2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（五）.pdf

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1、2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（五）l .A new waste-sorting policy came out in Shanghai on July 1,2019.How do people inShanghai sort their waste?Lets look at the pictures.RECYCLABLE.二管 傅 田 冬Iran,cofipcf GIM O*her glaund aluminum bottteiKASTK 各0Fon Ptawio Rigid Rubber M raP*TK botUM ptestie*DANGEROUS0 b 堂。f iflaaro

2、ntu CovnMics Pe*tK4decontamerf 聒 昌 弼httbado Mwcwy Pare Torwf Havdyvomtarms thenronetefs co*Uintn drunsWETDRYNO hm cvciAai M P M冒 国 囿 口Dust Disposable Shell*tablewAre1.How many kinds of waste do people sort in Shanghai?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.2.We should put unwanted books in the bin.A.recyclable B.dan

3、gerous C.wet3.Which of the following should be put in the wet bin?A.Plastic bottles.B.Paper cups.C.Fruit4.The following is a kind of recyclable paper E X C E P T.A.newspapers B.magazines C.booksP*f Phots and Copy postcardscups albums Pnn-团 昼 巡 苓Clothe*nd Kusuc Pottery Dipr.Mhn raxtil$u（utyD.Six.D.dr

4、yD.Shells.D.postcards5.The passage mainly tells usA.how to sort wasteB.how to use recyclable thingsC.what to do with the dry wasteD.what kind of waste is dangerous2.Drones（无人机）can do a lot of things for us,taking photos,delivering things frompackages to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.But

5、they have other uses now.Can you believe it?Drones can serve people coffee.US company IBM has made this kindof drone.It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.The drone can know when to bring a cup ofcoffee by studying a persons data.Then,the drone will fly to the person.There is a special device（设备）un

6、der the drone.It helps the drone to give people coffee.The drone can also learn aboutsomeones coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs their next cup of coffee.Drones can also save lives.One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine andblood fast and save many peoples lives.The d

7、rones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph andwhen they are within a minute of the destination（目的地）,the doctors receive a text and waitnearby.The drones drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods.Thepolice s

8、earched for him all night but failed to find him.Luckily,the drone tracked him down in 20minutes.Also,drones helped the firefighters know about the fire in the wildfire fight.1.The underlined word predict in the passage may m e a n.A.计算B.预测C.感应D.测量2.The writer talked about_ uses of drones in the pas

9、sage.A.4B.5C.63.From the passage we know that.A.doctors use drones to save animals lives in AfricaB.drones can only deliver packages in the wildC.the drone helped to find the lost 92-year-old manD.the drones can help make coffee at home4.We can probably read this passage in a.A.travel guide B.story

10、book C.science book D.cooking book5.Which of the following can be the best title for the pa s s a g e?.A.Drones have many uses.B.Drones can save lives.C.Drones can find the lost.D.Drones can give people coffee.3.Friends are very important in everyones life because friends are always there when we ne

11、edthem.Its great to have many friends,and 1 cant think about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her,I was five.She is one year older than me.Now sheis in the same class with me,in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blondhair and blue eyes.I am

12、 not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My names Molly.I am tall enough but a little fat.Lisa and I like doing a lot of things togetherand talking about different things.She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help herwith her English and history.I had to do a r

13、eport（报 告）on science once,but I didntunderstand（理解）what the teacher said.The next day,I read it in front of the class.But theteacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at（嘲笑）me.I felt verybad about myself.Lisa was the only one who didnt laugh at me.She tried to be nicer t

14、hananybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people dont understand me.Lisa is friendly andeverybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I am happy to have afriend like her.1.When Molly first met Lisa,Lisa was years old.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.82.Lisa

15、always helps Molly with herA.math B.English C.history D.science3.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A.Because Lisa did better than herB.Because she didnt read it aloudC.Because her classmates laughed at herD.Because the teacher didnt understand her4.Which of the following words CANNOT d

16、escribe Lisa?A.Shy B.Friendly5.What can we learn from the passage?A.Lisa is taller than MollyC.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyesC.PopularD.SmartB.Molly is more beautiful than LisaD.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa4.Youre going to a foreigners（夕卜国人的）party.You must be excited about it.But do

