2023年开放英语形成性考核册及答案.pdf

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1、开放英语形成性考核册及答案A作 业 1第一部分：交 际 用 语（每题2 分，共 1 0 分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.May I hel p y o u,ma d am?D.AA.Sor r y,I have n o ideaB.Y es,I know wh a t t o buyC.Y o ud better g i ve me a ha n dD.Y es,I 4 d like 2 k i los of oraaA.Yes,bu t ril h a ve Engl i s h c 1 a s ses.B.S o r ry,I ha

2、ve an appointm e n t with Dr.B row n.C.Im afr a id I h a v e n o idea.n ge s 2A.M ay I know your a d d r es s?A.AA.SU r e.H e re you a r e.AB.Ihave no ideaC.I t s f a r f r om h ereD.So r ry,F v e forgotten3.Well,Ma r y,h ow a re you?a C.A.I*B 9.m go o dA B.Fm please d A C.I m f i n eD.r m nice4A.I

3、d o nt 1 i ke t he spo r ts p ro g r a m s o n Sund a ys._ B_A.S o d o IB.N e i t her do IC.So am MD.Ne i ther am I5.Wil 1 you go on a pic n i c with us tomorro w?A BD.N e ither am k第二部分:英语知识运用（4 0 分）A二、选择填空A阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2 分，共 2 0 分）2.It h appened_D_ a wi n ter night.

4、A.at B.in C.b y D.o n7 I know it i snt i mport a nt b ut I c ant he 1 p_ B a bout it AA.b ut tothin k B.t h i n k in g C.to D.thi n k8.Th a ts all sett 1 e d.It_ D t a Ike d a b out.A.s h o u Id n t B.mustnt b e C.cant D.n eed n t b e9.H e r par e nts d ie d when s he was v ery young,so s he was A b

5、yh e r au n t.A A.bro u ght up B.brough t out C.g rown up D.g r o wnlO.B h e s a id is qu i teright.A.Th a t B.W hat C.H o w D.Wh y11.D o n t wo r ry.Th e re i s_ C room f or a 1 1 yo u r books here.A.m o r e B.m u ch C.e n ou g h D.some 12A.W h a t Shappened t o Tom?D t o hosp i t a 1.A.He5s taken

6、B.H ell be tak en C.HeHtake D.H es b een take n1 3.I do n 9t supp o s e h e wil 1 at t end th e mee t ing,_B_?A A.wont he B.wi 1 1 he C.d o I D.dont II4 4.A f i ne weat h er i t is!A.W h a t B.Wha ta C.H ow D.How a k 5 No t o n 1y I but a 1 so J a ne a n d Mar y B tire d o f having one e xam ina t i

7、on afte r an o th e r.A i s B.are C.am D.b w 三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2 分，共 20分）AMolly W ils o n 1 6_Ca d a n cer and a m o t h er f o r m a ny y e ars when she 1 7 _ B_t o s a il round th e w o rid to rai s e mone y fo r cha r ity.A s a child sh e _ 1 8 _

8、A a s a b a 1 l e t dance r,but at 15 sh e h adg rown t oo t a 1 1 for cl a s s ical b allet,s o sh e _ 1 9_D a m ember o f a p o p da n c e team.She 20 B,a nd 21_ C_ sh e had c h i Idren she r et i re d f r oms h ow b u siness to bring th e m 2 2 _ D.The y g re w up,a nd wh e nth e y wer e 1 8 they

9、 1 e f t h o m e.A She says,“When I decided to do t h e roun d-the-worl d rac e,my husb and th o ught I w as bor e d b e c a use t h e ch iIdre n had left h o me.He was a l s o worri e d _ 23 _ D I h ad never sai 1 e d _ 2 4 _ A.I w a s n ot b ored,b u t I 25_ B som e peop1 e w ho t o Id m e a b o u

