2020中考英语任务型阅读含答案.pdf

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1、2020中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练How to beat sadnessWe all have days when we are down,tired and unhappy.Thats OK.You need days like this,or how would you know you are happy?Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have afew bad days.Even if sadness is a part of life,lefs try to make it small.Here are a few

2、 simpleways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动）.When your energy is flowingfreely,you can flow too.2.Smile!Its easy to do and have good results.This way can not only leave you in a goodmood but also bring others a good mood.3.Liste

3、n to music.It can be your favourite music.Some kinds of music work better thanothers,so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4.Take some“me time.You can find pleasure in reading a book,watching a sunrise orhaving a hot bath,or something like that.5.Exercise.Even something as si

4、mple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.It is agreat way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down,but dont just use them when you are sad.Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.You will be surprised to learn that thesesi

5、mple ways will keep your sadness away.But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧）,go to see adoctor.Title:How to beat sadnessOpinions It is OK to feel down,76.A and unhappy.It is possible to make sadness a small 77.A of life.Stand up straight so that your 79.can flow freely.80.A at others because it can

6、 bring you and others a goodSimple 78._ mood.to cheer you up Listen to your 81 A music because it works the best.82.A pleasure in everyday life,such as watching a sunrise.Take a walk and you can clear your 83.A of sad things.Suggestions Try to make these simple ways a 84.A Go to see a 85.A when you

7、are in a deep depression.答案：76.tired 77.part 78.ways 79.energy 80.Smile81.favourite 82.Find 83.mind 84.habit 85.DoctorTravelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it formany years.Modern traffic develops fast,so travelling to different places has become much

8、fasterthan before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how tokeep healthy during a trip?The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes,a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get

9、sick or have otherproblems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking orclimbing during your trip.Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food,the first thing you need to think about ishow long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip,you

10、should bring food such asbread,biscuits and some fruit.They dont go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads and vegetables.While travellingBe sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe,so drink bo

11、ttled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot.food,you should try to keep it hot.Forexample,you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold,you can put cold foodin a box with ice.When you arrive,put cold food in the fridge.Remember

12、:If you travel with food,keep hot food hot and cold food cold.答案：71.healthy/fit 72.sunglasses 73.Take 74.before 75.long 76.travelling/How to keep(71)_ during a trip Wear comfortable shoes,a hat and(72)_.(73)_some necessary medicine with you.Before leaving Exercise for weeks or months(74)_ you leave.

13、Prepare proper food.Take bread,biscuits and some fruit fbr a(75)_ trip or bring meat,fish,eggs,milk and even salads andvegetables fbr a nearer one.(77)_eat dirty food or bad fruit.While(76)_ Have enough(78)_ to take a rest during your trip.Drink(79)_ water and always clean the cover.Keep food in goo

14、d condition.(80)_to keep hot food hot andcold food cold.traveling 77.Dont/Never 78.time 79.bottled 80.Remember/TrySome people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.This is whyyou might hear someone saying She is a typical(典型的)Australian or He is so French.Itseems that people f

15、rom a certain country share certain similar characteristics.FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing,people with a great love for life,foodand wine.They are good at singing and dancing.ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working.They are polite because they are careful

16、about“saving face,when dealing with other people.AustraliansAustralians are men*y people who spend a lot of time outdoors.They enjoy a slower life.They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful.They are hard workers

17、and pay zlot of attention to details.However,sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.All these national types can be true for some people,but very wrong for others.Forexample,you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour,or an Australian who is shy and q

18、uiet.!答案：51.share 52.outgoing 53.dancers 54.Chinese 55.losing56.outdoors 57.Laugh 58.details 59.humorous 60.influence/affectPersonalities and NationalitiesOpinionPeople from a certain country(51)A similar characteristicsExamplesFrench Romantic an.d(52)_ Love life,food and wine Good singers and(53)(5

19、4.Friendly,hard-working and polite Afraid of (55)_before others.Australians Like to stay(56)_ A,enjoy a slower life.(57)a lot.Merry,sometimes loud and rude.GermansPay attention to(58)_A.Serious and careful,not(59)_.ConclusionNationalities may(60)A personalities,but not for all!四Incommonwithmanycount

20、ries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproble.ms.In 1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawsto stopsmogfromcoalfires andfactoriesandthe situationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember199 l,therewasverylittlewindinLon

21、donandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about 160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfour days.Partoftheproblemisthenewoutoftownhoppingcentres.Inthepasteopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotravelto

22、dotheir shopping.CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout 100,forexample.Ashort 15-minutebustrip cancostover 1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavesp

23、ecialbicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollution andthecost.Environmental 46inBritainTimeCauses47SolutionsInthe 48Smog 49coal fires and504,000people diedinNew laws were 51.TodaySmog caused by52_.About 160 people53_ in afewdays in 1991.Providebe

24、tterand 54publictransport.Buildspecial pathsforbicycles.Travel to work 55_ inone car.答案：46.Problems 47.Results 48.past 49.from 50.Over51.introduced 52.cars 53.died 54.cheaper 55.together五In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest ofears.This anim

25、al is the fennec fox.Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long.Thats big for an animal that weighs lessthan four pounds.Their ears help shed（去除）body heat.And,as you may have guessed,they alsoprovide great hearing.Its also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes.Why would a fox t

