2020届新高考英语之新课标词汇专题16以字母P开头的重点单词详解（练习版）.pdf

《2020届新高考英语之新课标词汇专题16以字母P开头的重点单词详解（练习版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届新高考英语之新课标词汇专题16以字母P开头的重点单词详解（练习版）.pdf（147页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新高考英语之新课标词汇专题重点单词详解Pp1067.pace【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace.交通阻塞经常把车流的速度降低得如步行一般缓慢。2)It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change.跟上迅速的变化是很困难的。3)Until now,wage increases have always kept pace with inflation.到目前为止，工资的增长与通货膨胀始终保持同步。1068.Pacificn.posi

2、fik太平洋The Pacific or the Pacific Ocean is a very large sea to thewest of North and South America,and to the east of Asiaand Australia.太平洋1069.pack【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)The advertising：campaien packs quite a punch.这次广告造势产生了相当大的影响。2)The tent packs away in a small bag.帐篷可以折叠装进小袋子里。3)Are you packing up alread

3、y?Its only 4 oclock.你已经开始打点行李了？现在才刚刚4 点钟。1070.paddle【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)We paddled downstream for about a mile.我们划船顺流而下约一英里。2)We paddled the canoe along the coast.我们划着独木舟沿海岸而行.1071.pain【例句感悟】E.g.：I)She was clearly in a lot of pain.她显然疼痛万分。2)You get more aches and pains as you get older.年纪越大，疼痛就越多。3)Is y

4、our back still painful?你的背还疼吗？1072.paint【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)The woodwork has recently been given a fresh coat of paint.木建部分最近新刷了一层漆。2)Weve had the house painted.我们已经把房子油漆过了。3)The paint is starting to peel off.油漆开始起皮剥落了。1073.palace【例句感悟】E.g.：1)The ordeal left her looking pale and drawn.这场磨难使她看来苍白而又憔悴。2)t

5、he royal/presidential palace王宫；总统府3)Buckingham Palace白金汉宫1074.pann.paen平 锅，平 底 锅派生词：pancakepana container,usually made of metal,with a handle or handles,used for词义 cooking food in平锅,平底锅派生词：pancake n.烙饼，薄饼【例句感悟】E g：1)pots and pans锅碗瓢盆2)a pan of boiling water一锅开水1075.paneln.fpjenll（门、墙等上面的）嵌板，镶板，方格板块；

6、（车身的）金属板，板金panela square or rectangular piece of wood,glass or metal that forms part of a largerrsurface such as a door or wall（门、墙喳上面的）嵌板，镶板，方格板块0a piece of metal that forms part of the outer frame of a vehicle（车身的）金属板，板金a group of specialists who give their advice or opinion about sth;a group of p

7、eople whodiscuss topics of interest on television or radio 专家咨询组；（广播、甫视上的）t寸论小组an advisory panel 顾问组-；-a panel of experts 专家组积累词组an instrument panel 仪表盘a control/display panel 控制/显示面板【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1）One of the glass panels in the front door was cracked.前门的一块方玻璃破裂了。2）a glass-/wood-panelled door镶 玻 璃/

8、木板的门3）He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him他组织了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。1076.panic【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)They were in a state of panic.他们惊恐万状。2)Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。3)News of the losses caused(a)panic among investors.亏损的消息令投资者人心惶惶。1077.paragraphn.paerogrcrf段，段落par

9、agraph,、A paragraph is a section of a piece of writing.A paragraph always begins on词义 a new fine and contains at least one sentence.(文章的)段,E殳落,节积累词组 an opening/introductory paragraph 开头的/导引的一段【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)Write a paragraph on each of the topics given below.就下面所列主题各写一个段落。2)See paragraph 15 of the

10、handbook.参见手册第15段。1078.paralleladj.fpralel平行的；极相似的，同时发生的，相应的，对应的V.fpaeralel与相似，与同时发生；与媲美，比得上n.fpserolel极其相似的人（或情况、事件等）；纬线，纬圈形近词：parcelparalleltwo or more lines that are parallel to each other.are the same distance apart at every point 平行的词义 very similar or taking place at the same tim e极相似的,同时发生的,相应

11、的,对应的be as good as sth与媲 美，比得上形近词：parcel n.包 裹，小包、-parallel lines 平行线积累词组【例句感悟】E.g.：1)The road and the canal are parallel to each other.道路与运河平行。2)This tradition has no parallel in our culture.这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。3)Their legal system parallels our own.他们的法律制度与我们的相似。1079.participate【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)She did

12、nt participate in Ihe discussion.她没有参加讨论。2)We encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。3)Participation is encouraged at all levels.鼓励各级人士都来参与。1080.particular【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)There is one particular patient Id like you to see.我想让你见一个病人。2)We must pay particu

