广东省广州市花都区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）.pdf

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1、20212022学年广东省广州市花都区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分15分）语 音（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.teacherB.seaC.breakD.meat2.A.diaryB.rideC.likeD.live3.A.reportsB.landsC.booksD.maps4.A.centreB.countryC.catchD.close5.A.flatB.manyC.factD.can【答案】l.C 2.D3.B 4.A 5.B【解析】【1题详解】teacher中划线字母组合ea的发音为 i:；se

2、a中划线字母组合ea的发音为 i:；meat中划线字母组合e a 的发音为 i：,而 break中划线字母组合ea的发音为。故选C。【2 题详解】diary中划线字母i 的发音为 ai；ride中划线字母i 的发音为 ai；like中划线字母i 的发音为 ai,而 live中划线字母i 的发音为 小 故选D。【3 题详解】reports中划线字母s 的发音为 s；books中划线字母s 的发音为回；maps中划线字母s 的发音为 s,而lands中划线字母s 的发音为 z。故选B。【4 题详解】country中划线字母c 的发音为 k；catch中划线字母c 的发音为 k；close中划线字母

3、c 的发音为 k,而centre中划线字母c 的发音为 s。故选A。【5 题详解】flat中划线字母a 的发音为 比 ；fact中划线字母a 的发音为 卸；can中划线字母a 的发音为 的，many中划线字母a 的发音为 e。故选B。二.语法选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C 和 D项中选出最佳选项。Late at night,a sudden sound woke me up.I went out of the house.Then I saw a very 6 light goingtowards th

4、e woods nearby.It was a huge spaceship.I ran over,touched it and then passed out.7 I woke up,I found myself in a cage（笼子）.There 8other cages with people inside.1 looked around and saw through a window near me.I saw space!“9 did I come here?”I asked myself.Then a strange animal stopped in front of 10

5、 cage andsaid something different.I thought it must be an alien（夕 卜 星 人）.Suddenly,the spaceship started 11A different kind of alien came and broke my cage.It took me to the gate of the falling spaceship.Then it gaveme 12 locket（项链）and said in English,tIf you dont wear this and jump,you 13 I was not

6、sure ifI should believe its words,14 I still put the locket around my neck.Then the alien pushed me out.When Iwoke up again,I found myself lying 15 the woods.After some time,I thought about the locket.It wasstill around my neck!6.A.brighterB.brightlyC.brightD.more brightly7.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.When

7、8.A.wasB.areC.isD.were9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Which10.A.meB.myC.mineD.I11.A.fallB.fellC.to foilD.falls12.A.aB.anC.theD./13 A.dieB.diesC.diedD.will die14.A.andB.butC.soD.or15.A.inB.atC.toD.on【答案】6.C7.D8.D 9.A10.B11.C 12.A13.D14.B 15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一次与外星人接触的故事。【6 题详解】句意：然后我看见一束非常亮的光朝附近的树林射去。brighter更亮的

8、，是形容词bright的比较级；brightly明亮地，是副词；bright明亮的，是形容词；morebrightly更亮地，是副词brightly的比较级。修饰名词lig h t,用形容词，故选C。【7 题详解】句意：当我醒来的时候，我发现自己在一个笼子里。While当.时候，表示时间段；Befbre在.之前；If如果；When当.时候，表示时间点。此处表示我醒来的时候，与瞬间醒动词woke up连用，用连词w h en,故选D。【8 题详解】句意：还有其他笼子里面有人。was是，是一般过去时第三人称单数形式；are是，是一般现在时的复数形式；is是，是一般现在时的单数形式；were是，是一

9、般过去时的复数形式。此处主语。ther cages是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，根据“I woke u p,可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。【9 题详解】句意：我问自己：“我怎么来这里的？”How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Which哪一个。此处询问我来这里的方式，用疑问词h o w,故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后一只奇怪的动物停在我的笼子前，说着不同的话。me我；my我的；mine我 的（东西）；I 我。修饰名词c a g e,用形容词性物主代词m y,故选B。【11题详解】句意：突然，宇宙飞船开始降落。fall掉下，是动词原形；fell掉下，是过去式；to fall掉下，是动词不定

10、式；falls掉下，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。start to do sth”开始做某事”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：然后它给了我一个项链，用英语说：“如果你不戴着这个掉下去，你将会死去。”a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D 项是零冠词。locket是辅音音素开头的单数名词，因此用不定冠词a 修饰，故选A。【13题详解】句意：然后它给了我一个项链，用英语说：“如果你不戴着这个掉下去，你将会死去。”die死亡，是动词原形；dies死亡，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；died死亡，是一般过去时；will die死亡，是一般将来时。

