2015年英语中考试题分类汇编：专题27阅读理解（任务型阅读）（解析版）.pdf

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1、1、【2015年安徽省初中毕业学业考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house.It ran towarn everyone,There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said,Mr.Mouse,this mousetrap is only for you.I wont be worried abo

2、ut it.Themouse turned to a pig,“I am sorry,Mr.Mouse,but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me,either!the pig said.Then the mouse turned to a cow,“It sounds like you have a problem,not me.the cow said.The mouse returned tothe house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That n

3、ight the farmers wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness shecould not see that it was a snake.The snake bit（【咬）the farmers wife.The wife caught a bad fever and the farmerthe best way to treat a fever was chicken soup.So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.The

4、 wife got worse andher friends came to visit her.The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.But the wife didnt get better and died.Herfriends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble.88.Why was the mouse very s

5、ad?（不超过 5 个词）89.What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过 5 个词）90.What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个词）【答案】“88.（Because）no one would help.89.A snake（was caught）.90.（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble./We should help others when they are introuble.【解析】试题分

6、析：农夫弄来了一个捕鼠夹 这让老鼠感到隹躁不安.他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛,但是它们都觉得事不关己。结果却为自己招来亲身之祸.这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起.88.根据短文 The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可 矢 口因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故 填(Because)no one would help.89.根据第三段 That night the farmers wife heard a loud s

7、ound and she rushed to see what was caught.In thedarkness she could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。故填 A snake(was caught).90.根据短文大意及最后 So remember when any one of us is in trouble,we may all be in trouble.可知当有人处于困境之中，我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中的人。故 填(Remember)when any one ofus is in trouble,we may

8、all be in trouble./We should help others when they are in trouble.【考点定位】任务型阅读。2、【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读。(每小题2 分，共 10分)There once was a woman.She had a faithful(忠实的)dog.The dog was so faithful that she could leave herbaby with the dog when she went out.(A)Aad after she returned，she would always find

9、 her baby safe.One day,the woman left the baby with the dog and went shopping.When she returned,she foundsomething had taken place in the house.There were bloodstains(血迹)all over the bedroom.The woman thenthought of her baby.She cried and started looking for him.Then she saw the faithful dog.It was

10、licking(舔)itsmouth.It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal.The woman was angry and thought that the dog hadkilled her baby.Without thinking too much,(B).But as she continued looking for her child,she saw something else.Close to the bed,there was her baby andhe was sleeping.And under the

11、 bed,there was a dead jackal(豺狼).The woman now understood what hadhappened.The dog tired to protect her baby from the jackal,but just now she killed the dog.How regretful shewas!21.从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。The dog seemed to have just finished a good meal.22.将(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。23.根据文章内容，将(B)处补充完整。24.把下面发生的事情排序：Th

12、e woman found the bloodstains all over the room.The woman found her baby sleeping.The woman killed the dog.The woman started looking for her baby.25.What is the best title for the passage?【答案】21.It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal.22.她回来后，总是发现孩子是安全的。23.she killed the dog.24.25.A Fai

13、thful Dog【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个女人养了一条忠实的狗.一次她去购物时又把孩子和狗留在家里.回来时发现满地的血迹，就误以为狗吃了孩子，于是她打死了这条狗.可是最后她发现孩子睡在床上，而一只死去的豺狼躺在床下.21.seem的用法；It seems that+从句。seem to do sth,seems+形容词等。句意：这只狗似乎刚刚吃了一顿美餐。结合短文故填 It seemed that it had just finished a delicious meal.22.after在之后，find+名词+形容词，发现是。结合句子，故填她回来后，总是发现孩子是安全的。23

14、.根据短文最后一段可知她没有多想就杀死了那只狗，故填she killed the dog.24.根据短文描述可知首先女人发现房间的血迹，然后女人哭喊着开始找孩子，之后女人以为狗吃掉了孩子杀死了狗，最后女人发现熟睡的孩子，知道自己误解了忠实的狗，故填25.根据短文主要围绕着这只忠实的狗来展开故事，故填A Faithful Dog【考点定位】任务型阅读。3、【湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个单词）（共5小题，计10分）Some Advice on SafetyAlways play in a safe place.A park is a s

