新通用大学英语视听说4-教师用书参考版.pdf

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1、Unit 1 New PerspectiveLearning Objectives:令 To listen and watch for gist and specific information。To compare different life attitudes令 To talk about changes in life attitudes。To discuss how to handle depression and stressPart I Communication SkillsTask 1 Warm upTeaching tips:Encourage students to di

2、scuss the life attitudes they hold and the benefits of a good life attitude.Ask them whether they want to change their life attitudes.Task 2 ListeningExercise 1Culture Tips:Henry Ford He was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and the father of modemassembly lines used in mass production.

3、(From Wikipedia)Keys:See the audio scriptAudio Script(无音频，需要录音)Nicole:Hey,Nancy,have you heard Margaret got promoted?Nancy:Yes,I have.The achievement is awesome considering of all the hardships shes beenthrough.Nicole:Yeah,I really admire her.She is such an optimist.Nancy:Me,too.Ifs inspiring to see

4、 how much an optimist achieves.They are winners of lifewhile pessimists are losers.Nicole:I cant agree with you more.When there are dark clouds in life,optimists search for thesilver lining of opportunity while pessimists merely complain.Nancy:Uh-huh.Its amazing how ones attitude affects his achieve

5、ments.A positive attitudereally makes a big difference.Nicole:Do you know attitudes also affect ones health?Nancy:No.I dont.Enlighten me.Nicole:A certain group of researchers are said to have taken personality tests of some people,andthey tracked their health status fbr 30 years.You can guess for th

6、e result.Nancy:The optimists turned out to be healthier?Nicole:Yeah.The optimists are reported to have better physical and mental functioning.Meanwhile,they also lived longer on average than pessimists.Nancy:Wow,thats so incredible.I think sometimes I am a little bit pessimistic.Its time for achange

7、.Nicole:Yes.Actually,its not that difficult to change.Just remember,whenever you hold anegative thought,immediately replace it with a positive one.Keep training yourself like this,andthen you will be an optimist.Nancy:Thafs good news fbr all the pessimists.Ifs not too late to change.Nicole:No,its no

8、t.And remember Henry Ford once said,nYou can believe you can,or you canbelieve you cant,either way you will be correct.nUseful ExpressionsTeaching tips:Draw students,attention to the sentence patterns in comparing optimism and pessimism andencourage students to use these sentences to practice their

9、communicational abilities in talkingabout life attitudes.Comparing optimism and pessimismOpinionsFurther DiscussionI think Optimists are winners of life whilepessimists are losers.I cant agree with you more.Yeah.I think so,too.I quite agree with you.Thafsjust what I was thinking.1 think I take your

10、point completely.When there are dark clouds in life,optimistssearch for the silver lining of opportunity,while/whereas pessimists merely complain./Optimists tend to persevere in the face ofdifficulties.On the contrary/In comparison/Conversely/However,pessimists are morelikely to quit at the first si

11、gn of trouble.Uh-huh.Optimists and pessimists arecompletely different from each other.The two attitudes contrast strikingly.Optimism and pessimism are opposingmindsets.Its amazing how ones attitude affects hisachievements./We should notice optimism and pessimismare both powerful forces./The way one

12、looks at life determines howhe feels,how he performs and how well hegets along with other people.Yeah,A positive attitude really makes a bigdifierence.Conversely,negative thoughts,attitudes and expectations lead to an unfruitfuland disappointing life.There seems to be a natural cause-and-effectrelat

13、ionship between optimism and success.The same rule works for pessimism andfailure.Therefore each of us must/its our decision tochoose between the two opposing lifeattitudes/perspectives.So will we look up in hope or down indespair?We should change fbr a more positive/pessimistic life attitude.Its ne

14、ver too late tochange.Task 3 Speaking UpPair WorkAre you an optimist or a pessimist?Discuss it with your partner and use some concrete examplesfrom your daily life to support your opinion.(open)Part II Topic-related Listening and SpeakingTasklPre-listening ActivityExercise 1Culture Tips:World Laught

15、er Day takes place on the first Sunday in May.The first celebration was onJanuary 11,1998,in Mumbai,India,and was arranged by Dr.Madan Kataria.Twitter is a social networking and microblogging service that enables its users to send and readother user messages called tweets.Since its creation in 2006

16、by Jack Dorsey,Twitter has gainednotability and popularity worldwide.Sarin Rothburg:an advocate of World Laughter Day”.Keys:l.F 2.F 3.T 4.TExercise 2Keys:1)feel good 2)the illness of depression3)really exercise 4)reaction 5)watching comedyOral PracticePair Discussion(Open)Culture Tips:EQ or Emotiona