11、if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选D。【14题详解】句意：我不确定我是否应该相信它的话，但是我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上。and而且；but但是；so所以：or或者。结合句意，前一句表示我不确定我是否应该相信它的话，后一句表示我仍然把那个项链挂在我的脖子上，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词b u t,故选B。【15题详解】句意：当我再次醒来的时候，我发现自己躺在树林里。in在.里；at在；to 向;on在.上面。in the woods 在树林里。故选A。三、完 形 填 空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最

12、佳选项。谖 一、buds There was a clever man.He had four sons.One day,he asked each of his sons to see apear tree during different 16.The first son stared in the winter,the second in the spring,the third in the summer,the 17 in theautumn.He called them together to talk about what they had seen when the last

13、son J8 home.The first son said the tree was stark（光秃秃的）and 19.The second son said the tree was coveredwith small green buds and was full of 20.The third son said it was full of flowers.They 21 sweetand looked beautiful.The last son didnt agree.He said the tree was hung（挂着）with 22 and full of life.Th

14、e man told them that they were all 23,but each of them only saw the tree during one season.He toldhis sons not to judge（评判）things too 24.If you give up during the coldness of winter,you will 25 the hope of spring,the beauty of summerand the harvest of autumn in your life.16.A.daysB.monthsC.seasonsD.

15、years17.A.smallestB.youngestC.smartestD.strongest18.A.stayedB.returnedC.changedD.walked19.A.uglyB.dirtyC.sickD.tall20.A.luckB.loveC.magicD.hope21.A.smeltB.tastedC.soundedD.felt22.A.lightsB.applesC.pearsD.bells23.A.cleverB.rightC.activeD.kind24.A.stronglyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.clearly25.A.meetB.giveC.mis

16、sD.follow【答案】16.C17.B 18.B 19.A20.D 21.A 22.C23.B 24.C 25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象。且他们都认为自己看到的才是真的，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。【16题详解】句意：一天，他让每个儿子在不同的季节都去看一棵梨树。days 天；months 月；seasons 季节；years 年。根据下文The first son stared in the winter,the second in thes

17、pring,the third in the sumnle 可知是不同的季节，故选 C。【17题详解】句意：大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。smallest最小的；youngest最年轻的；smartest最聪明的；strongest最强壮的。根据下文“The first son staredin the winter,the second in the spring,the third in the summer”可知，是按照年龄大小去的，所以最后去的是最年轻的儿子，故选B。【18题详解】句意：当最后一个儿子回家时，他把他们叫到一起，谈论他们所看到的。stayed待；

18、returned返回；changed改变；walked走。根据上文让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树可知，这里应该是当最后一个儿子返回时，故选B。【19题详解】句意：大儿子说那棵树又秃又丑。ugly 丑陋的；dirty 脏的；sick虚 弱 的;tall 高的。根 据“The first son said the tree was stark”,可知这棵树光秃秃的，应该很丑陋。故选A。【20题详解】句意：二儿子说，树上挂满了绿色的小芽，充满了希望。luck 运气；love 爱;magic 魔力：hope 希望。根 据 the tree was covered with small

19、 green buds”,树上长满了绿芽，所以充满了希望，故选D。2 1 题详解】句意：它们闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。smelt 闻；tasted 尝;sounded 听起来；fblt 感觉。根 据 The third son said it was full of flowers可知，花朵应该是闻起来很香，故选A。2 2 题详解】句意：他说树上挂满了梨子，充满了生机。lights灯；apples苹果；pears梨；bells铃铛。根据 上 文“a peartree”可知是梨树，所以是挂满了梨，故选C2 3 题详解】句意：这个人告诉他们都是对的，但他们每个人只在一个季节看到了这棵树。cleve

20、r 聪明的；right 正确的；active 积极的；kind 善良的。根 据 The man told them that they were all”和常识可知，因为他们只观察了一个季节，所以描述的都对，故选B。【24题详解】句意：他告诉他的儿子们不要急于判断事情。strongly强壮地；loudly大声地；quickly讯速地；clearly清楚地。通读全文可知，不要急于评判一些事，要长时间地观察，故选C。2 5 题详解】句意：如果你在冬天的寒冷中放弃，你就会错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。meet遇见；give给；miss错过；fbllow跟随。通读全文可知，梨树每个季节

