2019年中考英语任务型阅读冲刺训练(含解析).pdf

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1、2019年中考英语任务型阅读冲刺训练（名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习）阅读理解（共7小题）1.（2016真题）阅读短文，按要求回答问题.In 1986,the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human-likerobot,to help in home,play football,balance on one foot,and even dance.Over the yearsthere were some problems but soon the researchers managed to g

2、et a robot namedASIMO.It could walk on uneven（彳:平坦的）surfaces,and move its center of gravitylike we do to climb stairs.More recently,ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers perhour,using its upper body to control movement.ASIMO is designed to be friendly.It is hoped that r

3、obots like this could be used to helpelderly people in their home.Honda are also using this technology to help people withdisabilities.It can also push a cart（手推车）and open and close doors.ASIMO can evenshake hands.It stands 120centimeters tall,so that it can look into adult faces when they aresittin

4、g down.It can hold two kilos in its hands.It can even carry a tray without droppingthe contents.So,where next for this kind of robot?WelL while ASIMO is attractive,it is still controlledby a human.Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about theworld around them,and give a r

5、eply to human touch and voice.The robots are evenlearning to recognize（辨认）objects,people and vocabulary.Soon the descendants（后代）of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work.69.At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved?70.Can ASIMO make tea or push a ca

6、rt?71.Why is ASIMO designed to be 120centimeters tall?72.How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands?73.Put the main ideas（A-D）in the order that the passage is arranged.A.Users for ASIMOB.What similar robots will be able to do in the futureC.Background and history of ASIMOD.Recent improvements to ASI

7、MOC-D-A B.【解答】答案：69.At six kilometers per/every/one/an/each hour.细节理解题.根据第二段的第一行句子 More recently,ASIMO was improved so it could turn round andrun at six kilometers per hour,最近，ASIMO改进了，它可以旋转，以每小时6 公里的 速 度 运 行.可知以每小时 六 公 里 的 速 度 运 行.故 答 案 为 At six kilometersper/every/one/an/each hour.70.It can push a

8、 cart.细节理解题.根据第二段第三行句子It can also push a cart它也可以推一辆手推车.可知可以推手推车.故答案为It can push a cart.细节理解题.71.Because it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down.根据第二段第三彳亍句子 It stands 120 centimeters talh so that it can look into adult faces when they aresitting dow n.它的高度是120厘米，这样当他们坐下来的时候就可以看到成年人的脸

9、.可知它有120厘米高，所以当他们坐下来的时候，它可以观察成人脸.故答案为Because it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down.72.It can hold two kilos in its hands.细节理解题.根据第二段第四行句子It can holdtwo kilos in its hands.它手里可以拿两公斤.故答案为 It can hold two kilos in its hands.73.CDAB.排序理解题.根据第一段第一行句子In 1986,the Honda automotivecompany w

10、anted to see if it could make a human-like robot,to help in home,playfootball,balance on one foot,and even dance.Over the years there were some problemsbut soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO.1986 年，本田汽车公司想看看它是否能制成一个类似于人的机器人，可知短文先主要说ASIMO的背景和历史.根据第二段第一行句子 More recently,ASIMO was

11、improved so it could turn roundand run at six kilometers per hour,using its upper body to control movement.最近,ASIMO改进了，它可以旋转，以每小时6 公里的速度运行,利用上半身来控制运动.以及后文介绍可知又写了 ASIMO最近的改进.根据第二段第二行句子Honda are alsousing this technology to help people with disabilities.It can also push a cart（手推车）andopen and close do

12、ors.本田也在使用这项技术来帮助残疾人，它也可以推-辆手推车.It can hold two kilos in its hands.It can even carry a tray without dropping thecontents.它手里可以拿两公斤.它甚至可以携带一个托盘而不掉东西.可知接下来又介绍了 ASIMO能干的事情.根据最后一句Soon the descendants（后代）of theserobots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at w ork.彳艮快这些机器人的后代可以为你服务饮

