江苏省仪征市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年第一学期期末试题八年级英语考试时间：110分钟 满分：140分一、听 力 测 试（共 20小题，每小题1分，计 20分）第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whats the weather like today?2.Where is the boy going?3.Which animal are the two speakers talking about?4.What does the man need for that?C.5.What does the girl think of

2、Millie?A.She is helpful.6.How long has it been dry?A.For almost a week.7.What season is it now?A.Winter.B.She is clever.B.For almost ten days.B.Summer.8.Whats the highest temperature today?A.-5.B.5.9.Why did the mans daughter go to London?A.To study.B.To have a holiday.10.Who has the most rubbers?C.

3、She is funny.C.For almost a month.C.Autumn.C.9.C.To visit her friends.A.Jack.B.Daniel.C.Nancy.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（共 10小题，每小题1分，计 10分）你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答八 年 级 英 语 第1页 共8页案，听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11 12题。11.What does the woman think of her work?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Boring.12.What does th

4、e woman do as a social worker in the hospital?A.She tells stories.B.She sings songs.C.She washes clothes.听第一篇短文，从 13-15小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Be kind to wild animalsSome people thinkthat all wild animals are dangerous.In fact13 of wild animals hurt people if he or she leaves them alone.Wild animals only

5、 hurtpeople*when they are 14 to catch their usual food.*when their babies are 15.*when people hunt them or make them angry.13.A.most B.very few C.quite some14.A.too old B.too lazy C.too tired15.A.angry B.afraid C.in danger听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.How many people died in the earthquake?A.25.B.2,500.C.25,

6、000.17.When did the earthquake happen?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.18.What was the speaker doing at that moment?A.The speaker was sleeping.B.The speaker was going out.C.The speaker was studying at school.19.Why did the speaker feel nothing?A.Because the speaker was sleeping.B

7、.Because the speaker was on the first floor.C.Because the speaker was in the playground.20.Why did the speakers father look out of the window?A.Because he had nothing to do.B.Because he was on the first floor.C.Because he saw the computer shaking.二、单项选择（共 15小题；每小题I分，计 15分）21.What cold weather it is

8、in Harbin!一Yes.We have unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A.a,a B./,an C./,a D.a,an22.About seventy per cent of our classmates in the playground.A.is play B.are play C.is playing D.are playing23.You had better the math problems by yourself.A.work out B.work it out C.to work out D.to work it ou

9、t24.the bus,I get up early every day.A.Catch B.Catching C.To catch25.?D.To catching一 It has broad wings and brown feathers.A.What does the eagle look like B.What does the eagle likeC.How does the eagle look like D.What is the eagle26.1 think this lesson is more important than that one.A.much B.so C.

10、too D.quite27.My father is a good driver.He has a pretty good of direction.八 年 级 英 语 第2页 共8页A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense28.is it from Yizheng to Yangzhou?一 About 20 minutes,bus ride.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often29.The price of pork in October is as as that in December.A.high B

11、.higher C.expensive D.more expensive30.Cathy was singing in the room his parents came in.A.when B.while C.after D.since31.Which of the following sentences has the structure of S+V+IO+DO?A.Autumn leaves turn brown.B.Sandys mum bought her a new hat.C.I found him very interesting.D.Tommy does his homew

12、ork every day.32.一I phoned you at six yesterday evening,but nobody answered.I basketball with my friends.A.am playing B.was playing C.played D.will play33.一.How did Tom come to school today?一He come by bike.I am not sure.A.must B.can C.may D.should34.A brighter light should be to make the room a bet

13、ter place to study.A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put in35.一 Dont make too much noise in the reading room.A.Sorry,I dont B.Sorry,I will C.Sorry,I wont D.No,I dont三、完形璜空（共 15小题；每小题I分，计 15分）Two things changed my life:my mother and a white,bike basket.Iwould be a different person if my 36 didnt bring

14、the basket intomy life.It was summer,one day,my mother took me to a bike shop to fixmy bike 一 and there it was in the 37.The white basket winked（眨眼）at me and I knew 一 I knew 一 I 38 have it.“Mom,please can I please,please get it?Ill do 39 fbr as40、but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please,Mom.

