2021年高考英语三轮复习刷题：阅读理解+语法填空+完形填空试题汇编（含答案）.pdf

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1、2021年高考英语三轮复习刷题:阅读理解+语法填空+完形填空试题精选汇编阅读理解试题精选汇编AOn the Fathers Day before my father entered a nursing home,I gave him an 日mo doll.Likethe colored pencils and sketchbook I bought him a year earlier;this was a desperate attempt tobring some joy to my increasingly bedridden father.Years ago,my father su

2、ffered a stroke whichleft him in bed for the rest of his life.At the sight of Elmo,my three elder sisters shook their heads,certain that our father whowas anything but childish would not like it.Sure enough,my father,76,broke into thatunpleasant smile that barely concealed his dislike.“What on earth

3、 is this?shouted my sisters,bursting into laughter.“Daddy knows why I give him this/I said,thinking that they had no idea what Elmo meantto my father.To my disappointment,my father shrugged.How could he not remember?Yearsearlier;I had been in the kitchen and heard something rare from the living room

4、:laughter.I randownstairs and saw that Elmo was on the PBS cooking show“The Frugal Gourmet.I dont knowwhat it is about him that gets to me/my father choked out between laughter and tears./zHesjust so funny!As my father lay in the nursing home,I would visit him in the evenings.We watched oldmovies wi

5、th the lights off.Even though he never asked for it,I brought Elmo from home and puthim where my father could see him.Before leaving,I would take Elmo from the dresser and placehim in my fathers immobile arm.A slight smile would appear on his face.It never looked softer.1.Whats the problem with the

6、authors father?A.He lost the ability to feel joy.B.He became childish after the stroke.C.He was disappointed with his children.D.He was bound to stay in bed due to an illness.2.What does the underlined word“concealed“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?第1页 共1 5 2页A.Hid.B.Showed.C.Explained.D.Expressed.3.Wh

7、y did the author give his father an Elmo doll?A.His father asked for one.B.An 日mo doll once amused his father.C.Nothing but a doll made his father smile.D.His father mentioned one on the cooking show.4.What does the text mainly tell us?A.The trouble a stroke can cause.B.The difficulty to make a fath

8、er happy.C.How a simple gift brings joy to a father.D.How to choose a proper toy for old people.【答案】l.D;2.A;3.B;4.CBTheres so much to see and do in the coolest little capital.Heres our list of the top 5 must doswhen you visit Wellington.Enjoy 360 views from the top of Mount VictoriaGet a full view o

9、f the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.Watch the ships sailing in and planes taking off from Wellington Airport.Ride the historic Wellington Cable CarThe Cable Car is a Wellington mark.It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn.At itstop,theres a lookout,the Cable Car Museum,and Spa

10、ce Place at Carter Observatory.Check out our world-famous movie-making magicGet into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the worlds most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave minimuseum,where you can find yourself in the world第2页 共1 5 2页of the movieThe Lord of the Rings.Have a close

11、 touch at Wellington ZooDo you want to hand-feed a giraffe,play with a group of meerkats（灰沼狸）or toucha cheetahs（猎豹）fur?All are possible at Wellington Zoo,the best little zoo in the worid.Discover our stories at Te PapaThe national museum of New Zealand,Te Papa,is fascinating and fun for any age.The

12、exhibits（展览品）tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways.By the way,you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.l .Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington?A.At the Weta Cave mini-museum.B.At the Mount Victoria Lookout.C.At Wellington Zoo.D.At Te Papa.2.Which tourist

13、attraction can be entered for free?A.The Te Papa museum.B.The Cable Car Museum.C.Wellington Zoo.D.The Weta Gave mini-museum.3.Who will probably be interested in the Wata Cave mini-museum?A.People who love nature.B.People who love history.C.People who love movies.D.People who love animals.【答案】1-3.BAC

14、解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Get a full view of the city and great photo at theMount Victoria Lookout.可知,the city 就是指首都惠灵顿,所以在the Mount Victoria Lookout可以看到首都惠灵顿的全貌。故 选 B。2细节理解题。第五部分中的you can enter the Te Papa museum for free”明确指出“Te Papamuseum”可以免费进入。故选A。3.推理判断题。第三部分介绍了一个关于电影技巧和艺术的迷你博物馆,对此感兴趣的当然是热爱电影的人。故选C。第

15、 3 页 共 152页cAs COVID-19 broke out and spread in the world,many countries are changing their socialhabits in order to reduce the risk of spreading the novel coronavirus.FranceFrance is famous for its romantic greetings.They touch each others cheeks and make akissing sound.But now,this habit may be co