10、 t th e race.T hey had ta k e n pa r t in it,but t heyhad on 1 y d o ne on e sec t i on,say,fr o m New Zeala n d t o Australia.Iwantedt odothew holet en-month jour ne y.1 2.A.isBw asC.hadbeenD.ha sb e en17a.A.de c id es B.decided C.had de c i de d D.hasdecidedD.has mee t1 8.A.had tra i n e dB.had b

11、ee n trainedC.was trainedD.t r a inedA 1 9.A.be c ome B.h adb ecomeC.hasb e e omeD.became2O.A.g ets marriedB.gotm a r r iedC.wa smarr y i n g D.h ad married2 1.A.beforeB.whenC.a f terD.-2A 2.A.d o wnB.inC.o utD.up23A.A.al t houghB.h ow e v e rC.soD.bee a use24A.A.bef o r eB.ag0C.s i n ceD.af t er25.

12、A.metB.had me tC.mee第三部分:阅读理解（3 0 分）四、阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2 分，共 20分）短文理解 SAn E x t rao r dinar y Change o r D irectionM o lly W il s on ha d be e n a da n ce r a n d a mothe r for many years w hen shede c i d e d t o sa i 1 round the world t o raise mo n e y f o r char i

13、 ty.As a child s h e h a d t r ained a s a ba llet d an cer,but at 1 5 she h ad g r o wnto o tai 1 fo r c lassical bal 1 e t,s o she becam e a member of a p o p danceteam.She got mar r ie d,and afte r s he had children she ret i red from show b usin e ss t o bring t h em up.T he y g r e w u p,a nd w

14、hen t h e y w e re 1 8 th e yle f t home.Sh e sa y s,When I de c ide d t o d o th e round-t he-worl d race,my husban dt h ough t I was b ore d b e ca u se th e chil d ren had le f t home.He w a s a ls owo r r ied because I had n e ver saile d b e fo re.!was n ot b o r ed,b u t I h ad metsome pe o p

15、1 e w ho to 1 d me a b o ut the rac e.They ha d ta k en part in i t,bu t they h a d only do ne o n e s e c t i o n,sa y,from New Ze a 1 a n d t o A us t r alia.I w a n t e d to d o the who 1 e t e n-mon t h j o u mey.”Before Mo 1 ly left sh e did a lot o f trai n i n g,bu t i t hadnt pr e pa r e d h

16、e r for th e wo r s t we a ther wh i c h th e y expe r i e need.S he tell s one st o ry.Onenig h t the se a was v e ry r o u g h an d itw a s v e ry co 1 d.I had g one down stairs whe n a h ug e wave sma s h e d in to the b o at a n d i n jur e d t wo m eno n the de c k.O n e o f the m en coul d nt

17、move beca u s e he had b r o k e n h is leg.They we r e take n to h o spital by helic o pt e r.Th a t w as t h e w orsttim e.”B y th e e nd of O c to b erlas t y e a r,s h e h a d r a ised more tha n 5 0,00 0pou n ds for char i t y.She says,“S ometim e s I a s k m y s e If,what d id I d o?How did I

18、d o it?B u t the n I thi n k,its the same a s being a danc e r.B efbre I left on th e trip,I had trai n ed h a rd.I h ad g ot ver y f i t and h a d pr e par e d m y se If comple t e ly.The n on the t rip I w a s simply a good te a m member.、2 6.Wha t d o e s the w o rd e xtrao r din a ry,mea n in t

19、h e t itle?_ B_A.v ery ordina r yB.very u nus u a 1 an d surprisi n gC.not s p e c ialD.extreme?7.T he senten c e my hu s b a nd thought I was b o r e d“in P a ra.4 me a nt that my husb a nd t bought I f e l t _ B.A.dis s a ti s fiedbee a u s e I h a d nothin g b e tter tod o at h o meB.a n noy e d

20、becaus e I h ad to wait 1 o ng for my children t o c ome b a ck homeC.happy be c ause I c o uld do som e th i ng I was in t e r est e d in instead of ta k ingc ar e o f childrenD.sad b e cau s e al 1 the c h i Idren lef t me w h en they grow u p2 8.The wor d“section“in Para.4 most p rob a b 1 y mean