15、afe place because there is no cars or trucks.But do not talk tostrangers.Never go with a stranger into a car.Before crossing the road,stop and look both ways.Look left,look right and look left again.Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down.Something might fall on yourh

16、ead,or you might cut yourself on broken glass.Medicines or pills can be dangerous.Never swallow（吞下）any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.Dont swim in the pool or river without adults.Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat.Even if youare not in the open sea and the water is not de

17、ep,you should have your life jacket on.It*s easy to fall out of a boat.Do not put your head out of a car,bus or train.Many children have been killed by doing this.56._ AdviceWhen or whereHow to doPlay in a safe placePlay in a park.Never talk to 57._or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look 5

18、8._.Houses or buildings being built or knockeddownStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without adoctors advice.In a 59._Wear a life jacket.On a bus,car or train,.Never put 60._ out of them.【答案】56.(Some)Safety57.strangers58.Both ways/left and right59.boatdO.oneWyour/our head【解析】试题分

19、析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。56.根据短文的标题，故填(Some)Safety57.根据 A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks.But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填 strangers58.根据 stop and look both ways.Look left,look right and look left again.口 J知要看路的两边,故填 Both ways/Zleft andright59.根据表格中穿

20、救生衣，及短文 Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填 boat60.根据短文描述 Do not put your head out of a car,bus or train,故填 one/your/our head【考点定位】阅读填空。4、【湖南省娄底市2015年中考英语试题】简答题阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。(共5 小题，计 10分)Mom and dad are the most important people in your life.They have been looking after you since y

21、ou were born,you should always love them.You should also get on well with them.But some children dont know how to do this.Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents.Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.Ask your parents to play with you.Talk or go outsi

22、de with them.Be kind to your parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home.You can send yourmother a card on Mothers*Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard.If you do your best in your studies,your parents will be proud of y

23、ou.61.Who are the most important people in your life?62.You need to spend more time with your parents,dont you?63.What can you do on Mothers Day?64.Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?65.How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?【答案】61.Mom and dad.62.Ye

24、s(,we do).63.Send(mom)a card.64.Yes(,they are).65.Three/3【解析】试题分析：作者认为爸爸妈妈是生活中最重要的人所以我们要和父母融洽相处，作者给我们提供了三条如何和父母相处融洽的方法。61.根据短文开头Mom and dad are the most important people in yourlife.可知爸爸妈妈是生活中最重要的人，故填 Mom and dad.62.根据第一条建议Spend more time with your parents.可知我们应该和父母度过更多的时间，故填Yes（,wedo）.63.根据 You can

25、 send your mother a card on Mothers 可知可以送卡片，故填 Send（mom）a card.64.根据 If you do your best in your studies.,your parents will be proud of you,可知父母会以你的努力工作自家,故填 Yes（;they are）.65.根据短文可知主要提及了三种和父母相处融洽的方式，故 填 Three/3【考点定位】任务型阅读。5、【湖南省益阳市2015年中考英语试题】摘录要点（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。

26、The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party.At this party,there are neither cakes nor candles.There isonly a room full of art supplies（供应品）and many kids she never met.And all the kids are homeless.Susan got the idea last year after her school.She worried that kids who could not afford their o

27、wn supplieswould give up drawing.So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help.Then the girl receivedlots of donations（赠品）from some of the biggest art supply companies.Susan collected more than$3000 insupplies,enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.By far she

28、s held three parties.What she did was encouraged by the White House.Susan received thePresidents awards（奖赏）.Now Susan does it for a different reason-to get the poor kids to enjoy art.【答案】NameSusan DavisFeature（特点）of the partiesNo cakes and no 66._.Only a room filled with 67._supplies and many kids.H