16、ming to an end.Newspapers in France have begunpublishing advice on how to replace kissing on the cheek.French etiquette expert PhilippeLi-chtfus,who has been widely cited in the media,said that simply looking into a persons eyescan suffice（足够）as a greeting.BrazilIn Brazil,chimarrao is a special drin

17、k that is commonly shared among a group of closefriends.When they share chimarrao,the tea is passed around in a metal cup,sometimes with astraw,and everyone takes turns drinking from it.But to prevent the spread of the novelcoronavirus,Brazil announced that citizens should not share straws to consum

18、e the drink.AustraliaAustralians are quite casual when it comes to greetings.Gday,mate”,a handshake,andsmile will suffice.But now the Australian government is urging Australians to take a pat on theback instead of a handshake.There are other things that can be done,but certainly you could beexercisi

19、ng a degree of care and caution”,said New South Wales Health Minister Brad Hazzard.IranTraditionally,people in the Iran shake hands Io greet with one another.But today,the globalpandemic has given rise to the footshake“as a means of greeting.A video has gone viral in Iran,showing three friends meeti

20、ng-hands in their pockets,with two of them wearing masks-tapping their feet against each other as a greeting.l .How might the French greet due to the novel coronavirus?A.By shaking hands.B.By taking a pat on the back.C.By kissing on the cheek.D.By looking into the eyes.2.What do friends usually do i

21、n Brazil?A.Tap feet.B.Share one cup of drink.第4页 共1 5 2页C.Take turns to pay for a straw.D.Be cautious about touching.3.Which of the following countries have social habits in common?A.France&Brazil.B.France&Australia.C.Brazil&Iran.D.Australia&Iran.【答案】l .D;2,B;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据 France 中最后一句French etiq

22、uette expert Philippe Li-chtfus,whohas been widely cited in the media,said that simply looking into a persons eyes can suffice（足够）as a greeting被媒体广泛引用的法国礼仪专家Philippe Li-chtfus说，只要看着对方的眼睛就可以作为问候了。）可知，因为疫情，法国人通过看着对方的眼睛互相问候。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据 Brazil 中第一句In Brazil,chimarrao is a special drink that is common

23、lyshared among a group of close friends.When they share chimarrao,the tea is passed around in ametal cup,sometimes with a straw,and everyone takes turns drinking from it.（在巴西工himarra。是一种特殊的饮料，一群亲密的朋友会共同饮用。当他们分享chimarrao时，茶会放在一个金属杯子里传递，有时还会配上一根吸管，每个人轮流喝。）可知，在巴西，朋友们通常会共享一杯饮料。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前两句Aust

24、ralians are quite casual when it comes to greetings.Gday,mate”,a handshake,and smile will suffice.（澳大利亚人在打招呼时很随意。“你好，伙计”,一个握手,一个微笑就足够了。）”和最后一段第一句Traditionally,people in the Iran shakehands Io greet with one another.（按照传统，伊朗人互相握手致意。）”可知，澳大利亚人和伊朗人见面时都会握手问候彼此，所以这两个地区人的社交习惯一样的。故选DoDThe history of pop ar

25、t begins with abstract art.Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstractart in the 1950s,first gaining recognition in Great Britain,then establishing itself in the U nitedStates in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s,abstract art was greatly popular;but people began to hate this artform.Most abstract

26、 art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of theelite（名流），not in the homes of everyday people.Pop art sprung onto the scene as the peoplesart.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art;others say it is an extension of第5页 共1 5 2页abstract art.You can

27、see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints,especially those thatconsist of a collage of images.However,some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art,looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item,which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two o

28、f the first contemporary pop art pioneersrecognised in Great Britain.They were a part of the Independent Group,an organised group ofBritish artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.They recognisedthe value of modern advertising and comic book images.They used these popu

29、lar images in artas a social commentary,often building irony and humour into their artworks,thus creating a newform of art.These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the U nited States,it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and thecommon images fou

30、nd in movies and television.Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famousAmerican pop art artist,known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe,the singer ElvisPresley and of Campbells soup cans.Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisementsand common consumer items.He also made a series of p

31、aintings which showed images of caraccidents.l .Why did people dislike abstract art?A.People found it hard to understand.B.Ordinary people couldnt afford it.C.People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D.lt wasnt based on everyday life.2.What impression do pop art works leave on people?A.They are a re

32、bellion against abstract art.B.They have many elements of abstract art.C.They are created so real.D.They are products of advertisers.3.The Independent Group was set up to.A.introduce a new art form to the world B.develop modern advertising furtherC.create new comic book images D.make British culture

