2017年高考真题英语(江苏卷).pdf

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1、英 语2017年 高 三2017年江苏卷英语英语考试时间：一 分 钟题型单选题简答题书面表达总分得分单 选 题（本大题共15小题，每 小 题 一 分，共 一 分。）2 1.M a ny C h i ne s e b r a nd s,th e i r r e puta ti ons ove r c e ntur i e s,a r e f a c i ngne w c h a lle ng e s f r om th e mod e r n ma r ke t.A.h a vi ng d e ve lope dB.b e i ng d e ve lope dC.d e ve lope dD.D

2、 e ve lopi ng2 2.not f or th e s uppor t of th e te a c h e r s,th e s tud e nt c ould notove r c ome h e r d i f f i c ulty.A.It w e r eB.W e r e i tC.It w a sD.W a s i t2 3.L oc a te d th e B e lt me e ts th e R oa d,J i a ng s u w i ll c ontr i b ute mor e to th eB e lt a nd R oa d c ons tr uc ti

3、 on.A.w h yB.w h e nC.w h i c hD.w h e r e2 4.T h e pub li c a ti on of Great Expectations,w h i c h b oth w i d e ly r e vi e w e d a ndh i g h ly pr a i s e d,s tr e ng th e ne d D i c ke ns s ta tus a s a le a d i ng nove li s t.A.i sB.areC.wasD.were25.Working with the medical team in Africa has

4、the best in her as adoctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out26.W e choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20,halfof it used to charge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been fo

5、llowedD.Followed28.In 1963 the U N set up the World Food Programme,one of purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.i t sC.whoseD.whom29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeatedPCs in sales.A.controversialB.contractoryC.confidentialD.conventional30.A quick review of suc

6、cesses and failures at the end of year will helpyour year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31.He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of hisacademic background.A.hasn,t qualifiedB.hadnT t qualifiedC.doesn*t qualifyD.wasn t qualifying32.Determining where we a re our surroundings

7、remains an essentialski 11 for our survival.A.in contrast toB.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?-it s nothing.Just something.A.as clear as dayB.of f th e top of my h e a dC.und e r my nos eD.b e yond my w i ld e s t d r e a ms3 4.T h e d i s a ppe a

8、 r a nc e of d i nos a ur s i s not ne c e s s a r i ly c a us e d b y a s tr onomi c a li nc i d e nts .B ut e x pla na ti onsa r e h a r d to f i nd .A.a lte r na ti veB.a g g r e s s i veC.a mb i g uousD.a ppa r e nt3 5.G oi ng to w a tc h th e W ome nr s V olle yb a ll M a tc h on W e d ne s d a

9、 y?-!W i ll you g o w i th me?A.Y ou th e r eB.Y ou b e tC.Y ou g ot meD.Y ou know b e tte r简答题（综合题）（本大题共6小题，每小题一分，共一分。）3 6.第二节：完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每小题1 分，满 分 2 0 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。F or a long ti me G a b r i e l d i d n,t w a nt to b e i nvolve d i n mus i c a t a ll.In h

10、 i sf i r s tye a r s of h i g h s c h ool,G a b r i e l w ould look pi tyi ng ly a t mus i cs tud e nts,3 6 a c r os s th e c a mpus w i th th e i r h e a vy i ns tr ume ntc a s e s.3 7 a ts c h ool f or pr a c ti c e h our s 3 8 a nyone e ls e h a d to b eth e r e.H e s w or e toh i ms e lf to 3 9

11、 mus i c,a s h e h a te d g e tti ng to s c h ool e x tr a e a r ly._ 4 0 _ _,one d a y,i n th e mus i c c la s s th a tw a s _4 1 _ of h i s s c h ool s s ta nd a r dc ur r i c ulum,h e w a s pla yi ng i d ly（随意地）on th e pi a no a nd f ound i t 4 2 _ _ _ topi c k out tune s.W i th a s i nki ng f e