15、Please?“You know/9 she said,“If you 41 up,you could buy this yourself.To get the basket,I have to collect 42.My mother bought the beautiful basket and hidit 43 out of reach in a place I couldnt find.Each week I counted my 44 eggs bydoing housework here and there（washing the car,helping my mother mak

16、e dinner,finishingsmall work 45 that already looked strange without the basket in the front.）And then,weeks later,I counted,re-counted and jumped 46.Oh,happy day!I made it!I had enougheggs 4 7-Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighborhood girl appeared with the 48basket.I rode hard and fa

17、st home to tell my mother about this disaster.This thing 49terrible.“Honey,your basket is extra-special,9 Mom said gently.Your basket is special 50you paid fbr it yourself I think you are great.”rn do36.A.fatherB.motherC.grandmotherD.grandfather37.A.treeB.bedC.tableD.window38.A.needed toB.had toC.co

18、uldD.might39.A.sportsB.shoppingC.houseworkD.activities40.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none41.A.comeB.saveC.putD.cheer八 年 级 英 语 第3页 共8页42.A.bikesB.basketsC.dollarsD.eggs43.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.freelyD.clearly44.A.upB.downC.droppingD.rising45.A.in the carB.on the busC.on the bikeD.in the taxi46

19、.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.luckilyD.angrily47.A.howeverB.suddenlyC.at lastD.in all48.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.difficult49.A.startedB.endedC.turnedD.happened50 A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.because、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小2 分，计 30分）Happy Rain on a Spring NightGood rain knows its time right;It will fall when comes sprin

20、g.With wind it steals in night;Mute,it moistens each thing.Oer wild lanes dark cloud spreads;In boat a lantern looms.Dawn sees saturated reds;The town9s heavy with blooms.一Translated by Xu YuanchongAThis famous poem,was written by Du Fu(712-770,Tang Dynasty)when he was living andfarming in Chengdu.H

21、is farming experiencetaught him to thank the nature.The very first word,“Good，shows Dusjoy and love for the spring rain.The rain is goodbecause it“knows“the right time to come.HereDu uses personification(拟人)，as if the rainswere smart enough to come in time for thefarmer busy season.The rain comes du

22、ring the night withoutmaking any noise.Unlike the summer storms,the spring rain finishes its task without beingknown.Next,Du describes a peaceful scene to us.In the night sky,the clouds look dark and heavy.Its a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes

23、thedark scene a bit livelier.Finally,he thinks,the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloomafter the rain.51.Which of the following rhymes are right for this poem?A.aa-bb-cc-dd B.ab-ab-cd-cd C.ab-cd-ab-cd D.ac-bd-ac-db52.Which word can be used to describe the spring rain i

24、n this poem?A.Busy.B.Noisy.C.Quiet.D.Heavy.53.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?A.He thanks the nature.B.He loves and enjoys farming.C.He is good at writing poems.D.He likes the city of Chengdu.BOn Saturday morning Tom looked at the fence with a bucket of white paint and a brush.Hepainted on

25、e little piece and sat down.He thought of the free boys and the fun he planned.He felteven worse.Suddenly he had an idea.He took his brush and started painting carefully.Soon Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple.Tom took no notice of him and kept painting.He stopped and looked at his work like an art

26、ist.Hello,Tom.Im going swimming.Dont youwish you could?But of course,you have to work.”Tom looked at Ben,then said,What do you call work?”“Isnt this work?”Tom kept painting,and answered,Well,maybe it is,and maybe it isnt.All I know is,Ilike it.”八年级英语第4页 共8页“Do you really like it?“Why not?Does a boy

27、get a chance to paint a fence every day?”Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look.Benwatched every move,getting more interested and said,“Hey,Tom,let me paint a little/9“No,I dont think so,Ben.Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because ifs on thestreet

28、.It9s difficult to do it right.“Come on,let me try.”Td like to,Ben.But Aunt Polly wont even let Sid do it.”Til be careful.Til give you my apple.”Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance in his face,but with happiness in his heart.WhileBen worked and sweated in the sun,Tom sat in the shade eating the a

29、pple and thinking how tocatch more boys.Boys came to make fun,but stayed to paint.By the time Ben was tired,Tomhad exchanged the next go with Billy Fisher for a good kite;and then Johnny Miller,and so on.By the time he had no more paint,he had lots of toys and treasures,and the fence had three coats

30、of paint.He had learnt that to make someone want something,you only have to make it difficultto get.-Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer54.Ben Rogers looked at Toms work like an artist because Ben.A.was an artist B.loved paintingC.wanted to help Tom D.wanted to make fun of Tom55.How many times d

31、idnt Tom agree to let Ben paint the fence?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.56.What does the underlined word“reluctance“in the last paragraph mean?A.Sadness.B.Kindness.C.Willingness.D.Darkness.57.From the passage,we can know.A.Toms idea was to make it difficult to paint the fence.B.Tom was lazy because he

32、didnt want to paint the fence.C.Tom didnt paint the fence at all and got a lot of toys and treasures.D.Tom really liked painting fence because it was a chance to paint it.C58.59.60.61.DWith low temperatures and less and less food,winter is an uncomfortable season fbranimals.Many animals enter hibern

33、ation（冬眠）to get through it.Hibernation is when an animal goes into a state of being inactive fbr a long time.Animalshide away from their enemies.Hibernation makes the animals9 bodies cool and slows theirheartbeat to just a few times per minute,fbr up to months at a time.But why dont humans hibernate