13、料或在家和在工作中提供帮助.可知文章最后说在未来，类似的机器人还能做什么.故答案为CDAB.2.（2015真题）Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests andcountryside.But there are fewer than 140,OOOred squirrels left now and most of them arein Scotland.However,grey squirrels（introduced from North America）are now socommon that many peo

14、ple dislike them.They can be legally（合法的）trapped anddestroyed.On first sight,the two types of squirrel are similar.They both have a long taih which helpsthe squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree,and the same large eyes,small earsand powerful back legs.However,the grey squirrel has a cle

15、ar physical advantage over thered.The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19to 23centimeters,a tail length of15to 20centimeters and a body weight of 250to 340grams.Compared to this,the greysquirrel is a larger animal.The head and body measures between 23and 30centimeters longand the tail is b

16、etween 19and 25centimeters long.Adult grey squirrels are heavier,weighing between 400and 600grams.This size allows them to store more fat and helpsthem to survive a hard winter,which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins.So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels?Si

17、ze is one factor,but there are others.Red squirrels live high up in trees,while grey squirrels spend more oftheir time on the ground.This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrelpopulation.Another reason for the grey squirrels success is its ability to use food providedby people

18、.Like the fox,the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities.The otherproblem for the red squirrel is disease.Both squirrels carry a certain virus.While thisdoesnt seem to attack grey squirrels,it is fatal to red squirrels.(1)Which are introduced from North America,red squirrels or grey squirrels

19、?Greysquirrels.(2)What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree?Their long tail.(3)How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?They weigh 600 grams(4)Who are thesmaller cousinsmentioned in the second paragraph?The Redsquirrels.(5)There are four reasons why red squirrels are lo

20、sing out in competition with greysquirrels.Please list TWO of them.(每条不得超过 4 个单词)(1)Grey squirrels arebigger.(2)Loss of forests.(3)Eating habits.(4)The Virus.【解答】1.Grey squirrels.细节理解题.题意：红松鼠和灰松鼠，哪一种是从北美洲介绍来的？根据第一段最后一句：However,grey squirrels(introduced from NorthAmerica)are now so common that many p

21、eople dislike them.They can be legally(合法的)trapped and destroyed.可知灰松鼠是从北美洲介绍来的.故回答：Grey squirrels.2.Their long tail.细节理解题.题意：从一棵树跳到另一棵树时什么帮助松鼠平衡？根据第二段:They both have a long tail,which helps the squirrel to balance when jumpingfrom tree to tree.它们都有一个长尾巴，帮助松鼠从一棵树跳到另一棵树时平衡.故回答：Their long tail.3.They

22、weigh 600 grams.细节理解题.题意：成年灰松鼠至多重多少？根据Adult greysquirrels are heavier,weighing between 400 and 600 gram s.成年灰松鼠要重些在 400到 600克之间.可以推测出最多重600克.故回答：They weigh 600 grams.4.The Red squirrels.推理判断题.题意：第二段中提到的较小的一类是谁？根据Thissize allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter,which wou

23、ld befatal(致 命 的)to their smaller cousins.这样的大小允许它们储存更多的脂肪并帮助他们过严冬，这对它们的smaller cousins是致命的弱点.可以推测出是与灰松鼠相比较的红松鼠.故答案：The Red squirrels.5.(1)Grey squirrels are bigger.(2)Loss of forests.(3)Eating habits.(4)The Virus.分析归纳题.题意：红松鼠在与灰松鼠的竞争中落败的原因有四个方面，请列出其中两样.短文最后一段列出了在自然竞争中，红松鼠败于灰松鼠的原因：一是灰松鼠更大；二是灰松鼠生活在地面

24、，红松鼠生活在树上；三是灰松鼠接受人类提供的食物，而红松鼠不；四是病毒感染红松鼠，对灰松鼠无伤害.可以任意列出其中两项即可.故答案：(1)Grey squirrels are bigger.(2)Loss of forests.(3)Eating habits.(4)The Virus.3.(2014真题)Some Grade Nine students at Sunshine Secondary School wanted to create anewspaper.They had a meeting yesterday.Then Daniel wrote this report about