13、lar attention to this point.我们必须特别注意这一点。3)He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。1081.party【例句感悟】E.g.：1)She belongs to the Labour Party.她是工党党员。2)The contract can be terminated by either party with three months notice.合同的任何一方如提前三个月通知，均可终止本合同。3)The couple met at a party.那对情侣是在一个派对上认识的。1082.p

14、assv.pa:s通过，走过；沿某方向前进派生词：passage,passenger,passer-by词义Omove past or to the other side of sb/sth 通过,走过一 go or move in the direction mentioned 沿某方向前进；向某方向移动passage n.通道，走廊；章节，段落-(派生词 passenger n.乘客，旅客passer-by 路人，过路的人【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主

15、动提出帮助。2)The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass.道路太窄，汽车无法通过。3)A dark narrow passage led to the main hall.一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。1083.passionn.p里fn强烈情感，激情；酷爱；热衷的爱好（或活动等）|passion a very strong feeling of love,hatred,anger,enthusiasm,e tc.强烈情感,激情词义a very strong feeling of liking sth;a hobby,an acti

16、vity,etc.that you like very much 酷爱,热衷的爱好（或活动等）【例句感悟】E.g.：1)He9s a man of violent passions.他是个性情暴烈的人。2)The English have a passion for gardens.英国人酷爱花园。3)He spoke with great passion.他发表了热情洋溢的讲话。1084.passiveadj.pzesiv消极的，被动的；被动语态的passiveaccepting what happens or what people do without trying to change

17、anything or opposeth em消极的，被动的词义connected with the form of a verb used when the subject is affected by the action ofthe verb,for example He was bitten by a dog.is a passive sentence 被动语态的【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)He played a passive role in 由e relationship.他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。2)Passive smoking can be deadly too.被动

18、吸烟也可能会致命。3)Passive smoking can be hazardous to health.被动吸烟会有害健康。1085.passport【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)I was stopped as I went through passport control.在经过护照查验卡时，我被叫住了。2)You should take your passport with you when changing money.兑换货币时应该带着护照。1086.patent【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)The device was protected by patent.这一装置受专利

19、保护。2)P&G applied for a patent on its cookies.宝洁公司为它的饼干申请专利权。1087.patience【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)My patience is wearing thin.我要忍耐不住了。2)I have run out of patience wilh her.我对她己失去耐性。3)She very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。1088.pauseV.p o：z暂停，停顿n.p o：z暂停，停顿；暂停键pause-Qstop talking or doing sth for a sh

20、ort time before continuing 暂 停,停顿词 义)period of time during which sb stops talking or stops what they are doing 停顿，停顿的时间【例句感悟】E.g.：1)The woman spoke almost without pausing for breath.那女人说话像放连珠炮似的。2)I paused at the door and looked back.我停在门口，回头看了看。3)There was a long pause before she answered.她停了好一会儿才回

21、答。1089.pavementn.peivmant（马路边的）人行道；石板铺的地面|pavement|a flat part at the side of a road for people to walk on(马路边的)人 彳 亍 道r词义一 a period of time during which sb stops talking or stops what they are doing 停 顿，停顿的时间【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.两辆汽车在结冰的路面上打滑。2)a pavement cafe路边咖啡馆10

22、90.peace【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)A UN force has been sent to keep the peace.一支联合国部队被派出维护和平。2)The two communities live together in peace.这两个社区和平相处。3)She lay back and enjoyed the peace of the summer evening.她轻松地躺着享受夏日傍晚的宁静。1091.peak【例句感悟】E.g.：1)Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.上午8、9 点钟之间

23、是交通高峰期。2)Shes at the peak of her career.她正处在事业的巅峰。3)The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.登山者在半山腰设置营地。1092.pedestriann.padestrian行人，步行者adj.padestrion行人使用的，行人的pedestrian词义 a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle 彳亍人,步彳亍者积累词组 pedestrian a r e a s步行区【例句感悟】E.g.：1)In Los Angel

24、es a pedestrian is a rare spectacle.在洛杉矶很少见到步行者。2)More than a third of all pedestrian injuries are to children.所有受伤的行人中有1/3以上是儿童。3)She was mown down on a pedestrian crossing.她在人行横道上被撞死了。1093.pension【例句感悟】E.g.：1)She had just collected her pension from the post office.她刚去邮局取了养老金。2)If you should be fir

25、ed,your health and pension benefits will not be automatically cut off.如果你被解雇，你的医疗和养老保险金不会自动中断。3)I live on an invalidity pension.我靠伤残养老金过活。1094.perceive【例句感悟】E.g.：1)I perceived a change in his behaviour.我注意到他举止有些改变。2)She perceived that all was not well.她意识到并非一切都顺利。3)This discovery was perceived as a