17、youknow what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends?Here are some tips（建议）.in some western countries,some gifts like kites,chopsticks,or an erhu may be peoplesfavorites.Use beautiful paper to wrap（包裹）the gifts.Remember not to use white,black or brownpaper.For Japanese,gifts like tea or pe

18、ns are nice.They dont like big gifts.For Frenchmen.,gifts like candy,perfume（香水），wine or books are perfect.British people and Americans like flowers,wine and chocolate,and you can relax and take iteasily at their parties.in Arab countries,its not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or

19、 her for thefirst time.You can give a gift when you meet a second time.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案1.What may be peoples favorite gift（s）in some western countries?_.A.CakesB.KitesC.BooksD.Football2.People can use paper to wrap the gifts.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.brown3.Tea is a good gift for Japanese bec a us e.A.it is

20、 cheapBJapanese dont like big giftsC.it is deliciousD.it is dear4.Which of the following is TRUE?.A.In some western countries,an erhu is not a good gift.B.l ts not good to send flowers to an American girl.C.lts impolite to send flowers to an American girl.People from different countries have differe

21、nt favorite gifts.5.What is the passage mainly a b o u t?.A.Some tips about how to send gifts to our foreign friends.B.Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries.C.Some popular gifts for American people.D.Some tips about how to receive gifts from our foreign friends.5.Drag

22、ons are not real animals,but look like a combination（组合体）of many animals such assnakes,fish and deer.They have two horns（角）and a long moustache（胡子）.With fantasticpowers,they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain,too.The Chinese dragon is asymbol of strength and goodluck.The emperors o

23、f ancient China loved dragons.Their clotheswere covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the descendants（传人）of the dragon.In Chinese,excellentpeople are often called dragons.A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons,for example,Hoping ones child will become a d

24、ragon,which means hoping he or she will besuccessful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics.They are creative,confident,brave and quick-tempered.There are some famous dragons”who have doneexcellent things,for example,Deng Xiaoping,the famous businessman Li

25、 Jiacheng and the moviestar Zhao Wei.They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China,such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival.We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them.These two festivals come every year;but the Year of the

26、Dragon comes every twelve years.It wasthe year of the Dragon five years ago.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the descendants of the dragon,it isnecessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why ourparents always want us to be dragons.根据短文内容，

27、选择正确答案.1.What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A.A combination of many animals.B.Chinese sayings and idioms.C.Traditional festivals.Strength and good luck.2.In the passage,the underlined sentence Hoping ones child will become a dragon.means inC h i n e s e.A.龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C.望子成龙 D.龙腾虎跃3.What characte

28、ristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have?He may be.A.creative,confident,brave and powerfulB.creative,confident,brave and quick-temperedC.lovely,confident,brave and quick-temperedD.lucky,confident,creative and successful4.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A.1997

29、.B.1998.C.2012.D.2018.5.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Dragons are real animals.B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C.People born in the Year of the dragon must be successful.D.The descendants of the dragon are often called dragons.6.Dear e

30、ditor;My English teacher is very strict with us.Several days ago,when we were in class,Tom askedme a question.But my English teacher thought we were speaking in class.She asked us to standat the back of the classroom for a few minutes.This made me unfair.After that,I feel nervous inher class,so I do

31、nt like her class.However,I really want to learn English well.What should I do?Yours,MikeDear Mike,I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class.Every teacher wants his or herstudents to study hard.So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell herwhat you were d

32、oing with Tom that day.If she knows your worries,maybe she will help you withyour English.And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well.Of course,youshould know that what your teacher did was good for you.When you are not trying as hard asyou can,she has to stop it and try to help y

33、ou.Wish you have a better life!Yours,Editor1.Whats wrong with Mike?A.He doesnt like learning English.B.He meets trouble with his English teacher.C.He doesnt know how to get on well with his English teacher.D.He doesnt like English any longer.2.Mike feels nervous in English classes b e c a u s e.A.he

34、 doesnt like his English teacherB.he cant speak in classC.his English teacher punished（惩罚）himD.his English is poor3.In the editors opinion,the English teacher asked Mike to stand for a while b e c a u s e.A.she didnt like himB.she didnt think Mike was learning English hard at that timeC.Mike was bad