25、 theirmeeting for the principal.g had a meatuxg after school Tony JolxXfillie and Ikaeai themestmg.Fintwe Banted to chooee Z chief editor（主势）.Tbnysuggested thsxwshould choose Helen because she tad expefience.She was editor ofherdauNe*spa?2f last y5at So we all voted for bat cho&e Helen to bethe chia

26、 aditotThen Helen hosted the meeting.（we.rake.:dd,oug力 ro,that.M es.:he,to.a网:g ,choo:s 工 She asked for SuZgaiioEXMilhe 3ug25aed me.became I had experiaxe toa I was sezretoyof the Drama Club last yeat The othen voted fist me.and I 0 3必3工 to be the seaetan,.I itaned taking toiea.Helen laid that the e

27、ther ttxee xvoWd b editon of tbs psgpetTbeyBOuldBriiafif diferaa secticEi（点 度）oftbep2Then we made a list of thiee tk irs KS should discus一 必qfien should zhscoms oz?JPzr zecibm:M 3 we M w?JTcir wecall ths P.71.Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?Yes,they will72.Why do men su

28、ffer more from heart problems than women?Because men d。notcry enough.73.What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit?Please give TWO examples.Crying and taking exercise.【解答】答案：69.Two70.They come into the eye to clean the dust out.71.Yes,they will.72.Because men do not c

29、ry enough.73.Crying and taking exercise.69 细节理解题 根据第一段 One kind of tears is for the eye,the other is for the heart可知一种眼泪是为了保护眼睛，另一种眼泪是为了保护心脏.可知有两种眼泪，故填Two.70、细节理解题 根据第一段 If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye,tears also come into the eye to clean it out.”如果别的东西像灰尘进入你的眼睛，眼泪会流出来把它清洗出去”可知眼泪把

30、灰尘清洗出来，故回答They come into the eye toclean the dust out.71、细节理解题 根据第一段 If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out ofyour body as soon as possible,they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.可矢口如果这些毒素不尽快清理从身体里清理出来，他们迟早会伤害心脏.故做肯定回答，故答案为 Yes,they will72 细节理解题 根据第二段 Perhaps men suffer more from t

31、hese illnessesbecause they do not cry enough.可知也许更多的男人得这种病是因为他们哭得不够，故回答 Because men do not cry enough.73、开放题 根据题目要求可知询问你会做什么来减少工作和生活上的压力保持身体健康.结合最后一段In fact,you can find many ways of reducing thepressures to ke叩 fit.Crying is a natural and physical o n e.可知哭也是减少压力保持健康一种方法，可回答Crying and taking exerci

32、se.”哭和做运动”5.（2013真题）Alice is my pen friend.She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK,but nowshe lives in China.She is a middle school student in Nanjing.She likes going to school,but there are some things she doesnt like,such as PE.She enjoys playing sports.Shethinks sports are interesting and exciting.

33、But she doesnt like doing physical exercises inPE classes.She feels that they are boring!Her favourite subject is Science.It seems thatthe amazing and useful Science attracts her.She thinks she is on the way to be ascientist.She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.In he

34、r free time,she often goes to the beach.She loves just sitting around and talking tofriends there.She*s getting better at understanding boys,but she hates listening to hours oftalk about football.Its not interesting at all!she once said to me.That is my penfriend Alice.Information about AliceBasicin

35、formationName：AliceBirth place：Age：sixteen(59)years old.in the UK Living now：in ChinaWhatWhy/For whatLikesPlaying sports.Interesting and(60)excitingGoing to the(61)Sitting aroundbeachand(62)talking to friends.Favourite subject：Science(63)amazing and useful.DislikesHaving(64)PEclasses.Physical exerci

36、ses are(65)boring(66)hearingtalks about football.Not interesting at all.WishesTo be a scientist.Be(67)attracted by Science.To invent things.Make the world(68)more beautiful.【解答】59.years.细节理解题.根据语境She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK可知爱丽丝16岁.故 答 案 为：years60.exciting.细节理解题.根据语境 She thinks sports are