12、e li ng,h e r e a li ze d th a t h e a c tua lly 4 3 d oi ngi t.H e tr i e d to h i d e h i s _4 4 ple a s ur e f r om th e mus i c te a th e r,w h oh a d _ 4 5 ove rto li s te n.H e mi g h t not h a ve th i s pa r ti c ula r ly w e ll,4 6 th e te a c h e r toldG a b r i e l th a t h e h a d a g ood

13、 4 7 a nd s ug g e s te d th a t G a b r i e l g oi nto th e mus i cs tor e-r oom ti s e e i f a ny of th e i ns tr ume nts th e r e _ 4 8 _ h i m.T h e r e h e d e c i d e d tog i ve th e c e llo(大提琴)a 4 9.W h e n h e b e g a n pr a c ti c i ng,h e took i t ve r y_ 5 0.B ut h e q ui c kly f ound th

14、 a t h e love d pla yi ng th i s i ns tr ume nt,a nd w a s_ 5 1 _to pr a c ti c i ng i t s o th a t w i th i n a c ouple of month s h e w a s pla yi ngr e a s ona b ly w e ll.T h i s _5 2,of c our s e,th a t h e a r r i ve d a t s c h ool e a r ly i n th emor ni ng,5 3 h i s h e a vyi ns tr ume nt c

15、 a s e a c r os s th e c a mpus to th e _5 4 looks ofth e non-mus i c i a ns h e h a d le f t_ 5 5 _.(3 6)A.tr a ve lli ngB.ma r c h i ngC.pa c i ngD.s tr ug g li ng(3 7)A.r i s i ng upB.c omi ng upC.d r i vi ngup D.tur ni ngup(3 8)A.b e f or eB.a f te rC.unti lD.s i nc e(3 9)A.b e tr a yB.a c c e p

16、tC.a voi dD.a ppr e c i a te(4 0)A.T h e r e f or eB.H ow e ve rC.T h usD.Mor e ove r(4 1)A.pa r tB.na tur eC.b a s i sD.s pi r i t(4 2)A.c ompli c a teD.e a s yB.s a f eC.c onf us i ng(4 3)A.mi s s e dD.d e ni e dB.d i s li ke dC.e njoye d(4 4)A.tr a ns pa r e ntB.ob vi ousC.f a ls eD.s i mi la r(4

17、 5)A.r unB.jog g e dC.jumpe dD.w a nd e r e d(4 6)A.b e c a us eB.b utC.th oug hD.s o(4 7)A.e a rB.ta s teC.h e a r tD.voi c e(4 8)A.oc c ur r e dB.tooktoC.a ppe a le dD.h e ld to(4 9)A.c h a ng eB.c h a nc eC.mi s s i onD.f unc ti on(5 0)A.s e r i ous lyB.pr oud lyC.c a s uaU yD.na tr ua lly(5 1)A.

18、c ommi tte dB.us e dC.limi te dD.a d mi tte d(5 2)A.pr ove dB.s h ow e dC.s tre s s e dD.me a nt(5 3)A.pus h i ngB.d r a g g i ngC.li f ti ngD.r us h i ng(5 4)A.a d mi r i ngB.pi tyi ngC.a nnoyi ngD.te a s i ng(5 5)A.ove rB.a s i d eC.b e h i ndD.out3 7.第三部分：阅读理解（共1 5小题;每小题2分，满分3 0分）AC H R O N O L O

19、 G IC A-T h e U nb e li e va b le Y e a r s th a t D e f i ne d H i s tor yD ID Y O U K N O W-In 1 0 5 A D pa pe r w a s i nve nte d i n C h i na?W h e nC olumb us d i s c ove r e d th e N e w W or ld?T h e B r i ti s h M us e um ope ne d i n 1 7 5 9?C H R O N O L O G IC A i s a f a s c i na ti ng j

20、our ne yth r oug h ti me,f r om th e f ound a ti on of R ometo th e c r e a ti on of th e i nte r ne t.A long th e w a y a r e ta le s of ki ng s a nd q ue e ns,h ota i r b a lloons a nd monke ys i n s pa c e.T r a ve l th r oug h 1 0 0 of th e mos t unb e li e va b le ye a r s i nw or ld h i s tor