33、 better known【答案】1-3,BCA解析：语篇解读:这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了流行艺术以及人们对该艺术的不同看法。1.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段及第四段末句These pieces were mass-produced and sold ataffordable prices.可知pop art价格便宜，人们能负担得起。而抽象画人们只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到,普通人是买不起的。第 6 页 共 152页2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段末句However,some pop art pieces have nothing to do withabstract art,looking m

34、ore like a photo of a popular consumer item,which impressed peopledeeply.”可判断pop art的绘画好像是真实的物品的照片，不像是画出来的。3.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的.an organised group of British artists who wanted tochallenge ruling modernist approaches to culture.以及They used these popular images in art asa social commentary,often buildin

35、g irony and humour into their artworks,thus creating a newform of art.”可知答案为A 项。Land Art,sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks,is a form of art which involves usingphysical landscapes to create art,taking art out of the museum and into the outside world.Modern Land Art movement really got

36、 going in the 1960s,when American artists began creatingLand Art on a large scale.Today,works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world,sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousandsof years ago.Land Art,which is not necessarily unchangeable,can

37、 take a number of forms.For example,in1970 Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋码头），made of a collection of stones andmud,in the Great Salt Lake.The American artist made a large jetty in a spiral shape which sticksout into the waters of the lake.Reshaping the landscape is a common feature of L

38、and Art.It can be created by moving partsaround.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art,like salt,which isadded to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immovable.Land Art is designed to evolve（逐步形成），change,and eventually decay（衰落）.Thats one

39、ofthe biggest differences between Land Art and most of the artworks in the museums.Some worksof art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that theyevolve and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.l.From Paragraph 1,we c

40、an learn that.A.Land Art aims to get people interested in nature第7页 共1 5 2页B.American artists were the first to create Land ArtC.Land Art was the most popular art in the 1960sD.people have been creating Land Art for thousands of years2.All of the following are used to design the Spiral Jetty EXCEPT.

41、A.stones B.plants C.salt D.mud3.From the passage we know Land Art.A.cannot exist forever B.can be moved everywhereC.can be created in a few hours D.cant be changed once created【答案】1-3.DBA解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,短文介绍了一种名为Land Art的艺术形式。1.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的末句可知，地景艺术的存在有几千年的历史了。2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中made of a collecti

42、on of stonesand mud”以及第三段第三句中like salt,which is added to the Spira门etty可知,在创造 Spiral Jetty 时，艺术家使用 了石头、泥土和盐。3.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，地景艺术不能永远存在。BCentral Library:Seattle,Washington,the United StatesDesigned by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus,it is modemand fashionable and h

43、as tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.Toursbegan in 2006,two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions,book signingsand other events,while visitors can stop by the chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through thegift shop anytime.Trinity College Lib

44、rary:Dublin,IrelandThe oldest library in Ireland,founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth 团，it is the largest singlelibrary in the world,also known as the Long Room,which contains more than 200,000 of thelibrarys oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland.Datingback to the 15t

45、h century,the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisei Library,University of California:San Diego,the United StatesAt first glance,it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira,who helped design actualspace launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston,Texas,designed the library

46、 in 1970.It hasbeen featured in sci-fi films,short stories and novels.The library hosts Dinner in the Library,第8页 共1 5 2页which invites readers for cocktails,and also special speeches from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library:Delft,the NetherlandsThe library at the Delft U niversity of Technology w

47、as constructed in 1997 and has more than862,000 books,16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself existsbeneath the ground,so you cant really see the actual library.What makes it interesting is theroof,which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5,500 square meters.And it has bec

48、ome one of themost striking and greenest structures in the area.1.Which of the four libraries has the longest history?A.Central Library.B.Trinity College Library.C.Geisei Library.D.TU Delft Library.2.What makes Geisei Library different from the other 3 libraries?A.The fact that it is modem and fashi

49、onable.B.The fact that it houses the oldest harp.C.The fact that it has a grassy roof.D.The fact that it has appeared in sci-fi movies.3.What makes TU Delft Library difficult to see?A.Its shape.B.Its location.C.Its material.D.Its collection.【答案】1-3 BDB解析：L 细节理解题。阅读文章可知，Central Library 提到Tours began

50、in 2006,two years afterits opening/;Trinity College Library 建于 1592 年;Geisei Library 建于 1970 年；TU Delft Library建于1997年。所以Trinity College Library的历史最长。2.细节理解题。根据 Geisei Library 中的“It has been featured in sci-fi films,short stories andnovels.（它曾出现在科幻电影、短篇小说和小说中）可知，该图书馆的特别之处是曾出现在科幻电影中，而其他图书馆均未提到类似活动，故