37、interesting and exciting.可知她认为运动是有趣和令人兴奋 的.故答案为：exciting61.beach.细节理解题.根据语境 In her free time,she often goes to the beach.可知爱丽丝喜欢去沙滩.故答案为：beach62.talking.细节理解题.根据语境 She loves just sitting around and talking to friendsthere.可知爱丽丝喜欢和朋友坐在一起聊天.故答案为：talking63.amazing.细节理解题.根据语境 It seems that the amazing a

38、nd useful Science attractsh e r.可知科学是令人惊奇很有用的.故答案为：amazing64.P E.细节理解题.根据语境 But she doesnt like doing physical exercises in PEclasses.可知爱丽丝不喜欢体育课.故答案为：PE65.boring.细节理解题.根据语境 But she doesnt like doing physical exercises in PEclasses.She feels that they are boring!可知爱丽丝认为体育锻炼是无聊的.故答案为：boring66.hearing

39、.细节理解题.根据语境 but she hates listening to hours of talk aboutfootball.可知爱丽丝不喜欢听谈论足球，又因此处强调听的结果及内容,所以用hear,dislike后应跟动名词hearing.故答案为：hearing67.attracted.细节理解题.根据语境 It seems that the amazing and useful Science attractsh e r.根据by Science,可知爱丽丝被科学吸引，句子的语态是被动语态，其结构为：系动词be后跟动词的过去分词.故答案为：attracted68.more.细节理解

40、题.根据语境 She wishes to invent things to make the world more andmore beautiful.可知爱丽丝希望发明东西使世界变的更美丽.故答案为：more6.（2012真题）Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University.He had a good career in IT and agreat life in Shanghai,but he felt there was something missing from his life.He wanted tohelp others to improve th

41、eir lives,so in March 2003he gave up his job.Then he moved tosouth-west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school.He soon became an important member of the local people.In his class,he painted pictureson the walls to help students remember English words.He also spent his money building

42、aplayground for the children.Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life.He got great satisfaction from his work and feltvery happy,even though life there was hard-he had to melt（融化）ice fbr water andgrow vegetables for food.When he was free,he wrote poems describing the peace andbeauty around him.Someti

43、mes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy thebeautiful view.Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004at the age of 31.His death was agreat loss to all those who knew him,but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily,doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others.61.W

44、hen did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai?In March 200362.What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children?He built a playground forthe primary school children63.Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village?Yes,he did./Yes64.What did Ma Hua do in his free time?Give ONE example.He wrote poemsdescri

45、bing the peace and he beauty around him./He would go walking in the mountainsand enjoy the beautiful view65.What can we learn from Ma Hua?We should try to help others like him.【解答】6 1.答案：In March 2003；根据第一段第三句He wanted to help others toimprove their lives，so in March 2003he gave up his job.,可知，应填 In

46、 March 2003.6 2,答案：He built a playground for the primary school children.根据第二段第三句 Healso spent his money building a playground for the children,可知,应填 He built aplayground for the primary school children.6 3,答案：Yes,he did./Yes.根据第三段第二句 He got great satisfaction from his workand felt very happy,可知，应填

47、Yes,he did./Yes.64,答案：He wrote poems describing the peace and the beauty around him./He would gowalking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view.根据第三段第三句 When he wasfree,he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him.Sometimes he would gowalking in the mountains and enjoy the beautif

48、ul view 可知，应填 He wrote poemsdescribing the peace and the beauty around him./He would go walking in the mountainsand enjoy the beautiful view.6 5,答案:We should try to help others like h im.根据全文内容,可知 Ma Hua 放弃安逸生活，尽力 help others to improve their lives；我们要学习的正是他的这种乐于助人的奉献精神.应填 We should try to help othe

49、rs like him.7.（2010真题）Four ways to have a good school-lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can youget the most from them,and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn?Be active at school.Dont say things are difficult or boring.Be intereste

50、d in school-life and your schoolsubjects.Join lots of activities.(hands,quickly,your,class,in,up,put).Goaround the school with a big smile.If you are not working,you are wasting your time atschool.Teachers can not make everything enjoyable.Keep fitIf you donot eat a good breakfast,you will be thinki