34、?Humans dont enter hibernation for many reasons.Ourbody is not designed fbr hibernation.Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating.For example,human waste is a huge problem fbr human hibernation.Animals are able to stoptheir waste.Unluckily,humans cant do this.There are other problems

35、.Body temperatures below 2.8 may bring a lot of trouble andcause ache.Cold temperatures can also make people easier to be ill.In fact,humans dont need八 年 级 英 语 第5页 共8页to sleep through winter.We have found fire,clothes,shelter,hunting and farming.These wayscan help us keep away from the cold.Could hu

36、mans hibernate in the future?For long-distance space travel,its possible.Ajourney to Mars would take around months at the moment.If we hope to visit another starsystem,even if we could travel at the speed of light,the journey would take years.Being able tohibernate would make such distances less bor

37、ing for the astronauts（宇航员）and save energy.Some scientists have treated that seriously.They started to do something on long-termhibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.62.Why dont humans hibernate?A.We have lots of food to eat.B.Humans dont like sleeping.C.Our body is

38、 not designed for hibernation.D.The temperature isnt cold enough.63.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.Humans cant keep away from the cold.B.All the animal enter hibernation to get through winter.C.Human hibernation is helpful for long-term space travel.D.Hibernation makes ani

39、mals9 bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.64.The underlined word that in Paragraph 6 refers toA.a journey to MarsC.the astronauts and energy65.Whafs the best title of this passage?A.Is human hibernation easy?C.Is human hibernation different?B.long-distance space travelD.human hibernation in the fut

40、ureB.Is human hibernation possible?D.Is human hibernation interesting?五、词 汇 运 用（共10小题；每小题I分，计10分）（每空一词）66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.六、阅 读 表 达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Time passed.There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland,and White Fang livedfat and happy.Except for Collie,all things went well fo

41、r him.He learned how to laugh,and howto play at fighting with his master without really biting him.When Scott,his master rode hishorse,White Fang went with him.He never got tired,because he ran like a wolfOnce,when they were out riding,a rabbit frightened the horse,and his master fell andbroke his l

42、eg.Home!Go home!”said his master,when he understood he was hurt.White Fangdidnt want to leave him.“Go on home and tell them what happened to me.Scott said.White Fang knew the meaning of home”,though not the rest of the message.But he wentback home.He ran to Scotts wife and pulled her dress,but it to

43、re and she was afraid and angry.He stood before Scotts father growling until he told White Fang to lie down.He looked at alltheir faces.I think hes trying to speak,“said Scotts daughter,Beth.And at that moment hestarted to bark something he had never done befbre.“Somethings happened to Scott,“said八

44、年级英语第6页 共8页his wife.They were all on their feet now,and White Fang ran out of the house.He looked back atthem using his eyes to say:Follow me.After this everyone liked him even more.一Taken from White Fang根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过10个单词）。76.Where did White Fang live according to the passage?77.What happened

45、 to Scott when he was out riding with White Fang?78.Who did White Fang run to for help at first?79.What did White Fang do after Beth understood him?80.Why did everyone like White Fang even more?七、缺词填空（共 10空；每空I分，计 10分）（每空一词）Can you imagine（想象）living on the river for almost thirty years?For Catherine

46、 King andWayne Adams,it is their life.When they first m 81 in 1987,they found they loved outdoor-life and started to buildtheir own dream home in the n 82.Now they live in a hand-built island.They builteverything with their own h 83.Now there is a main living house,a dance floor,fourgardens.The wate

47、r they use comes from the r 84.They live on fishing and growing vegetablesin their g 85,When the weather is good,Wayne goes out on his b 86 and fishes in thesun.When it gets windy and rainy,he fishes at home.Catching a fish is not h 87.They open their home to people all over the world,d 88 the summe

48、rtime.Visitorsare so happy with what we are s 89 with them.They leave with big smiles on their faces.Itis a great chance to move away from the c 90 and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.Westarted living here almost thirty years ago and now we cant imagine living any other way.saidKing.八、书面表达（计 30分）

49、A.句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，计 10分）91.92.93.94.95.B.写 作（计 20分）你校Wildlife Protection Club正在招募新成员，假如你是Andy,请你以Protect Earthand Love Wildlife为题写一篇竞选演讲稿。Your information八年级学生，乐于助人Your ideas动物爱好者，和其他生物共享一个家园。Reasons for your joining the club1.希望更多了解野生动物2.Problems that wildlife is facing1.砍伐树木和森林2.每年发生许多自然灾害3.Way

50、s1.政府：.2.我们学生：要求:八 年级英语第7页 共8页I）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词 数 100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2）必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥；3）不要出现学校和学生的真实姓名。Good morning,everyone!Today I will give a speech about protecting Earth and lovingwildlife.Thats all.Thank you very much!可选题目参考:八 年级英语第8页 共8页阅读理解C 篇C1Henry works in a factory.He