21、s he r e _C_A A.gr o up of peo p 1 eB.par t of t he tr a iningC.p art of th e r o u te of s a ilD.p art o f t he j o b29A.Whic h of t he fo 1 lowing i s n ear e s t(cl o se s t)inmean ing to“rough“i n th e sentenc e“One n i gh t th e sea was ve r y ro ugh”inPara.5?CA.n o t exac t A B.d i f f icul t

22、4c.not sm o o t h because o f h u g e wa v esD.pleas a n t3O.T he la s t p a ra g r aph s uggest s t h at A.A.the q u a 1 i t i es s he nee d ed f or t he trip wer e t he sam e a s those for ad ancerB.man y y e a rs o f dancing had alrea d y prepared her fo r the sa i 1 comp 1 e t e ly,so she neednt

23、 d o a n yt h i n g befo r e the journeyC.sh e shou 1 d b e kind t o othe r team members d u r i ng t h e t r ipA D.she s h ould no t f o rget danc i ng during th e trip短文理解 2Mn the last 5 00 yea r s,no t hi n g a b out p e op 1 e一not th e ir cl ot h es,i deas,o r la n gu a g es-h as cha n g e d a s

24、 m uc h as what th e y eat.T h eoriginal c h o c o late d rink was m a de f r o m the s eeds o f the cocoa t r e e bySou t h Am e r i c an Indian s.T h e S panish introduc e d i t t o the re s t of thew o rl d du r in g th e 150 0 s.A nd alth o ugh i t wa s ver y ex p e n sive,i tquickly becam e fas

25、hio n ab 1 e.In L o ndon shop s whe r e c h o col a te dr i n k s we re served becam e import a nt meeti n g place s.Some s till exi s t tod a y.The p o t a to is a 1 so fro m th e N ew Wor 1 d.A roun d 160 0,the Sp a n ishbrou g ht i t f r o m Per u to Eu r op e,wher e it s o on was wide 1 y g r o

26、wn.Ireland b e c a m e s o d e pendent on i t t hat thous a n d s of Ir i sh people s t arved wh en t he crop f a iled d ur i ng the 4 0.L i ly and her mo t h e r play c a r d sm o re than they watch T V.(F)A作业2第一部分：交际用语（每题2 分，共 10分）一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Nice w eather,i snti t?A C

27、.A.Im not sureB.Your k n o w it w e IbC.Ye s,it isD.Y e s,i t i s n t 2A.What a bout g o in g f or a wa 1 k?A.A.Wh y n ot?A good idea B.That9 s a 1 1 ri g h t AC.So,doA D.W al k in g is g o o d to you3.W o uld yo u m i n d if I o pen the w ind o w fo r a be 11 e r vi e w?DJA.T h afs f ine,th a n k y

28、ouB.Y es,p leas eC.Ta k e a seatD.Of c o u r s e notA4.E x c u s e me,how can I get to th e nea r estsuperma r k e t?DA A.I ts n ot v e r y far f r o mhereB.T h e s u p e rm a r k e t i s very la r g eC.The g o ods ther e a r e ver y e xpe n s iveD.Sorry,sir.Im a stra n ger h e re myself5.Whaf s the

29、 pro b lem,H a rr y?D.A.No problemB.No troub 1 e a t a 1 1C.T h a n k yo u f o r asking me about it D.I c an9 t r emembe r wh ere I lef t my g lassesE.第二部分：英语知识运用（4 0 分）二、选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 2 分洪 2 0 分）A 6.Wh i ch d o you li k e bett e r,rea 1 movies D_ car t o o n s?A

30、A.a n d,t h a n B.or,t h anC.an d,a n d D.or,to7.What a fool I have bee n!Why _ B I t h ink o f t hat b e fore?A.d o n 9t B.didn t C.not D.d a 8.Time ismoney!W e sho u 1 d_ B our t i me.A A.b e fit foB make go o d us e o f C.p 1 ay a p a rt oD.t a k e the p lace of9.Y o u must e x pla i nCh ow the y