26、major breakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。1095.percent【例句感悟】E.g.：1)What percentage of the population is/are overweight?身体超重的人占人口多大的百分比？2)Interest rates are expected to rise by one percentage point.利率预计将提高一个百分点。3)He gets a percentage for every car sold.他每售出一辆车便可得到一份提成。1096.perfect【例句感悟】E.g.：1)She speaks perfe

27、ct English.她讲一口地道的英语。2)It was a perfect day for a picnic.那是野餐最理想的天气。3)Shes the perfect candidate for the job.她是这项工作的最佳人选。1097.perform【例句感悟】E.g.：1)The performance starts at seven.演出七点开始。2)She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。3)The play was first performed in 1987.这个剧于19

28、87年首次上演。1098.perfume【例句感悟】E.g.：1)We stock a wide range of perfumes.我们备有各种各样的香水。2)The garden was perfumed with the smell of roses.花园里弥漫着玫瑰的芳香。1099.periodn.fpiariad 一段时间，时期；阶段，时期，时代；节,学时，课period a particular length of time 一段时间，时期/-词-义-K 国或国len家g历th史 of的 t)im阶e段 in，t时he期 lif，e时 o代f a particular person

29、 or in the history of a particular country 人生any of the parts that a day is divided into at a school,college,etc.for study 节，学时，课/-.一 r the post-war period 战后时期积累词组，-a free/study period 自习课【例句感悟】E.g.：1)The factory will be closed down over a 2-year period/a period of two years.这家工厂将在两年内关闭。2)Which per

30、iod of history would you most like to have lived in?你最喜欢生活在哪一个历史时期？3)the Jurassic period 侏罗纪【例句感悟】E.g.：1)They are now living together on a permanent basis.他们现在决定长期同住。2)The accident has not done any permanent damage.那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。3)The stroke left his right side permanently damaged.中风使他的右半身永久受损。110

31、1.permission【例句感悟】E.g.：1)You must ask permission for all major expenditure.一切重大开支均须报请批准。2)She took the car without permission.她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。3)Radios are not permitted in the library.图书馆内不许使用收音机。1102.person【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)What sort of person would do a thing like that?什么人会干那样的事呢？2)Hes a fascinating pe

32、rson.他是个魅力十足的人。3)The children all have very different personalities.孩子们的性格各不相同。4)Personnel is/are currently reviewing pay scales.人事部现在正审核工资级别。5)She works in personnel.她在人事部工作。1103.persuade【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)Pm sure heUl come with a bit of persuading.我相信，劝一劝他就会来的。2)It will be difficult to persuade them

33、that theres no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。3)She has great powers of persuasion.她的游说能力极强。4)It didnt take much persuasion to get her to tell us where he was.我们没费什么口舌就让她说出了他的下落。1104.pessimisticadj.pesfmistik悲观的，悲观主义的反义词：optimisticpessimistic词义expecting bad things to happen or sth not to be successful;sho

34、wing this 悲观的，悲观主义的匚 反义词：optimistic a d j.乐观的，抱乐观看法的积累词组 一 in an optimistic mood以乐观的情绪【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)Shes not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。2)I think youre being far too pessimistic.我觉得你过于悲观了。3)Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future不是每个人都对未来如此悲观。1105.pestn.pest

35、害虫，害兽，害鸟形近词：pet派生词：pesticidepestan insect or animal that destroys plants,food,etc.害虫,害兽,害鸟 词 义 -形。匚同：pet n.旎砌L 派生词：pesticide n.杀虫剂 pest control害虫防治积累词组)一 insect/plant/garden p e sts害虫，作物/花园害虫-crops sprayed with pesticide喷洒过杀虫剂的庄稼【例句感悟】E.g.：1)This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly

36、to the fields.这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。2)Pesticide levels in food are simply too difficult to calibrate.食品中杀虫剂的含量很难精确测定。3)Each year ten percent of the crop is lost to a pest called com root worm.一种叫玉米根虫的害虫每年会让粮食减产10%。1106.petrol【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)They chip in for the petrol and food他们凑钱买汽油和食物。2)The economic a

37、ffairs minister announced limits on petrol sales.经济部长宣布了对石油销售的限制。3)Theres no petrol,so ifs very difficult to transport goods.没有汽油，因此很难运输货物。1107.phase【例句感悟】E.g.：1)The new tax will be phased in over two years.新税种将在两年内逐步实行。2)Subsidies to farmers will be phased out by next year.对农民的补贴将在明年之前逐步废除。3)Shes g

