北京市丰台区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年北京市丰台区中考一模试题英语试卷考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10页，满 分 6 0 分，考试时间为9 0 分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2 B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共 40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Bing Dwen Dwen is re

2、ally popular this year,and everyone l oves.A.you B.me C.it D.them2.My grandfather gets up 6 oclock and goes to the park every day.A.at B.to C.in D.on3.are you reading,Jack?Tea House,by the famous Chinese writer,Lao She.A.How B.What C.When D.Where4.Must I return this book before Wednesday,Madam?No,yo

3、u.You can keen it for two weeks.A.mustntB.cantC.needntD.shouldnt5.Lucy is busy making a fruit cake_ its her mothers birthday today.A.orB.butC.althoughD.because6 David keeps exercising and he is_in his class.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest7.Alice often the fun of making kites with us.

4、She is so creative.A.shares B.shared C.will share D.was sharing8.Zhang Guimei in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.will work9.一What are you going to do this summer vacation?I to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my schoolwork.A went B.was going C.h

5、as gone D.will go10.What film did you watch last weekend?一I Crossing the Yalu River.A.watch B.watchedC.will watchD.was watching11.Now teenagers to work as volunteers in their communities.A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged12 一Do you know?D.were encouraged一Sure,on April 16th,2022.A.when Shenzho

6、u-13 returned to EarthB.when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC.when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D.when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Taking a ChanceWhen Joseph handed Ms.Taylor his homework,he couldnt have imagined how writing a shor

7、t story wouldhelp him get more than a grade.Joseph,who was 13,had few close friends.In his art class,students usually discussed modern paintersand skills of mixing paint.He kept quiet.No one except Karen seemed to 14 him at all.So Joseph wanted toinvite Karen to see the Jackson Pollock painting exhi

8、bit at the local museum.Every time he had an opportunity toinvite her,hed start by talking about his own painting.He knew his 15 was not as good as Karensshewas a natural artistbut he wasnt sure where else to begin.He never got to the invitation before the bell rang.But things suddenly changed when

9、Joseph received an A+on his story about a boy trying to ask a friend to anart opening.He was amazed.He knew that writing was fun and came 16 to him,but he didnt realize he wasgood at it.Ms.Taylors comments made him think he had a special talent,kind of like Karens for painting.Ms.Taylor17 him to ent

10、er an upcoming national writing contest（比赛）.At the beginning,Joseph didnt want toenter the contest.He was worried that he would 18 his new pride in himself if he didnt win.But Ms.Taylorinsisted that taking risks was part of knowing who you are and what you can do.Joseph finally 19 to submit（提交）his s

11、tory to the contest.When he won the second place,he was still proud of himself of his writing andof his 20 to enter the contest.He felt so good too that he took the chance of asking Karen to the art show,and she said yes.13.A.relaxedB.shyC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.noticeB.upsetC.forgetD.disappoint15.A.c

12、hanceB.storyC.lifeD.work16.A.quicklyB.easilyC.freshlyD.hardly17.A.allowedB.beggedC.warnedD.encouraged18.A.returnB.getC.loseD.face19.A.agreedB.believedC.caredD.remembered20.A.trustB.supportC.courageD.character三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThe Chinese people do farm work

13、 according to the 24 traditional solar terms（节 日）.These terms mostly showthe starting or mid point of a season,and the positions of the sun.PureBrightnessPure Brightness is the 5th solar term.Its first day is also a traditionalChinese festival-Qingming Festival.Cleaning the tombs（墓）and payingrespect

14、 to the dead are the two important practices.It is also time for people togo out and enjoy nature.Grain BudsIt is the 8th solar term.During this period,the summer harvest is about tobegin.Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water,whichmakes fish and shrimp（虾）big and fat.This

15、 is a good time to eat fish andshrimp.It is also the harvest season for fishermen.End ofHeatIt is the 14th solar term.Regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumnin early September.People can enjoy the gradual change of scenery fromsummer to autumn.But in some areas in South China,autumn is comin

16、g late andpeople are still bothered by hot weather.It is also the busy harvest season forfarmers.MajorSnowIt is the 21st of the solar terms,and the third one of winter,marking thearrival of midwinter.The temperature drops day by day,as the year is coming toan end.The snow in North China may last a w