21、都有不同的样貌，冬天丑陋，春天充满希望，夏天美丽，秋天满是收获，如果在寒冷的冬天放弃，你将错过生命中春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，故选C。四、阅 读（共两节，满分35分）阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）ANina,Jody,and Matt tried out the game they had been working on all week.When Jody hit“Start”,butnothing happened,We dont have time to make a whole new game.said Jody.The end of the Codin

22、g Camp isjust two days away!”The only things left were Ninas computer drawings-a toaster,a toy unicorn,and a few houseplants.uHowcan we make a game by using thcm?Nina wondered.After asking for advice,they worked on a new idea for theirgame.“What about an arcade game?”said Nina.WeH need a hero.Maybe

23、we can use the unicorn!”said Jody.“Yeah!The unicorn can fight her way to her forest home,exclaimed Matt.“The unicorn will need an enemy.How about the houseplants?asked Nina.Well if the houseplants are attacking the unicorn,she can spear themwith her hom,the toaster can come in and bum up all the pla

24、nts/*she added.They agreed and began to work.After hard work,they finished the game on time.On the last day,they showed their game to the whole group in the big hall.As the unicorn fought through therooms,the houseplants got bigger.Just when things looked scariest for the unicorn,Jody called up the

25、toaster tosave the day.Everyone clapped and cheered.441 cant wait to come back next year!said Nina.They smiled at eachother.26.What was the most difficult for Nina,Jody and Matt?A.They didnt have time to join in the game.B.They had to make another game in two days.C.All of their computers didnt work

26、 any longe匚27.Which mind-map is the new idea for their game?D.They must make a whole new computer game.28.Which word can best describe their feeling in the end?A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Amazed.D.Excited.29.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Practice makes perfect.B.It is never too old to learn.C.Th

27、ink carefully before you act.D.There are more ways than problems.【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 Nina、Jody和 Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。【26题详解】细节理解题。根 据 We dont have time to make a whole new game.,said Jody.lThe end of the Coding Camp isjust two days aw

28、 ay!可知，Nina、Jody和 Matt最难的是他们必须在两天内再制作一个游戏。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据*Well if the houseplants arc attacking the unicorn,she can spear them with her horn,thetoaster can come in and bum up all the plants”可知，如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽，她可以用角刺它们，烤面包机可以进来烧掉所有的植物，可推断出思维导图A 是他们游戏的新理念。故选A。28题详解】细节理解题。根 据 Everyone clapped and che

29、ap.可推断出兴奋最能描述他们最终的感受。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 Nina、Jody和 Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，电脑出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，最后他们为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。由此可知，我们从文中可以学到“办法要比困难多”。故选D。BWe spend about one-third of our lives sleeping.Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close toone-half of each day.So if youre six,

30、you might have spent three years of your life sleeping!Why do we spend so much time sleeping?Thats because you wont be able to learn and remember new thingswell without enough sleep.The rest of your body wont work well either.Our bodies provide us with growth honnones（激素）while weare sleeping.They ma

31、ke us grow.Thats why children need more sleep than adults.But even when weve stoppedgrowing taller,these hormones help us keep growing strong muscles,bones.How much sleep do you need?That depends on how old you are.The Sleep Foundation says that teenagersneed 8.5 to 9 hours a day.Having good sleep h

32、abits is important.Stop using digital devices（电子设备）for at least an hour beforesleep.Try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekends and during holidays.Relax before bed each night by listening to soft music.30.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that.A.most children can fall sle

33、ep easily B.babies sleep for about 12 hours a dayC.we must spend 1/2 of our lives sleeping D.younger students have more time to sleep31.What will happen to your body if you dont have enough sleep?A.Your brain cant learn well and you will stop growing.B.Your brain wont work well,but the rest will be

34、OK.C.Either your brain or the rest will still work well.D.Neither your brain nor the rest will work well.32.What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 3 referto?A.Growth hormones.B.Our bodies.C.Our muscles.D.Our bones.33.Which is the best to fill in the blank?A.Whats the best time for bed?B.How

35、 can we relax before bed?C.How can we sleep well?D.When should we wake up?【答案】30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及如何保障睡眠。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Most babies and children sleep not just one-third but close to one-half of each day.”可知，通读第一段可知，大多数婴儿和儿童每天的睡眠时间不只是三分之一。由此可知，婴儿每天睡大约12小时。故选B。31题详解】细节理解题。根据文

36、中“Thats because you wont be able to learn and remember new things well withoutenough sleep.v 及 uThe rest of your body wont work well e ith e r.可知，可知，你的大脑和其他人都无法正常工作。故选D。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中第三段 aOur bodies provide us with growth hormones while we are sleeping.“可知，当我们睡觉时，他们让我们成长，划线单词they指 的 是“生长激素”。故选A。【

