2015高考真题—英语(江苏卷).pdf

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1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满 分 2 0 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

2、答 案 是 Co1.What time is it now?A.910.B.950.C.1000.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice.B.Its warm.C.Its cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does t

3、he woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第 二 节（共 1 5 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 1 5 分）听 下 面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小 题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China

4、?A.Five days.B.One week.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.听 第 7 段材料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.Go shopping.听 第 8 段材料，回 答 第 1 0 至 1 2 题。10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.Two we

5、eks.C.India.C.Eggs.C.Order dishes.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听 第 9 段材料，回 答 第 1 3 至 1 6 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A

6、.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.Husband and wife.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Where is the apartment the s

7、peakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street.B.On Market Street.C.On South Street.听 第 1 0 段材料，回 答 第 1 7 至 2 0 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%.B.About 30%.18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much bette

8、r with milk.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.Over 40%.C.Tea with milk is healthy.C.Tea companies.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.【答案】1-5 ACABC 6-10BABCB 11-15ABCAB 16-20 CBAAC第

9、二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 3 5 分）第一节：单项填空（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5 分）第二节请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答 案 是 B2 l.The number of s m o k e r s,i s reported,has dropped by 17 percen

10、t in just one year.A.it B.which C.what D.as【答案】：D【解析】：句意为据报道，吸烟者人数仅过去一年就减少了 17%。A s引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中、或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D 项。考点：定语从句22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to to their greatest potential.A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop【答案】：D【解析】：试题分析：句意：学

11、校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A 项“加速，加快”：B 项“改善,提高”；C 项“表现”；D 项“发展”。故选D 项。考点：动词词义辨析23.Jim,can you work this Sunday?1 ve been working for two weeks on end.A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what【答案】:A【解析】：试题分析：句意：一Jim,周末你能加班吗？一为什么是我？我连续工作两周了。A 项“为什么是我？”；B 项“为什么不呢？”；C 项“要是会怎样?”；D 项“那又怎么样？”。只有A 项符合语境。故选A 项。考点：交际

12、用语24.Much time sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending【答案】：C【解 析 工 句意为上班族们坐在办公坐前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C 项。考点：独立主格结构25.Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was

13、 bom is known to the public,but some won t accept it.A.That B.Why C.Where D.How【答案】：C【解析】：试题分析：句意：李白是中国一位伟大的诗人，他的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet做 Li Bai的同位语，is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意，where在从句中做地点状语。故选C 项。考点：名词性从句26.lt is so cold that you can t go outside fully covered in thick c

14、lothes.A.if B.unless C.once D.when【答案】：B【解析】：试题分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A 项“如果”；B 项“除非”;C 项 一 旦”；D 项 当.时候。unless ftilly covered为 连词+省略结构”，补充完整为unless you are。故选B 项。考点：连词辨析27.The university started some new language programs to the country,s Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply to B.cater for C.appea

15、l to D.hunt for【答案】：B【解 析 工 句意为这所大学启动了 一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济提供服务。A 项”向 申请，适用于 B 项“迎合，满足 的需要，为 提供服务”；C 项“对 有吸引力，呼吁”；D 项“猎取，寻找”。故选B 项。考点：动词短语辨析28.It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known【答案】：D【解 析 工 试题分析：句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might hav

16、e saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D 项。考点：虚拟语气29.The whole team Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on【答案】：C【解析】：试题分析：句意：全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多，他从未让他们失望。A 项”服侍，等待”；B项“集 中（注意力）于；C 项“指望”；D 项“呼吁，拜访二故选C 项。考点：动词短语辨

17、析3O.The real reason why p r i c e s,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explainthis problem.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been【答案】：A【解析工试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选A 项。考点：时态3 l.The

18、police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A.comprehensive B.complicated C.conscious D.crucial【答案】：A【解析】：试题分析：句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A 项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B 项“复杂的”；C 项“有意识的”；D 项“至关重要的。故选A 项。考点：形容词词义辨析3 2.Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer ref

19、orm.A.judgments B.adjustments C.comments D.achievements【答案】：B【解析】：试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A 项“判断，决断”；B 项“调整”；C 项“评价，评论”；D 项“成就”。故选B 项。考点：名词词义辨析33.Why didn t you invite John to your birthday party?Well,you know he s.A.an early bird B.a wet blanket C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut【答案】:B【解析】：句意-为为什

20、么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？-你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A 项“早起的鸟 儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B 项“扫兴的人或物”；C 项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B 项。考点：英语俗语34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.A.thanks to B.regardless of C.aside from D.but for【答案】：D【解析】：句意为要不是爱迪生的发明，今天我们身边享用的很多东西都将不复存在。A 项“多亏，具有很强的迷惑性，如将题干改成Thomas Edison