17、hole day,and heavy snow bringsus a romantic ice world of pure white.21.Which solar term is related to Qingming Festival?A.Pure Brightness.B.Grain Buds.C.End of Heat.D.Major Snow.22.What do people often do during the Grain Buds period?A.Clean the tombs.B.Play with snow.C.Eat fish and shrimp.D.Enjoy t

18、he changing scenery.23.Whats the weather like on Major Snow?A.Clear and bright.B.Warm and rainy.C.Cold and snowy.D.Sunny and windy.BEldon and Jay Solve a ProblemThere were two twin brothers named Eldon and Jay,who lived in a big city in the south.Eldon and Jay werethe same in nearly every way,as bot

19、h teenagers had dark hair,round eyeglasses,and bright smiles.They talked inthe same confident manner,and they even had similar styles of dancing,walking,and gesturing.People often gotthe two of them confused.However,there was one small difference between the twins.Unlike Jay,whose favorite hobby was

20、 makingpastries（糕点），Eldon couldnt stand eating anything sweet.Ever since hed been a baby,Eldon had refused to eatcookies,cakes,candies,or any dessert.Whenever Jay was baking（烘焙）,Eldon would go to his room and practiceplaying the trombone（长号）.Eldon had played the trombone for a year,but he was still

21、a beginner,and in Jays opinion,Eldon was not agifted trombone player.One day,when Jay was in the kitchen making cookies,he heard Eldon practice playing thetrombone.What a terrible noise,said Jay to himself.4It sounds like an elephant crying.But Jay didnt shout at Eldon.He just went up to Eldons room

22、 and gently asked,Could you please play morequietly while Im trying to bake?,Eldon was a little surprised by his brothers polite request,but he said,It seems my playing is interrupting you.However,I also find it hard to be in the kitchen when youre baking,since,as you know,I cant stand to be arounds

23、ugar.Maybe we can figure out a solution together.The twins sat down and worked out a plan in which Eldon would only practice the trombone in the practiceroom at school,and Jay would learn how to bake and only bake at the bakery.Each of the twins found that thissolution worked quite well.24.What was

24、the small difference between the twins?A.Bright smile.B.Favorite hobby.C.Dancing style.D.Talking manner.25.What did Jay think of Eldons trombone playing?A.Sweet.B.Terrible.C.Peaceful.D.Sad.26.What can you learn from the twins story?A.Having a hobby is necessary.B.Difference brings us a lot of fun.C.

25、Being your true self is important.D.Respecting others helps us solve problemscChina now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track,and this is expected to increase to 38,000kilometers by 2025.Fully two thirds of the worlds high speed rail（by length）is in China.Here,we track theexciting tech

26、nological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to anotheras quickly as possible,some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions.A good example

27、ofthis is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking,this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built;nearly 90%of thetrack was laid either on bridges or in tunnels.However,the breathtaking views are worth it,as the train go throughsome of Chinas most beautiful mount

28、ainous areas,including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.Now that China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail,it is trying to export（；t 口）its technologyto other countries.Its first venture（项 目）on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkeyscapital,Anka

29、ra,530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its mostambitious project is a Trans Asian network linking（连接）China with Europe.Although it is difficult,China willmake every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of Chinas Belt an

30、d RoadInitiative.Thanks to high speed rail,the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a fewhours.This convenience in turn should improve the development within and out of China.No doubt,it will alsobring the people of the country closer together,and in time bring

31、about deep social changes,the full nature of whichno one can fully guess.27.Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?A.To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B.To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.C.To show the technical development of the high speed li

32、nes.D.To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.28.What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?A.Inventing faster trains.B.Linking China with Europe.C.Designing and building its own trains.D.Connecting the whole country in 2030.29 Which of the following woul

33、d be the best title for the passage?A.Racing to the Future B.Great Changes in ChinaC.Rising China in the World D.High Speed Rail in the WorldDYou totally missed out!”This sentences trikes（弓|起）fear in the hearts of many teens more than almostanything else you can say to them.In fact,missing out on so