29、old fbr homeless kids.The reason of having the partiesSusan didnt want the kids to 68._drawing.The way to hold the partiesnies t She 69._to big companies to ask fbr help.She collected over$3000 70._.66.candles67.art68.give up69.wrote letters/started writing letters70.in supplies【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是一个特殊

30、的晚会。Susan为了帮助一些无家可归的、喜欢画画的孩子们，写信给一些大公司，希望它们能给孩子们捐赠一些必需品。在 Susan的努力下，他们收集了很多必需品，孩子们可以自由画画了。66.candles 名词，蜡烛,复数形式。根据短文的开头 The 14-year-old girl Susan Davis is having a party.At thisparty,there are neither cakes nor candles.可知，Susan举行的这个晚会非常的特别，它没有蛋糕，也没有蜡烛。neither.nor两者都不，和这里的no同义。67.art 艺术，美术，名词。根据短文第一

31、段中 There is only a room full of art supplies（供应品）and many kids shenever met.And all the kids are homeless.可知，晚会上只有一个装满了艺术品的房间，和一些她从来没见过的孩子们。由此可知这里填art。68.give up 是固定短语，放弃。根据短文第二段中 She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplieswould give up drawing.可知，这些孩子们负担不起他们的必需品，可能会放弃画画，Susan非常担心。

32、由此可知这里应填give upo69.wrote letters 写信。根据短文第二段中 So she started writing letters to big companies to ask for help.可知为了不让那些孩子们放弃画画，Susan开始给一些大公司写信去寻求帮助。这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，因此这里应该填过去式 wrote letters 或者 started writing letterso70.in supplies 必需品。根据短文第二段中 Susan collected more than$3000 in supplies,enough to make a

33、 homefor kids to paint their own watercolors.可知，Susan收集了 3,000多美元的必需品，足够给孩子们造个家来画画。由此可知填in supplieso【考点定位】任务型阅读。6、【天津市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy?Scientists have studied the connectionbetween color and mood（

34、心情）for a long time.Many believe that color can influence our moods.Warm,bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors.They can give people a pleasant feeling.Coolcolors such as blue,purple,and green are relaxing colors.They help people experience calm feelings.Many public places are decor

35、ated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods.Orange makespeople feel hungry,and many restaurants are painted in this color.People use color in their homes to create moods as well.Blue is a peaceful color.It helps you rest,so it is avery good color for a bedroom.Colors can create bad

36、moods,too.Some types of blue make people feel sad.Red can make people feel angry.What is your mood right now?Now look at the color of the walls round you.Does it match it mood?76.Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people e x p e r i e n c e.77.Orange makes pe opl e,and many restaurants ar

37、e painted this color.78.People use color in their homes to as well.79.Some types of make people feel sad.80.This passage mainly tells us how col or.【答案】76.calm feelings77.feel hungry78.create moods79.blue80.influence our moods/can influence our moods【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了颜色会影响人们的情绪。冷色调是放松的颜色，能帮助人们体验平静的感觉。暖色

38、调是积极的颜色，给人愉悦的感觉。当然，有些颜色也会给人带来坏心情。人们用不同的颜色来装饰房间，创造不同的情绪。76.根据 Cool colors such as blue,purple,and green are relaxing colors.They help people experience calm feelings.可知冷色调如蓝色、紫色、绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故此处为calm feelings。77.根据Orange makes people feel hungry,可知橘黄色使人感到饥饿。故此处为feel hungryo78.根据People use c

39、olor in their homes to create moods as well.可知人们用颜色在家里创造情绪，故此处为create moods o79.根据Some rves of blue make people feel sad.可知某些蓝色令人感到悲伤。故此处为blue。80.根据Many believe that color can influence our moods.可知本文主要介绍了颜色能影响我们的情绪。故此处为 influence our moods 或 can influence our moods。【考点定位】任务型阅读。7、【浙江省嘉兴市2015年中考英语试题】