21、,now we can benefit from many of the things around u s.则选 A项”；B 项“不管，不顾”；C 项“除了”；D 项“要不是”，常用于隐藏式（含蓄式）虚拟条件句。故选D 项。考点：介词短语辨析35.Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.I d like to,but I m afraid she won t be happy with my.A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.Regrets【答案】：C【解析】：试题分析：句意：一D av e,去跟你的妈妈道歉。一我想这样做，但是

22、我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B 项“借口”；C 项“道歉”；D 项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C 项。考点：名词词义辨析第二节：完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 2 0 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel?s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional

23、36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big38 on how I saw life ft,om then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to39 my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious 40,and when I started going through chemo(化疗),even though I

24、m a very 41 person,I lost mydrive to write.I was just too tired and not in the 42.One day,while waiting to go in for 4 3,1 had one of Dr.Bernie?sbooks in my hand.Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of hisbooks with him as well.It 46 that among oth

25、er things,he was an eighty-year-old writer.He was47 a published author,and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,hewas definitely a(n)50 of Dr.Bernie.He really put a 51 on my face.He unfortunatel

26、y 52 last year due to his cancer,53 heleft a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again.I 55 to myself,“If he can do it,then socan I.”36.A.tastes B.ideas C.notes D.memories37.A.amazing B.shocking C.amusing D.strange38.A.strike B.push C.challenge D.impact39.A.learn from B.go ove

27、r C.get through D.refer to40.A.reader B.writer C.editor D.doctor41.A.positive B.agreeable C.humorous D.honest42.A.mood B.position43.A.advice B.reference44.A.viewed B.knew45.A.while B.becauseC.state D.wayC.protection D.treatmentC.noticed D.wonderedC.although D.providing46.A.came out B.worked out C.pr

28、oved out D.turned out47.A.naturally48.A.deciding49.A.becameB.merelyC.hopefully D.actuallyB.investing C.working D.relyingB.helped C.missedD.visited50.A.patientB.operator C.fan D.publisher51.A.sign B.smile C.mark D.mask52.A.showed up B.set off C.fell down D.passed away53.A.since B.but C.so D.for54.A.g

29、uidance55.A.promised【答案】B.trust C.opportunity D.inspirationB.swore C.thought D.replied36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B46.D 47.D48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B52.D 53.B 54.D 55.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者读了 Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。之后作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作，但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到Bernie影响，年迈却仍坚持写作的病友。在病友死后，作

30、者又重新拾起纸笔。36.B考查名词。根据首段首句可知，作者读/Bernie Siegel的书，深受书中积极人生观的影响。此处unconventionalideas意 为“非传统的观点”与上句中“积极的人生观”呼应。A 项“口味”；B 项“观点”；C 项“笔记”；D 项“记忆”。故选B 项。37.A 考查形容词。根据上文中uunconventional（非传统的）和 unexceptional（例外的）”提示可知，他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异。A 项“令人惊异的”；B 项“令人震惊的”；C 项“有趣的”；D 项“奇怪的”。故选A 项。38.D 考查名词。have an impact on为固

31、定搭配，意 为“对有影响”。A 项“打击”；B 项“推，逼迫”；C 项“挑战”；D 项“影响”。故选D 项。39.C考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者不幸身患癌症，病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作。但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔，渡过了这段艰难时期。A 项“从中获取经验，汲取教训”；B 项“复习，仔细检查”；C 项“渡过难关”；D 项“提到，涉及，参考”。故选C 项。40.B 考查名词。根据下文中“,1 lost my drive to write”可知，作者是一名抱负的作家。A 项“读者”；B 项“作家”；C 项“编辑”；D 项“医生”。故选B 项。41.A

32、考查形容词。句意：尽管我是一个积极的人，还是失去了写作的动力。a positive person与 lost my drive to write构成让步关系，且与上文positivity呼应。A 项“积极的”；B 项“称心如意的”；C 项“幽默的”；D 项“诚实的”。故选A 项。42.A 考查名词。句意：我就是感觉太累，没有心情去写。in the mood意 为“没有心情去做事”。A 项“心情”；B项“位置，职位”；C 项“状态”；D 项“方式”。故选A 项。43.D 考查名词。句意：一天，当我在等待治疗时，手里拿着Bernie的一本书。A 项“建议”；B 项“提及，参考”;C 项“保护”；D

33、 项“治疗”。故选D 项。44.C 考查动词。句意：另外一个病人注意到我在读些什么，主动跟我攀谈起来。A 项“认为”；B 项“知道，了解”；C 项“（无意中）注意到；D 项“想知道”。故选C 项。45.B 考查连词。句意：该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因：他身上也有一本Bernie的书。A 项表示时间或轻微转折；B 项表示原因；C 项表示让步；D 项表示条件。故选B 项。46.D 考查动词短语。除此之外，他是一位八十岁的作家。A 项“出现，出版”；B 项“锻炼，解决，制定”；C项“证明是合适的，令人满意的”；D 项“证明是，结果是“。it turned out that是固定搭配，意 为“结果是，