21、y a nd le d r n w h yb e i ng a R oma n E mpe r or w a s n t a lw a ys a s g ood a s i ts ound s,h ow th e H und r e d Y e a r s W a r d i d n,t a c tua lly la s t f or 1 0 0 ye a r s a nd w h yS pe nc e r P e r c e va l h old s a r a th e runf or tuna te r e c or d.C H R O N O L O G IC A i s a n i

22、nf or ma ti ve a nd e nte r ta i ni ng tour i nto h i s tor y,b e a uti f ullyi llus tr a te d a nd f u1 1 of unb e li e va b le f a c ts.W h i le C H R O N O L O G IC A te lls th e s tor i e sof f a mous pe ople i n h i s tor y s uc h a s T h oma s E d i s on a nd A le x a nd e r th e G r e a t,th

23、i sb ook a ls o g i ve s a b a c c ount of th e li ve s of le s s e r-know n i nd i vi d ua ls i nc lud i ngth e e x ploe e r M ung o P a r k a nd s c ulptor G utzon B or g lum.T h i s c omple te b ut b r i e f h i s tor i c a lc olle c ti on i s c e r ta i n to e nte r ta i n r e a d e r syoung a n

24、d old,a nd g ua r a nte e d topr e s e nt e ve n th e b i g g e s t h i s tor y love r w i ths omg th i ng ne w!(5 6)W h a t i s C H R O N O L O G IC A a c c or d i ng to th e ne x t?A.A b i og r a ph y.B.Atr a ve l g ui d e.C.A h i s tor y b ook.D.A s c i e nc e f i c ti on.(5 7)H ow d oe s th e w

25、r i te r r e c omme nd C H R O N O L O G IC A to r e a d e r s?A.B y g i vi ngd e ta i ls of i ts c olle c ti on.B.B y i ntr od uc i ng s ome of i ts c onte nts.C.B y te lli ng s tor i e s a t th e b e g i nni ng.D.B y c ompa r i ng i t w i th oth e rb ooks.3 8.BB e f or e b i r th,b a b i e s c a n

26、 te ll th e d i f f e r e nc e b e tw e e n loud s ound s a nd voi c e s.T h e yc a ne ve n d i s ti ng ui s h th e i r moth e rJ s voi c e f r om th a t of a f e ma le s tr a ng e r.B utw h e n i t c ome s to e mb r yoni c le a r ni ng (胎 教)，b i r d s c ould r ule th e r oos t.A sr e c e ntly r e p

27、or te d i n T h e A uk:O r ni th olog i c a l A d r a nc e s,s ome moth e r b i r d s ma y te a c hth e i r young to s i ng e ve n b e f or e th e y h a tc h(孵化)。N e w-b or n c h i c ks c a n th e ni mi ta te th e i r mom s c a ll w i th i n a f e w d a ys of e ne r i ng th e w or ld.T h i s e d uc

28、a ti ona l me th od w a s f i r s t ob s e r ve d i n2 0 1 2 b y S oni a K i e i nd or f e r,ab i olog i s t a t F li nd e r s U ni ve r s i ty i n S outh A us tr a li a,a nd h e r c olle a g ue s.F e ma keA us tr a li a n s upe r b f a i r y w r e ns w e r e f ound tor e pe a t one s ound ove r a n

29、d ove r a g a i nw h i le h a tc h i ng th e i r e r r s,W h e n th e e r r s w e r e h a tc h e d,th e b a b y b i r d s ma d e th es i mi la r c h i r p to th e i r moth e r s-a s ound th a ts e r ve d a s th e i r r e g ula r “f e e d me!”c a ll.T of i nd out i f th e s pe c i a l q ua li ty w a

30、s mor e w i d e s pr e a d i n b i r d s,th er e s e a r c h e r s s oug h t th e r e d-b a c ke d f a i r y w r e n,a noth e r s pe c i e s of A us tr a li a ns ong b i r d.F i r s tth e y c olle c te d s ound d a td f r om 6 7 ne s ts i n f our s i te s i nQ ue e ns la ng b e f or e a nd a f te r