26、hat lives in thedesert need a thick,fur c.oat?Actually,the desert isnt always warm.During the nighttime,a desertcan be terribly cold!A fennec fbxs fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.They alsohave long bushy tails that they use as a blanket.And the hair on their feet protects them from th

27、ehot sand in the daytime.Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）.They spend most of the day sleepingin their dens,out of the hot sun.Then,when night comes,they come out in search of food.Inaddition to their great hearing,fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to trackdow

28、n dinner.Like other fbxes,fennecs are omnivores.This means they eat both meat and plants.They likeeating birds,eggs,insects,snails,fruit and leaves best.Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time.The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12years.The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them b

29、lend into their desert habitat.Still,theyhave to watch out for predators（捕食性动物）.These include caracals（a type of wild cat）,jackals,eagle owls,hyenas and humans.Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.Fennec Foxes62 areas Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.Appearance They are the 63

30、 of all foxes with the largest of ears.Their thick fur64 them to survive in the cold desert night.The hair on their feet protects them from the 65 of the sand during the daytime.Ability They have very good 66 and eyesight with big ears and eyes.They are also good at tracking down dinner with their g

31、reat sense of67.Character They live in small communities.They 68 in their dens most of the day.At 69 they become active and come out in search of food.Food They eat both meat and plants.Their70foods include birds,eggs,insects,snails,fruit and leaves.71 They are hunted by caracals,jackals,eagle owls,

32、hyenas and humans.答案：62.Living 63.smallest 64,helps 65.heat 66.hearing67.smell 68.sleep 69.ni.ght 70.favourite 71.Danger六Nowadays in school life,a lot of students develop a fear of tests.Ifs not becausetests are something to be afraid of.Most students are afraid of tests mainly becausethey dont have

33、 enough self-confidence and they dont always think they are wellprepared.If you follow the tips below,its not difficult to overcome（克 月 艮）your fear oftests.People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear testmost.However,most students dont know when they are truly prepared

34、 for a test.Aslong as（只要）you know that you have studied well and long enough,you havereason to believe that you are well-prepared.Be confident about yourself.Confidence before a test can bring about two things:either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded（毫无根据）or youcould act

35、ually do well in the test because of your confidence.Some students find thatthey experience the first result.However,this is only because those students might nothave followed the first tip mentioned above.As long as you have studied well,youwill be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test

36、.If you feel as if you havenot studied hard enough,then you will not be as confident as you should be.Ask your teacher in advance（提前）about the material that is going to be coveredin the test.In this way,you will know what you should prepare fbr and you can getconfidence in the test.But you have to b

37、e brave enough to ask.Most students do notask unless their teacher gives the information first,so make sure that you ask.You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge,nothow good or bad your IQ is.So,even if you do badly in one test,you should knowthat there are other tes

38、ts to come.As long as you think that there is another tomorrow,you can overcome your fear of a test.However,make sure that you are going toprepare well fbr the other tests.Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success.However,with theright attitude（态度）and preparations,you can overcome yo

39、ur fear of tests by usingthese tips.Title:62 to overcome your fear of tests63Prepare wellYou should make good preparationsIf you have studied well and long enough,you wouldbe 64 that you are well-prepared.Be 65Confidence before a test can have two 66 You could fail the test and feel as if your confi

40、dencewas unfounded.Your confidence could lead to your 67 in thetest.Confidence comes from 68 hard enough.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what material the test will69.Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind that tests just 70 your knowledge anddont lose heart because of one test failure.Conclu

41、sionRight attitude and 71 are the key factors（因素）in overcoming your fear of tests.62.How/Ways 63.Tips/Advice 64.sure 65.confident 66.things/results67.success 68.studying 69.cover 70.measure/test 71.preparations七Many of us don*t pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you

42、takecare of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot ofcare.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes（基因）andaging（变老）.Televisions,computers and reading are also the caus

43、es of having poor eyesight.Ifyou work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every oncein a while.Something dirtycan cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes,too.If thishappens,youd better clean your eyes with cold water.You must also try your best

44、 to protect youreyes from harmful things.For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serveas a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E aregood for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have t

45、hese vitamins.And you should do eye exercisesbecause exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kindof food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.In a word,eye care isvery

46、 important,no matter how old a person is.ProblemsMany of us have poor eyesight because of paying 56 attention to eye care.CausesSolutions Not enough food,genes and aging can57poor eyesight.Eating healthy foods which are 58 invitamins A,C and E will do good to oureyesight.Televisions and computers ar

47、e the causes ofpoor eyesight as 59 as reading.Its best to take a break now and then.Do eye exercises 60.Something dirty can make your eyes 61and they will make you feel uncomfortable.Clean your eyes by 62 cold water.UV rays can do 63 to our eyes.You d better wear 64 to protect youreyesight from UV r

48、ays.ConclusionsAll in all,its very important for us to 65 for our eyes.56.no,little 57.cause 58.rich 59.well 6O.regularly/more/often61.red 62.using 63.harm 64.sunglasses 65.care八Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material.Generally speaking,it is often used to describe a

49、nything from creative imagination,including works of poetry,dramaand fiction.Then why read literature,since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation.Its always pleasant to read someinteresting books in our spare time.In a mod

50、ern life full of stress,it is our common wish to readsome imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.Reading literature is more than fun;it also allows us to get knowledge.As a general rule,literature represents a language of a people,and it often gives us an insight（洞察力）into th