34、结果证明”故选D 项。47.D 考查副词。句意：事实上，他是一位撰稿人，目前在写一本新书。A 项“自然地”；B 项“仅仅”；C 项“有希望地”；D 项“事实上”。故选D 项。48.C 考查动词搭配。根据句意可知，他目前在写一本新书。A 项 decide on 决定，确定”；B 项 invest on“投资，花时间在.上；C 项 work on 从事，忙于；D 项 rely o n”依赖，依靠”。故选C 项。49.A 考查动词。句意：我们总是在许多时候见到对方，成了朋友。A 项“成为”；B 项“帮助”；C 项“错过”；D 项“拜访”。故选A 项。50.C 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的确是Bern

35、ie的粉丝。A 项“病人”；B 项“操作员，接线员”；C 项“粉丝”;D 项“出版商”。故选C 项。51.B 考查名词。根据句意可知，他的举动感染了我，使我在生活中面带微笑。A 项“标志，迹象，征兆”；B项“微笑”；C 项“标记”；D 项“面罩”。故选B 项。52.D考查动词短语。句意：他补充说道Jason因为不愿说谎没挣到钱。A 项“出现，露面”；B 项“出发，动身”;C 项“跌倒”；D 项“去 世（死的委婉表达）故选D 项。53.B考查连词。句意：他去年不幸死于癌症，但给我留下了深刻的印象。A 项表示时间；B 项表示转折：C 项表示结果；D 项表示原因。故选B 项。54.D 考查名词。句意

36、：他激励我重新拾起纸笔。A 项“指导”；B 项“信任”；C 项“机会”；D 项“鼓舞，激励，启发”。故选D 项。55.C 考查名词。句意：我对自己说：“如果他能做到，我 也 能 A 项“承诺”；B 项“郑重发誓；C think tooneself“自言自语”；D 项“回答”。故选C 项。【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】今年江苏高考英语完型填空难度有所降低，且篇幅也有减少，主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解。要求学生能做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同 时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。考查的知识点包括：动词及动词短语辨析7 道，名词辨

37、析8 道，形容词副词3 道，连词2 道。可见，名词和动词两大类是绝对主角，而弱化了形容词副词的考查。第三部分：阅读理解（共 1 5 小题；每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVisitor Code Arrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas,bring no food,animal or plantmaterial into the country.If in doubt d

38、eclare it to Customs.Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas ofnesting birds,other wildlife,or where signposted Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e g.,glass,paper)where possible.Be considerate with other wasteIf using

39、a portable toilet always throw away your toilet wasteat a proper waste station.In the back country,bury your toiletwaste in a shallow hole away from waterways Keep New Zealands water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways.be carefulyour washing water doesnt pollute the sea.lakes and

40、rivers.Take care with fireAlways observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have anoutdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking,use facilities provided Keep to the trackKeep to the track,where one exists,so you lessen t

41、hechance of damaging fragile plants.Be considerateWhen driving,minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56.According to the Code,visitors should act.A.with care and respect B.with relief and pleasureC.with caution and calmness D.with attention and observation57.What are you encouraged to do when

42、travelling in New Zealand?A.Take your own camping facilities.B.Bury glass far away from rivers.C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.【答案】56.A57.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南）。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。56.A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了去新西兰旅游中的注意事项，根据关键词“be consider

43、ate,be carefill,take care等可推知游客的行为应体现出关爱和尊重。故选A 项。57.C 细节理解题。根据小标题“Keep to the track”下内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除A 项；B 偷换主体，埋藏的是toilet w aste,而非glass；D 项偷换概念，observe no smoking signs,而非 observe signs to approach nesting birdso 故选 C 项。【考点定位】应用文阅读考点：应用文阅读BIn the United States alon

44、e,over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.Cell-phones are part of a growingmountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasingthree times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable me

45、tals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight ofelectronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration（含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.El

46、ectronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the hannful metalsremoved,the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries,in practically uncontrolled ways which allow manypoisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out

47、 of raw materials creates much more waste material,up to 100 times more,than the materialcontained in the finished products.Consider again the cell-phone,and imagine the mines that produced those metals,thefactories needed to make the box and packaging（包装）it came in.Many wastes produced in the produ

48、cing process areharmful as well.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production,distribution,anduse of products 一 as well as management of the resulting waste all result in greenhouse gas release.Individualscan reduce their contribution by creating l

49、ess waste at the start-fbr instance,buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as anincentive（动机）for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their produ

50、cts,would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments,incentive to require producers to take responsibility fbr the packaging they produce is usually based onmoney.Why,they ask,should cities or towns be responsible fbr paying to deal with the bubble wrap（气泡垫）thatencased your television?