37、33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 u Having sleep is using devices for least hour sleep.Try go sleep wake at same every,even weekends during before each by to music.n可知，养成良好的睡眠习惯很重要。尽量每天在同一时间入睡和起床。每晚睡前听轻柔的音乐放松一下，这是如何拥有好睡眠的建议，我们怎样才能睡得好。故选CoCStraws（吸管）are widely used in our daily life.Paper straws came first.By the 196

38、0s,plastic straws becamecommon.Now,Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day.This pollutes the worlds oceans.Infhct,they can carry these straws with them to use.There are even edible（可食用的）straws.They are made frombamboo and papaya leaves.To deal with the problem of using plastic stra

39、ws,many restaurants and stores have decided not to use them.Since 2020,Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws.McDonald has also said that it will ban plastic straws at itsrestaurants in the United Kingdom and Ireland.The next time youre buying something to drink,choose a better straw.34.Which ki

40、nd of straws is bad fbr the nature according to the passage?A.Plastic straws.B.Bamboo straws.C.Paper straws.D.Plant-based plasticstraws.35.The underlined word“barT in Paragraph 3 me ans.A help buyingB.stop usingC.finish makingD.start cleaning36.The writer writes this passage toA.show us some problem

41、s of using plastic strawsB.introduce many different kinds of straws to usC.tell us how to choose better drinks and strawsD.call on us to use straws friendly to the Earth【答案】34.A 35.B 36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吸管的由来，塑料吸管的危害以及一些国家对此采取的应对措施。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Now,Americans throw away 500 million plastic

42、 straws every day.This pollutes theworlds oceans”可知，塑料吸管对环境有害。故选A。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Since 2020,Starbucks has stopped using plastic straws”可知，此处指的是麦当劳也说自己即将禁止使用塑料吸管。故“ban”有“禁用”之意。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据原文The next time youre buying something to drink,choose a better straw”可知，作者号召人们选择一根更好的吸管来保护地球。故选D。DWINT

43、ER CAMP 2022Our winter camp program is for students 10 to 16 years of age.There are many fun activities.The camp is toenrich students5 lives during their winter holidays and helps them to learn more.For more infonnation,please visitour website:.How to applyA parent should complete the application fo

44、rm（申 请表）on our website carefully.WeH call the parent if thechild is able to join us.So,please make sure that the parenfs phone number is provided on the application form.Apply before January 1,2022,to save 10%off your winter camp experience!The environmentCampers are provided with a safe environment

45、.We have a gym,a science lab,a computer lab and a library.We also have four playgrounds.What to bring Lunch and snacksCameraHatExpectations for behaviorAt the Green Pine School,children should be friendly to each other and their teachers.Students should notleave their camps without the agreement of

46、the teacher.The 2022 programs Camp A/C:400 a day Camp B/D:300 a dayCamp AJan:10 14Camp BJan:1721Camp CFeb.7 11Camp DFeb.14 18Ages10 129:00 12:00Heath TrainingCreativeWritingDance 2021Crazy forSports13:0016:00BadmintonCampArt ExplorersCooking TimeMusicalTheaterAges13 149:00 12:00Super SportsDance 202

47、1Mad ScienceReadingClub13:0016:00Art ExplorersLittle PicassoDiscoveringRobotsPublicSpeakingAges15 169:00 12:00ScienceAdventuresMovie MakerBadmintonCampPublicSpeaking13:00 16:00Young EngineeringMindsDance2021MagicFootballCreativeWriting37.This article is probably f r om.A.a storybook B.a magazineC.an

48、 interviewD.travel guide38.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Parent should write the phone number on the application fbnn.B.If the teacher doesnt agree,students must stay in the camps.C.The winter camp will make students holidays colourful.D.Students dont need to bring their lunch to the camps.39

49、.How much can Jack save if he applies for Camp A before January 1,2022?A.80.B.800.C.200.D.200040.Linda is 16.She likes sports.Which camp will she be most likely to join?A.Camp A.B.Camp B.C.Camp C.D.Camp D.【答案】37.B 38.D 39.C 40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是有关冬令营的一则广告。【37题详解】推理判断题。根 据 Our winter camp program is for

50、students 10 to 16 years of age.There are many fun activities.The camp is to enrich students lives during their winter holidays and helps then to learn more.可知，本文介绍这个冬令营的情况，可推断出这篇文章可能来自一本杂志。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根 据“What t。bring,Lunch and snacks”可知，学生可以带午餐和零食，因此D 项“学生不需要把午餐带到营地”是错误的，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据 u