17、l Quotient is a measure of the ability to notice and then manage feelings andthen control reactions.Ones mood will always control his ability to resolve problems,making thisan important skill to develop and use.Using a well developed EQ will help one manage emotions.IQ or Intelligence Quotient is a

18、measure of intelligence.A way to rate this for any individual isby taking an IQ test.The majority of people rank in at about 90-110.(http:/ Laughter DaySarin RothburgIfs like a spring cleaning for the mind,body and spirit.We all have to celebrate today.It is theofficial day of laughter.And around th

19、e world,there are at least 105 celebrations that I know of,Vienna,Switzerland,Hong Kong,Malaysia,the United States,Canada,where people aregathering for an hour of just pure laughter.So you guys do it there?AnchorwomanYeah,of course,we laugh all of the time fbr all of our reasons perhaps.But what is

20、it about theactive laughter that makes it such a healthy thing to do?Sarin RothburgWell,we all know from kids,it just makes you feel good.There are tremendous studies withcompelling researchers around the world,Dr.Burke,Dr.Tan,Paul McGee,Henslin.They aredoing incredible studies to show the connectio

21、n that our laughter has to the body.There areincredible physiological reactions.The study just was released this week that talks about how itcan stimulate appetite,particularly in people who are living with the illness of depression,whohave lost the will to eat.It can also really exercise the cardio

22、 and pulmonary parts of the body.Bytheir studies that show about the hormonal reaction,it helps suppress bad hormones and helpselevate good hormones,and allergy sufferers,after laughing and watching comedy,allergysufferers actually experience less allergy symptoms.And so today is the day where we ju

23、st reach out across the world and say to everybody,Lets getour laugh on.You know,we schedule time for everything,fbr facebook,fbr twitter,you know,totake the dry cleaning.But how many times do we gather our family around and say,you know,lets just share a laugh?And whats funny is I can hear the laug

24、h thats on in my earpiece and Iactually can tell you whose laugh that is,who is laughing.There are some great people in the field,Dr.Matan Kataria,Dr.Steve Wilson,people who really advocate fbr laughter around the world.And as laughing is going,I can actually tell you who is laughing.AnchorwomanI kn

25、ow,all right,Sarin Rothburg,thanks so much.World laughter day,we all deserve a bit ofgiggle,a bit of laugh.So ifs all good for us.Task 2Pre-listening ActivityExercise 1Culture Tips:Rosalind(Roz)Savage is a British ocean rower and amateur runner,now pursuing a career as anenvironmental advocate,write

26、r and motivational speaker.Kiribati n.基里巴斯 an island republic in the west central Pacific just south of the equatorKeys:1.D 2,C 3.D 4.AExercise 2Keys:1.E 2.G 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.H 7.C 8.F 9.1Oral PracticeGroup Discussion(open)Culture Tips:An extreme sport(also called action sport and adventure sport)is a

27、popular tenn for certainactivities viewed as having a high level of danger,and that are counter-cultural.These activitiesoften involve speed,height and stunts.In recent years,the term extreme sports have evolved on agrand scale.It can be categorized into three main types:air,land and water.Some of t

28、hemainstream extreme sports are surfing,bungee jumping,sky diving,gliding,extreme skiing,mountain biking,cliffdiving,scuba diving,and wind surfing.Audio ScriptRow Across the OceansHi,my name is Roz Savage,and I row across oceans.Four years ago,I rowed solo across theAtlantic.Since then,Ive done 2 ou

29、t of 3 stages across the Pacific,from San Francisco to Hawaii,and from Hawaii to Kiribati.And tomorrow ril be leaving this boat to fly back to Kiribati tocontinue with the third and final stage of my row across the Pacific.Accumulatively,I will haverowed over 8,000 miles,taking over 3 million oar st

30、rokes,and spend more than 312 days alone onthe ocean on a 23 foot row boat.This has given me a very special relationship with the ocean.Wehave a bit of a love hate thing going on.I feel a bit about it like I did about a very strict mathteacher I once had at school.I didnt always like her,but I did r

31、espect her.And she taught me aheck of lot.So today Fd like to share with you some of my ocean adventures and tell you a littlebit about what theyve taught me and how I think maybe we can take some of those lessons andapply them to the environmental challenge we face right now.Now some of you might b

32、e thinking,Hold on a minute,she does look very much like aocean rower.Isnt she meant to be about this tall,and about this wide,and maybe look a bit morelike these guys.You will notice theyve all got something that I dont.Well,I dont know whatyou are thinking,but I am talking about the beards.No matt

33、er how long I spend on the ocean,Ihavent yet managed to muster a decent beard,and I hope it remains that way.For a long time,I didnt believe I could have a big adventure.The story that I told myself wasthat adventurers looked like this.I didnt look the part,I thought there were them and there wereus