40、任务型阅读（本题有5 小题，每小题1分；共计5 分）这是初中英语选修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。完成对教材内容的介绍。ContentsModuleTopicReadingCulture1 P2FriendshipAnnes best friendFriendship in Rome2 PIOWild worldAnimals in dangerSharks rights3P18Healthy livingProper exerciseThe tree of life4P26MusicGreat musicians of the p

41、astVienna New Years ConcertHeres a contents table from Reading for Enjoyment.There are_71_modules in this books.Each module hasthree parts 一 _ _ _ 72_,Reading and Culture.The topics are Friendship,Wild world,Healthy living and_ 73_.The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help

42、students improve their_74_skills suchas finding facts,and bring them great enjoyment as well.The_75_part provides rich cultural backgroundthrough short stories.The book helps open up students9 eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.【答案】71.four/472.Topic73.Music74.reading75.Culture【解析】试题分析：本题

43、给出了一本英语课本的目录，短文是通过该目录对这本书的介绍。短文把表格中的内容详细介绍了一遍，这本书分为四个模块，每个模块有一个主题，一篇阅读和文化知识。主题分别是友谊、野生世界、健康生活和音乐。接着又对阅读部分和文化部分分别作了详细介绍。71.句意：这本书中有四个模块。由表格可以看出，这本书有四个模块，每个模块分别有一个主题，一篇阅读，和文化介绍。所以填four或者数字472.句意：每个模块有三部分，主题，阅读和文化。表格上方分成三个部分。其它两个文中都已给出，所以填主题Topic。73.句意：主题分别是友谊、野生世界、健康生活和音乐.四个主题表格中都已给出，其它三个都已给出，只剩最后一个模块

44、的Music.74.句意：阅读部分提供了很多新的阅读短文，可以帮助学生提升他们的阅读技巧，例如，找出事实，并且也带给他们很多 乐趣.reading是 read的动名词形式，作形容词修饰skill.75.句意：文化部分，通过小故事提供了丰富的文化背景.前面分别介绍了，主题部分和阅读部分，所以推测这里应该介绍文化部分了，由后文的内容也可确定，这里说的是文化Culture【考点定位】任务型阅读8、【浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人71-75小题相应

45、空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。71.A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit.She findsherself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals,and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）.72.After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island.To live he must build a home f

46、orhimself.He saves a man called Friday.A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.73.The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up.It shapes the image ofthe four different characters to the family daily life.74.This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins.He goes out t

47、o sea with atreasure map and finds an island full of treasures.Its a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations.75.This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much.Two brothers cheat theemperor to get silver and gold.They tell him that people cant see the clot

48、hes unless they are clever.In theparade,everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】71.E72.D73.A74.C75.B【解析】试题分析：本文是介绍5 个故事的内容，根据内容找出对应的书名.71.一位名叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进了一个兔子洞里，干是她开始她的冒险旅行.选项E 是 爱丽丝漫游奇遇记,故 选 E.72.在一次失船事故后，克鲁索为了在岛上生活，他在岛上建了一个小房子，他还救了一个人。在岛上的各种冒险活动就开始了。选项D 是 鲁滨孙漂流记，故选D。73.一个美

49、国家庭马奇家四姐妹的成长过程，她们四姐妹有不同的性格。选项A 小妇人，故选A。74.讲述了一个叫Jim Hawkins的男孩，发现了一个藏宝图，找到了那个满是宝藏的岛，于是他就开始保护宝瀛的活动。选项C 金银岛，故选C。75.叙述了一个皇帝非常喜欢新衣服，他让两个兄弟给他做衣服，结果被他们给骗了。愚蠢的皇帝被两个骗子愚弄，穿上了一件看不见的实际上根本不存在的新装，赤条条地举行游行大典的丑剧，深刻地揭露了皇帝昏庸。选项B 皇帝的新装，故选B。【考点定位】任务型阅读9、【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A 卷）】任务型阅读。（每小题2 分，共 8 分）阅读下文并回答问题。Hot p

50、ot（火锅）is many Chinese peoples favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.Three days ago,Liu Yang arrived in England.There he had three days of hamburgers,sandwiches andpotatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome thenew students.He went into t