38、oing through a difficult phase.她正处于困难时期。1108.phenomenon【例句感悟】E.g.：1)Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.全球化是21世纪的现象。2)Its an interesting scientific phenomenon,but of no practical use whatever这是一种有趣的科学现象，但没什么实用价值。3)An eclipse of the sun is an interesting phenomenon.日蚀是一个有趣的现象。1109.philo

39、sophy【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。2)The course in philosophy opened up new horizons for the students.哲学课使学生们打开了新的视野。1110.photo/photographfbutogrcrf照片，相片同根词：photographerphotographa picture that is made by using a camera that has a film sensitive tol

40、ight inside it 照，,相片一 同根词：photographer n.拍照者，摄影师aerial/satellite photographs 飞机航拍/卫星照片colour photographs 彩色照片a wildlife/fashion/portrait photographer 野生动物/时装/人像摄影师【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)Please enclose a recent passport-sized photograph of yourself.请附寄一张近照，大小同护照用相片。2)I spent the day taking photoeraphs of th

41、e city.我花了一天时间拍摄这座城市的照片。1112.physical【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。2)He tends to avoid all physical contact.他倾向于避免一切身体接触3)Physical activity promotes good health.体育活动促进身体健康。1113.pianistn.,pianist钢琴弹奏者,钢琴家同根词：pianopianist、person who plays th

42、e piano钢琴弹奏者，钢琴家同根词：piano n.钢琴-a concert pianist音乐会的钢琴演奏者积累词组 play the piano弹钢琴piano music 钢琴曲1114.pick【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)She picked the best cake for herself.她为自己挑了一块最好的蛋糕。2)She picked bits of fluff from his sweater.她摘掉他毛衣上的绒毛。3)You have to take any job you can get-you cant pick and choose.你只能有什么工作就干什

43、么一一你不能挑三拣四了。4)ril pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。1115.pile【例句感悟】E.g.：1)Work always piles up at the end of the year.年底总是积压一大堆工作。2)The team piled on the points in the first half of the game.球队在上半场连连得分。3)Dont pile on the drama!别再添油加醋了！4)Ive been piling on the pounds recently.我最近体重猛增。1116.pilotn.fpailat飞行员

44、，（飞行器）驾驶员V.fpailat驾 驶（飞行器）,领 航（船只）adj.paiht试验性的，试点的pilotOa person who operates the controls of an aircraft,especially as a job 飞行员,（飞行器）驾驶员、词乂 J f|y an aircraft or guide a ship;to act as a pilot 驾驶（飞行器），领航（船只）put things one on top of another;to form a pile 堆放，摞起,叠放p a fighter p ilo t战斗机飞行员积累词组 a pil

45、ot project/study/survey 试验性项目/研究/调查【例句感悟】E.g.：1）The accident was caused by pilot error.这场事故是飞行员的失误造成的。2）The plane was piloted by the instructor.飞机由教练员驾驶。1117.pin【例句感悟】E.g.：1)She pinned the badge onto her jacket.她把徽章别到外衣上。2)The company is pinning its hopes on the new project.这家公司对此新项目寄予厚望。3)Two men p

46、inned him down until the police arrived.两个人按住他直到警察赶来。1118.pioneern.LpaEnia(r)先锋，先驱，带头人;开发者,拓荒者pioneera person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge,culture,etc.thatgother people then continue to develop 先锋，先驱，带头人词义Gone of the first people to go to a particular area in

47、order to live and work there 开发者，拓荒者-l a pioneer design 开创性设计积累词组-/匚 a pioneer aviator 航空探索者【例句感悟】E.g.：1)Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.李大钊是中国革命的前驱。2)He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.他是现代医学实践的先驱。1119.pipe【例句感悟】E.g.：1)Copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。2)He puffed on

48、his pipe.他吸着烟斗。3)Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水用管子从水库输送到城市。1120.pity【例句感悟】E.g.：1)I could only feel pity for what they were enduring.对他们所受的苦难我唯有同情而己。2)It seems a pity to waste this food.浪费这些食物真可惜。3)The horse was a pitiful sight.这匹马看上去可怜兮兮的。1121.placen.piers位置，地点，场所，地方V.pleis放置，安放plac

49、e-Oa particular position,point or area 位 置，地 点，场 所，地方词义积累词组put sth in a particular place,especially when you do it carefully or deliberately(小心或有意)放置,安放give instructions about sth or make a request for sth to happen 下指示,请求Jin the first,second place（用于句首）第一、第二等等x-in place在正确位置，准备妥当；在工作，准备就绪take the p

50、lace of sb/sth=take sbs/sths place 代 替,替换-place a bet/an order 下 注，下订单【例 句 感 悟】E.g.：1)This would be a good place for a picnic.这可是个野餐的好地方。2)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。3)You can use milk in-lace of cream in this recipe.这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。4)She couldnt attend the mee