34、,and I was not one of them.So for 11 years,I conformed,I did what people from my kind ofbackground was supposed to do.I was working in an office in London as a managementconsultant.And I think I knew from day 1 that it wasnt the right job fbr me,but that kind ofconditioning just kept me there for so

35、 many years until I reached my mid thirties,and I thought,you know I am not getting any younger,I feel like Ive got a purpose in this life,and I dont knowwhat it is.But I am pretty certain that management consultancy is not it.So fast forward a fewyears,Ive gone through some changes to try and answe

36、r the question of“what am I supposed tobe doing with my lifb”.I sat down one day and wrote 2 versions of my own obituary.The one thatI wanted,a life of adventure,and the one I was actually heading fbr which was a nice normalpleasant life,but it wasnt where I wanted to be by the end of iny life.I wan

37、ted to live a life that Icould be proud of.And I remember looking at these 2 versions of my obituary and thinking,t4Oh,boy,I am on totally the wrong track here.If I carry on living the way I am living now,I am justnot gonna to get where I want to be in 5 years or 10 years or at the end of my lifb.”I

38、 made a few changes,letting going of some of the trappings of my old life,and through a bitleap of logic decide to row across the Atlantic Ocean.Part III Topic-related Watching&SpeakingTasklPre-listening ActivityReference:1.Symptoms of depressiondifficulty concentrating,remembering details,and makin

39、g decisionsfatigue and decreased energyfeelings of guilt,worthlessness,and/or helplessnessfeelings of hopelessness and/or pessimisminsomnia,early-morning wakefulness,or excessive sleepingirritability,restlessnessloss of interest in activities or hobbies once pleasurable,including sexovereating or ap

40、petite losspersistent aches or pains,headaches,cramps,or digestive problems that do not ease even withtreatmentpersistent sad,anxious,or empty feelingsthoughts of suicide,suicide attemptshttp:/ to get out of depression?Cultivate supportive relationshipsGet regular exercise and sleepEat healthfully t

41、o naturally boost moodManage stressPractice relaxation techniquesChallenge negative thought patternshttp:/ 1Culture Tips:A Brief History of Black Mental Health AllianceIn 1984,the co-founders of BMHA gathered,namely Dr.Maxie Collier,Delegate Shirley Nathan-Pulliam and other public/mental health prof

42、essionals to discuss the disparities that exist as itrelates to African Americans and mental health-specifically the growing misdiagnosis ofschizophrenia and inappropriate mental health treatment due to the lack of culturalcompetency.After a series of discussions and planning efforts-BMHA was born.S

43、ince that time,the organization has developed into a broad array of programs including school based mentalhealth services,HIV/AIDS programming,referrals to mental health providers,smokingcessation services,community education,consultation and training.http:/ 2.C 3.CExercise 2Keys:1.F 2,F 3.T 4.T 5.F

44、 6.TOral PracticeGroup Discussion(open)Video ScriptBlackman DepressionCorrespondentFor Lance Thompson,making people laugh is his life.Lance ThompsonLike a man,we will get a cup out of the cabinet,see that its dirty,and we dont put it in thedishwasher.Where do we put it,fellas?Right back in the cabin

45、et.CorrespondentOn stage,he masters the crowd.But at home,its a very different story.Lance ThompsonI just felt like I was in a dark place.I didnt know what to do.I wasnt motivated to do anything.Iwas at work.I wanted to come home just go to sleep,just get away from it all cause sleep was myescape.Co

46、rrespondentThere is a history of depression in Lances family,and his wife worried that his condition could besevere.Olivia ThompsonI was afraid to leave him home with the baby.I didnt know if he was just,if I was going to comehome,he would not be breathing.CorrespondentThompson was pursuing a dream

47、and supporting a family what most people take in stride.But forsome reason,the balancing act drove him deeper into feelings of depression.Lance ThompsonI love comedy,comedy is my passion.But it made me feel,I guess less of a man still watch herwork while I will pursue my dream.Olivia ThompsonI didnt

48、 want him to work.I wanted him to pursue comedy because he gave the same opportunitywhen we were in Maryland.He said,nJust quit your job,and go to there.I will take care of everything.CorrespondentThe author of The Things That Make Men Cry,Dr.Gloria Morrow says Thompson is no differentthan most men

49、who typically dont share personal feelings.But for African American men,its aneven bigger challenge.Dr.Gloria MorrowFor black men,talking about emotional problems is not ok because first of all they would have toadmit they have emotional problems,and we have been taught in our community that if you

50、haveemotional problems or mental health problems,that you are crazy.CorrespondentThe Black Mental Health Alliance reports 7%of African American men experience seriousdepression in their lifetime.But as Dr.Morrow says this isnt an exact science because many ofthese cases go unreported.Dr.Gloria Morro