous detective is Di Renjie.He is a real person from the TangDynasty.But as Judge Di in books by Robert Van Gulik,he is a greatdetective,too.

43、(1)Who is too proud among these four detectives?A.Sherlock Holmes.C.Edogawa Conan.(2)Who created Conan?A.AoyamaGoshoC.Agatha ChristieB.Hercule Poirot.D.Di Renjie.B.Arthur Conan DoyleD.Robert Van Gulik(3)According to the passage,Hercule P o i r o t.A.is a real personC.doesnt like thinkingB.is tall an

44、d thinD.is a talented detective（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Agatha Christies head looks like an egg.B.The writer thinks Edogawa Conan is the cleverest detective.C.The character Di Renjie was created by a famous Chinese writer.D.Sherlock Holmes often helps the police t

45、o catch dangerous killers.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Four famous authors who were good at writing detective stories.B.Four famous detectives in the novels or cartoons.C.Four stories about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes.D.Detective stories in England and Japan.8.Anousheh Ansar

46、i,an Iranian-American business woman,began her short but excitingjourney on September 18.It was reported that Ansari paid$20 million to take a trip on theRussian spacecraft and visit the International Space Station.USA-Russian group went withher.Things to do on the mission（任务）On her 10-day mission,s

47、he spent two days circling Earth and eight days at theInternational Space Station.She would perform a series of experiments.Like a space professionalAnsari had been trained for 6 months,and when training she did a serious and intense（紧张的）job.nI was quite surprised by her skills.She has easily become

48、 part of the group.Onecould think wed been working for years together,Russian astronaut Mikhail Tyurin said at ameeting.To promote space explorationAnsari hates to be called a tourist because she thinks spaceflight is much more than that.She views herself as an ambassador for attracting private inve

49、stment（吸引私人投资的大使）to space-flight,a way to make great progress in space exploration.Iranian flag on the spacesuit试卷第10页，总12页Ansari had planned to wear an Iranian flag on her spacesuit,which caused heateddiscussion.*I wasnt trying to make a political statement(声明),just a personal statement,0she explai

50、ned.Ansari,who lived in Iran until she was a teenager,wanted Iranian people to beproud of her.She said,People will see someone bom in Iran flying into space.(1)Ansari lives in now.A.Russia B.Iran C.America D.Iraq(2)Ansari spent dollars on her journey on the Russian spacecraft every day.A.l,000,000 B