31、succ e e d ed the ex p eriment A A.o f u s,forB.at u s,atC.to us,i nD.forus,tolO.Of al 1 t h es tori e s h e r e,I like this one_A.If sn o tinte r e s t ing at a 1 1 AA.spoke n,writtenB.speaking,wri t te n AC.spe a king,wri tingD.sp e a k,w rite1 1.Wemu s t m ak ea d iffe r ence b e tweenA.langu a g

32、ean dwritt e nC.speak i1 an g u age AA.n g,writinga r e main p ont sofC.whic h worth13.The yBe AA.S awd1 4.Can I g e tAB.s p ok e n,wr i t tenB.spe a k i ng,BB.wort h y oft he t r ai nD.ob s erve dyou a cup of tea?wit h pleasureC.1 5.Maryf orgotBo her j u stnow.A.writ i ngote三、完型填空D.sp e ak,w ri tel

33、2A.I t hinkmuch attention A A.b eD.which w o r th y o funtilitd i s ap p e a red in t hB.watchedt hats ve r y n i ceyou can,p 1 eas e A D.a le t te r t o h e rB.to wriD.to have w r it t e n Ath a n kall thes ei ng worthye d ist a n cC.noticeo f youy ou fbr the teamot h er,so she w r ote tt a C.h avi

34、n g w r阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题2 分，共 2 0 分）AA study has s h ow n thatf itnes s i s the k ey _ 16_ C lo n g 1 if e,irre s p e c tiv e o f bod y s hape_ 1 7_A_ even s moking habit s.Researc h ers d isco v ere d t h a t people w hoe x e rcise live 1 o nger than _ 1

35、 8 _D,even if t h e y a r e o v erwe i g ht andsmo k e.T he st u d y fo u n d that _ 1 9 _ D fit o f t h e 6,0 0 0 m i dd 1 e-a ge d me n i n the stu d y were f i ve tim e s more 1 i k ely t o die w i thin s ix years of thestart of the r e search t h an the f itt e st.Th i s was t r u e 20_B_ t h e

36、men had h e artpro b lems,sm o ked or we r e overweig h t.Scientists c o nclude d that it w as better _21_ B an d a c tive than s kinny a nd sedent a r y.Dr Ken coo p er,a f i t n e ssexp e rt,s a id,44 Y o u ar e better o f f smoking a pack e t o f cigarette s a d a y an d exer c i s ing r e g ular

37、ly than 22_ A a n o n_smoker an d sedentary.Al though h e adds,“B u t dont mi s und e r s t and me.I am not e ndors i ng _2 3_C,I am tryin g to t e 1 1 y ou how d a n g ero u s it is to be sedentary.v T he Br i tis h G o v e r n ment is p u tti n g p r ess u r e _24 Am a nufac t urers t o r e due e

38、h i gh 1 e v els o f sug a r in food a nd torestric t the hard-s el 1 of j u nk fb o d t o c h ild r en i n ord e r to im p r ove t h enat i ons health.But the new s tu d y suggests t h e Gover n ment s h ould e ncourage more peop 1 e _25_C.16.A.forof1 7.A.orndC.toC.bu tB.D.inB.aD.e ither18.A.t h os

39、e who doe s not B.h e s e wh o do notC.th e se t ha t do n o t A D.t h ose who do not1 9.A.t h elittleB.lessC.leaseD.the le a st20.A.th atB.w h e ther ornotC.i fo r n o tD.when21.A.beingaB.to beatC.t od oD.d o in g22.A.be ingB.beC.t o beD.is23A.A.smokeB.smokeC.s m o kingD.smoke d24inA.A.onC.toB.D.fo

40、r25A.exerciseB.e x e r ci s ingC.to exe r c i seD.e x ercisedAA第三部分:阅读理解（3 0 分）A四、阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每 题 2 分,共 20分）短文理解1PAT t h e DogD i d y ou know there are some very s pecial dogs doing g ood wo r k inour h o s p it a 1 ward s?Th e se ar e PAT(Pets As The r apy)do g s