34、mething bothers some teens so much that there is evena special word for that sick feelingFOMO.In simple terms,FOMO stands for 4fear of missing out”.It refers to that nervous or anxious feeling a persongets when they realize they are not attending a social event either because they were not invited,c

35、ouldnt attend,orthey just did not feel like going.Historically people have always been concerned about where they stand socially.But with the developmentof social media,FOMO has become an even bigger problem,especially for young people who seem to always beonline,checking status updates and posts by

36、 their friends.So,when young people miss a party,or do not go on afamily vacation one summer,they can feel a little less cool than those who did and posted photos online.Meanwhile,a research suggests that people who experience FOMO are more likely to value social media.Worrying too much about what e

37、veryone else is doing causes teens to miss out on their own lives.In fact,FOMO causes people to keep their attention focused outward instead of inward.This,in turn,may cause them tolose their sense of identity and to struggle with low self-esteem（自尊）.Fortunately,steps can be taken to curb your FOMO

38、if it is something you experience.Rather than focusing onwhat you lack,try noticing what you have.Add more positive people to your feed;hide people who tend to brag toomuch or who are not supportive of you.If you feel you are suffering from feelings of missing out,it can also behelpful to reach out

39、to a friend or spend some time thinking about the things you are grateful for in your life.Activities like these can help you gather a greater sense of belonging and release the anxiety of“missing out”.It is important to remember that FOMO is a very real and common feeling among people of all ages.E

40、veryonefeels a certain level of FOMO at different times in their lives.So dont let some party or social media post makeyou feel unworthy because youre worth a lot more than you think you do.30.What can we learn about FOMO according to the passage?A.It often happens when you stay at home alone.B.It h

41、as become a sign of being cool among teenagers.C.It becomes more serious with the wide use of social media.D.It causes people to keep their attention focused inward31.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What FOMO is.B.Tips on dealing with FOMO.C.The effects of FOMO.D.Why people experience FOMO.32.The

42、 word curb”in Paragraph 5 probably means”A.control B.destroy C.develop D.influence33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To tell readers about the research on FOMO.B.To call on readers to pay attention to FOMOC.To explain to readers ifs common to feel FOMOD.To encourage reader

43、s to properly deal with FOMO.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、（每题2分，共10分）阅读表达Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10?Well,its possible,and Jordan Reeves isone example.Jordan was born with a condition called limb（肢体）difference,as her left arm stopped growing before she wasbom.B

44、ut she is active and outgoing,and has used every opportunity to share her story and encourage others.She got attention when she took part in what she calls Project Unicom”.She created a superhero persona（角色）called Glitter（闪光的）Girl”.She wanted to design a prosthetic（假体的）arm that could shoot glitter,a

45、s shehoped to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity,and she went on to displayher prototype（原型）on national television when she was only 11 years old.When people hear about dis

46、abilities,they think,4Oh,that is so sad/But this turned it into something joyfulIn the years since,Jordan has done a lot.For one,she created an online pelilion（请愿）to speak for kids withlimb differences.In addition,Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel,the company known for creating theBarbie do

47、ll,and a doll was made in her likenessNot only has Jordan become an inventor and designer,but she has also become an inspirational speaker.Mostrecently,she started her own workshops called Design With Us.Youth with disabilities can find inspiration fromtheir own lives and experiences to create origi

48、nal designs there.Jordan has no plan to stop.She said,“If you have a passion or a want to change something,go for it.What yousay can make a difference no matter how big.Youth voices matter and need to be heard.,34.What kind of condition was Jordan born with?35.Why did Jordan want to design a prosthe

49、tic ann that could shoot glitter?36.How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national television?37.What can youth with disabilities do in the workshops?38.What can you learn from Jordan Reeves?五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。3 9.

50、假如你是李华，你们学校将举行初中毕业典礼，班上的交换生Peter要来参加这个毕业典礼，请你给他写封邮件，告知他毕业典礼的时间和地点，活动内容以及他需要做什么准备。提示词语：speech,video,gift,take photos提示问题：When and where will the Graduation Ceremony be held?,What will you do during the Graduation Ceremony?,What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear PeterHow is it going?Fm writin