31、h a tc h i ng,T h e n th e y i d e nti f i e d b e g g i ng c a lls b ya na lyzi ng th e or d e r a nd numb e r of note s.A c ompute r a na lys i s b li nd ly c ompa r e dc a lls pr od uc e d b y moth e r s a nd c h i c ks,r a nki ng th e m b y s i mi la r i ty.It tur ns out th a t b a b y r e d-b a

32、 c ke d f a i r y w r e ns a ls o e me r g e c h i r pi ng li keth e i r moms.A nd th e mor e f r e q ue ntly moth e r s h a d c a lle d to th e i r e r r s,th e mor es i mi la r w e r e th e b a b i e s b e g g i ng c a lls.Ina d d i ti on,th e te a m s e t up a s e pa r a tee x pe r i me nt th a t

33、 s ug g e s te d th a t th e b a b yb i r d s th a t mos t c los e ly i mi ta te d th e i rmom s voi c e w e r e r e w a r d e d w i th th e mos tf ood.T h i s ob s e r va ti on h i nts th a t e f f e c ti ve e mb r yoni c le a r ni ng c ould s i g na lne ur olog i c a l(神经系统的)s tr e ng th s of c h

34、i ld r e n topa r e nts.A n e voluti ona r yi nf e r e nc e c a n th e n b e d r a w n.A s a pa r e nt,d o you i nve s ti n q ua li ty c h i ld r e n,ord o you i nve s t i n c h i ld r e n th a t a r e i n ne e d?”K le i nd or f e r a s ks.O ur r e s ultss ug g e s t th a t th e y mi g h t b e g oi

35、ng f or q ua li ty.”(5 8)T h e und e r li ne d ph r a s e i n P a r a g r a ph 1 me a ns ”.A.b e th ew or s tB.b e th e b e s t C.b e th e a sb a d D.b e jus t a s g ood(5 9)W h a t a r e K le i nd or f e r,s f i nd i ng s b a s e d on?A.S i mi la r i ti e s b e tw e e n th e c a llsmoms a nd c h i

36、c ks.B.T h e ob s e r va ti on of f a i r yw r e ns a c r os s A us tr a li a.C.T h e d a tac olle c te d f r om Q ue e ns la ndJ s loc a ls.D.C ontr olle d e x pe r i me nts on w r e ns a nd oth e rb i r d s.(6 0)E mb r yoni c le a r ni ng h e lps moth e r b i r d s to i d e nti f y th e b a b yb i

37、 r d s w h i c h .A.c a n r e c e i ve q ua li ty s i g na ls B.a r e i n ne e d oftr a i ni ng C.f i t th e e nvi r onme nt b e tte r D.ma ke th e loud e s tc a ll3 9.CA ne w c ommod i ty b r i ng s a b out a h i g h ly pr of i ta b le,f a s t-g r ow i ngi nd us tr y,ur g i ng a nti tr us t(反垄断)r e

38、 g ula tor s to s te p i n toc h e c k th os e w h oc ontr ol i ts f low.A c e ntur y a g o,th e r e s our c e i n q ue s ti on w a s oi l.N ow s i mi la rc onc e r ns a r e s b e i ng r a i s e d b y th e g i a nts (巨 头)th a t d e a l i n d a ta,th e oi lofth e d i g i ta l a g e.T h e mos t va lua

39、 b le f i r ms a r e G oog le,A ma zon,F a c e b ooka nd M i c r os of t.A ll look uns toppa b le.S uc h s i tua ti ons h a ve le d to c a lls f or th e te c h g i a nts to b e b r oke n up.B ut s i zea lone i s not a c r i me,T h e g i a nts，s uc c e s s h a s b e ne f i te d c ons ume r s.F e w w

40、a nt toli ve w i th out s e a r c h e ng i ne s or a q ui c k d e li ve r y,F a r f r om c h a r g i ng c ons ume r sh i g h pr i c e s,ma ny of th e s e s e r vi c e s a r e f r e e (us e r s pa y,i n e f f e c t,b y h a nd i ngove r ye t mor e d a ta).A nd th e a ppe a r a nc e of ne w-b or n g i