41、.Doc t ors and nu r se s a re re c o gni z i n g th e be n efit s o f pets m o re and more-pa r t icu 1 a r 1 y fbr c h i 1 dren,p e ople wi t h men t al il 1 n e sses and e 1 d erlype o pl e who are s e par a ted f rom t h e i r own pet s o r h ave had to g iv eup th e ir pe t S.A S tr O king a n d

42、 pla y ing w it h a p e t is a c aiming e x p e r ience and s ometh i ng to lo o k fbrwar d to.One ho s p i t a 1 re p or t e d th a t aman wi t h a me ntal il 1 ness,who hadnt spoken fbr y e ars,f irs t s t r oked andpl a y ed with a vi s i t ing dog and t h e n started t a 1 ki n g t o i t.Today,a

43、roun d 4,500 do g s an d 5 0 cats an d thei r vol u n tee r ow n ers ar e a twork i n the UK b r i n gi n g comfor t and pleasu r e t o o v e r 1 0 0,0 0 0 people in h o s p i t al.There a r e many other“wo r k i ng d o g s”.Ther e are guard d ogs,polic e d ogs,hu n ti n g do g s and dogs for the bl

44、 i n d.Di s a b le d people bene f it gre a t1 y.Take t he case o f A 1 an Smythe,who has to visi t ho s pit a 1 e v er y m o nth.S o me thi n gs are d i f f i cult f o r him because h e is i n a whe e 1 chair.B u t h islif e h a s al t e r ed d ram a tically since he got a g od,T e s s,f r o m the

45、cha ri ty“Dogs for the D i sabled.She h e Ips me to get dre s s ed,and sh e b r ingsme my socks an d s h oes.She fetches the newspa p er fr o m the s hop,and s he pas se s me the p hon e w h en i t r i n g s.I fee 1 so much b e t te r to o.I t slike h av i ng a really goo d friend.S he c omes w i t

46、h me to hospita 1 .O n c e,shesaved my 1 ife.I am a diabe t ic a n d o ne d ay my blood s u g ar 1 e v el dr o p ped,an d w h e n I was g oing into a coma sh e went ne x t door and sh e a 1 er ted my ne i g h b o u r.He g a v e m e an i n s u lin i nject i on.”2 6.Whic h o f t he f o llowing s tatem

47、ent is T RUE a c c o rd i ng to t h e p a s sa ge?B 4A.All the d o g s a r e a 1 lowe d into t h e hos p i ta 1 s tovisit t he p a t i e nt s.B.Only so m e special d ogs can h el p the patien t s feel betterAC.Doctors and nurs es d o u b t i f pets c a n b r in g c o m f o r t t o t he p atie n t s.

48、D.Doc t o rs a nd n u rs e s a r e aw a re pe t s will b r ing benef i t s t o all t h ep atient s.2 7.Pets a re p a r t i c u 1 ar 1 y b e nefi c ial to the f o l i o win g E XCE PTC.AA.childr e n-B.people w i t h men t al i 1 1 n es3c.the e Ide r lyp e o p le w ho 1 i ve aloneD.the e Id e rly p e

49、o p le wh o ha v e t o live apart from th eir p e t s28.The fi r st s entence o f Para.2 s u g ges t s D.A.t o u c h i n g a nd p 1 a ying w ith a pet mak e s p e ople n e rvous an da n x i o u SA B.pets can m ake p e o p le b ecome qu i e t a n d attent i v eC.p eop 1 e fe e 1 u n c o m f ortable w

50、hen th e y touc h and p 1 ay with a p e tD.p e o p le f eel rela x ed a n d hopef u 1 when th e y t ouch and play wi t h a pet2 9.Th e dog hel p s A lan do th e followi n g EX C EPT D.A.Sh e helps h er g e t dr e sseck B.She a ccom p anies he r to the h o s p i t alC.S he g e t s t h e news p a p e