35、 at EnglishD.Mike was making much noise4.The teacher will if Mike has a talk with her.A.be even angrierB.ask him to stand for some time once againC.be pleasedD.say sorry to him7.Do you pay with paper money,credit（信用的）card,or your phone when you go shopping?People in China may pay with WeChat（微信）on t

36、he phones.We seldom use paper money.While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country,this way of paying also appears in othercountries.A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it.According to Xinhua News,about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.Is i

37、t good or bad to use WeChat Pay?Will people no longer use paper money in the future?Some discussions appear on the Internet.I dont think so.Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside.People there cant enjoyit without good Internet service.And most old people like to use paper money,said W

38、innie.WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.We neednt tell if the money is real or fake.But papermoney is just the opposite.We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more.said a wiseman.For a long time,people will use different payment ways/said Sunshine.Traders shouldallow people to choose the ways

39、they like to pay.Will paper money disappear in the future?Whats your ideas about it?1.When we pay with WeChat,we need to use our.A.phones B.paper money C.credit cards D.wallet2.A wise man t h o u g h t.A.it was not safe if people dont use paper moneyB.WeChat Pay was convenient and safeC.people would

40、 go on using paper money in the futureD.old people like to use paper money more3.The underlined word fake in Paragraph 5 may me a n.A.脏的 B.麻烦的 C.假的 D.残缺的4.From the passage,we can k n o w.A.only Chinese people use WeChat PayB.Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countriesC.people

41、use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the worldD.paper money will surely disappear in the future5.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Why People Use WeChat Pay?B.WeChat Payment in China.C.Will Paper Money Disappear?D.Payment Ways in the Future.8.It was a cold evening.I was in a restaurant wear

42、ing a pair of new white shoes when a boyoften came to me.He was in an old large shirt.Excuse me,sir!Could I clean your shoes?theboy asked.H I answered.The boy was busy doing his work when a heavy rain began.More and more people rushed inand I could not find the boy.Several hours passed,I thought the

43、 boy would not return my shoes.When it was near midnight,the rain stopped.As the restaurant was to be closed.I had to moveto the door.To my surprise,at the door;I found the boy was sleeping without his old large shirt.He held apackage wrapped（包裹）by his shirt in his arms.I shook him and woke him up.H

44、e jumped up andcleaned his eyes for a while before he reconnized me.Then he opened the package hurriedly,gave my shoes back to me,and said,I am sorry,sir.It doesnt matter.I sad.Then,I thankedhim and wrapped him with his unfit shit.On my way home,the boy still stayed in my mind.1.Which of the followi

45、ng is RIGHT about the boy?A.He was very polite.B.He was 11.C.He had a new shirt.D.He wore news shoes.2.Which of the following can be put in?A.Sorry,OK.B.No,Thanks.C.Yes,please.D.Of course not.3.Why was the writer not able to find the boy?A.The rain was very heavy.B.The boy went to sleep.C.The boy hi

46、d himself away.D.Too many people came in.4.What does the underlined word recognized mean?A.看见 B.付费 C.帮助 D.认出5.What can we know from the above story?A.The writer was deeply moved by the boy.B.The boy wanted to take the shoes home.C.The writers shoes were all wet finally.D.The boy got lots of money fr

47、om the writer.Our parents are important people in our life.They are our first teachers in our life.They loveus and help us all the time.But do you want to get on well with them?Here are some ways tohelp you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being

48、 with each other?Ask your parents to playwith you.Go outside together,try some sports,or go to the movies.Be KindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents.Make a meal for them by yourself and that canmake your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things,you can ask

49、your parents for help andadvice.They will be happy to listen to you and help you.You dont have to be the best but you need to have a try.They will be happy to see you havethe courage to achieve your dream.It lets them know theyYe doing a good job in helping you growup.1.Why are our parents important

50、 persons for us?A.They teach us first in class.B.They love us sometimes.C.They always give us a hand.D.They are happy all the time.2.How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3.How do you have fun with your parents?A.Read a book together.B.Help with housewo