41、a nts s ug g e s ts th a tne w c ome r s c a n ma ke w a ve s,too.B ut th e r e i s c a us e f or c onc e r n.T h e i nte r ne th a s ma d e d a ta a b und a nt,a ll-pr e s e nt a nd f a r mor e va lua b le,c h a ng i ng th e na tur e of d a ta a nd c ompe ti ti on.G oog le i ni ti a lly us e d th e

42、 d a ta c olle c te d f r om us e r s tota r g e t a d ve r ti s i ng b e tte r.B ut r e c e ntly i t h a s d i s c ove r e d th a t d a ta c a n b e tur ne d i nto ne w s e r vi c e s:tr a ns la ti on a nd vi s ua l r e c og ni ti on,to b e s old tooth e r c ompa ni e s.Inte r ne tc ompa ni e s c o

43、ntr ol of d a ta g i ve s th e m e nor mous pow e r.S o th e y h a ve a G od se ye vi e w“of a c ti vi ti e s i n th e i r ow n ma r ke ts a nd b e yond.T h i s na tur e of d a ta ma ke s th e a nti tr us t me a s ur e s of th e pa s t le s s us e f ul.B r e a ki ng up f i r ms li ke G oog le i nto

44、f i ve s ma l1 one s w ould notth e ms e lve s:i n ti me,one of th e mw ould b e c ome g r e a t a g a i n.A一a nd a s a ne w a ppr oa c h s ta r ts tob e c ome a ppa r e nt,tw o i d e a ss top r e ma ki ngr e th i nk i s r e q ui r e ds ta nd out.T h e f i r s t i s th a ta nti tr us t a uth or i ti

45、 e s ne e d to move f or m th e i nd us tr i a l a g ei nto th e 2 1 s tc e ntur y.W h e n c ons i d e r i ng a me r g e r(兼并)，f or e x a mple,th e yh a ve tr a d i t i ona 1 1 y us e d s i ze to d e te r mi ne w h e n to s te p i n.T h e y now ne e d tota ke i nto a c c ount th e e x te nt of f i r

46、 ms5 d a ta a s s e ts(资 产)w h e n a s s e s s i ng th ei mpa c t of d e a ls.T h e pur c h a s e pr i c e c ould a ls o b e a s i g na l th a t a n e s ta b li s h e dc ompa ny i s b uyi ng a ne w-b or m th r e a t.W h e n th i s ta ke s pla c e,e s pe c i a lly w h e n ane w-b or n c ompa nyh a s

47、no r e ve nue to s pe a k of,th e r e g ula tor s s h ould r a i s e r e df la g s.T h e s e c ond pr i nc i ple i s to loos e n th e c ontr ol th a t pr ovi d e rs of onli ne s e r vi c e s h a ve ove r d a ta a nd g i ve mor e to th os e w h o s upply th e m.C ompa ni e s c ould b e f or c e d to

48、c ons ume r s w h a t i nf or ma ti on th e y h old a nd h ow ma ny mone y th e y ma ke f or m i t.G ove r nme nts c ould or d e r th e s h a r i ng of c e r ta i n ki nd s of d a ta,w i th us e r s c ons e nt.R e s ta r ti ng a nti tr us t f or th e i nf or ma ti on a g e w i ll not b e e a s y B u

49、t i fg ove r nme nts d on，t w a nts a d a ta oc onomy b y a f e w g i a nts,th e y mus t a ct s oon.(6 1)W h y i s th e r e a c a ll to b r e a k up g i a nts?A.T h e yh a ve c ontr olle d th e d a tama r ke tB.T h e y c olle c t e nor mous pr i va te d a ta C.T h e y nolong e r pr ovi d e f r e es

50、e r vi c e s D.T h e y d i s mi s s e d s ome ne w-b or n g i a nts(6 2)W h a t d oe s th e te c h nolog i c a l i nnova ti on i nP a r a g r a ph 3 i nd i c a te?A.D a tag i a nts te c h nolog y i s ve r y e x pe ns i ve B.G oog leJ s i d e a i s popula r a mong d a taf i r ms C.D a ta c a n s tr e