上海市嘉定区2022年中考三模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年上海市嘉定区中考三模试卷英 语（考试时间120分钟 满分120分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）略Part 2 Grammar and Vocab

2、ulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1.The kind girl always has pity on the homeless cats in the neighbourhood.A.a B.an C.theD./2.All the teachers love their students while they are strict_ them as well.A.in B.at C.withD.for3.Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu,but_o

3、f them works.A.both B.neither C.allD.none4.There was a boy sitting in the corner of the room and he seemed_.A.angrily B.sadly C.quietlyD.lonely5.Dont ask Peter about the case.He knows_about it.A.something B.nothing C.anythingD.everything6.will you be able to solve the difficult physics problem?一In a

4、n hour.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How fast7.Record your voice while reading E n g l i s h,y o u will find your weak parts and practise them.A.but B.or C.so D.and8.You should respect others they have different points of view from you.A.unless B.because C.although D.while9 Tony be in Shanghai

5、 now.He has gone to Paris on business.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt10 It has been proved that the suspect a show from 6 p.m.to 7 p.m.that day.A.watched B.was watching C.had watched D.would watch11.Dont worry.I you as soon as the plane lands safely in Britain.A.is calling B.will call C.has call

6、ed D.called12.Scientists spent four years experiments and finally invented a new robot.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing13.Ifs raining heavily.I would rather in my room than go out.A.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed14.The player is so excellent that he eighteen Grand Slams（大满贯）so far.A.wins B.won C.has w

7、on D.will win15.a mazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes!A.How B.What C.What a D.What anIII.Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage.Each canbe used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共 8 分）A选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A.available B.kind

8、C.likely D.introducing E.get rid ofPets are very important in British families.The true Brit（英国人）knows that his or her dog,cat or even his orher goldfish,is more 16 to prove loyal（忠诚的）and easier to talk to than most human beings.If you go into any British supermarket,you would find a huge selection

9、of mouth-watering foods 17for pets,not to mention the doggy chocs,cat treats,woolen coats and all the medicines with which to care for yourpet.The unusually important position of animals in the British family is well showed in the following story:A British woman is 18 her family to a foreign visitor

10、,“Theres me.And my husband.And our twocats.“No children?asks the stranger“We did have,“comes the reply,but we had to 19 them because the cats were allergic（过敏）toA.turn off B.safety C.far D.pulling E.listen toTsunamis（海啸）do not happen very often,but when they do,they are very dangerous.For your 20you

11、 should know if you are in a tsunami area.If there is an earthquake,a tsunami could follow,so 21 aradio or watch TV for instructions.There may be as much as a two-hour warning or only minutes.You should getto higher ground and go as 22 island as you can.Sometimes,people at the shore see the water 23

12、 back unusually far.This is called“draw back and itcan happen before a tsunami hits.Run in the other direction,away from the water.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共 8 分）24.Mr Li started learning paper cutting in his.（forty）25.He took

13、out a box of and lit the candle,（match）26.Ive put my bag on the chair.You can put on the table,（you）27.Henry has made up his mind to as an actor,（success）28.All things need energy to grow and change,or develop,（life）29.The headmaster thanked the retired teachers for their to the school,（serve）30.The

14、 beauty products use ingredients from fruit and plants,（nature）31.A study shows taking a certain drug helps reduce heart problems,（regular）V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。前六小题每空格限填一词）（共 14分）32.Jack would like to be an astronaut and travel in space some day.（改为一般疑问句）Jack to

15、be an astronaut and travel in space some day?33.Wear masks in public places so that you can protect yourselves.（改为简单句）Wear masks in public places yourselves.34.Clear Plate”,a mini program,is helpful to reduce food waste.（保持句意基本不变）Clear Plate”,a mini program,is helpful to food waste.35.In the article

16、,he writes about the traffic in Beijing 3 a funny way.（对划线部分提问）he write about the traffic in Beijing in the article?36.The government set up a warning sign at the crossing last week.（改为被动语态）A warning sign up at the crossing last week.37.“Why wont he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first?I asked

17、.（改为宾语从句）I asked he receive his Nobel Prize in person at first.38.always,responsible,the passengers,safe,bus drivers,keep（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 50 分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）“Peanuts!Get your red-hot peanuts!5,Americans have loved the

18、 crunchy taste of peanuts ever since 1870 That was the year when P.T.Barnumintroduced hot peanuts as a snack.He sold them at his circus.Soon everyone wanted peanuts to eat.But many people around the world ate peanuts long before that.Peanuts have been a popular food in Africa forhundreds of years.In

19、 South America,scientists found clay pots which were filled with dried peanuts.These potswere over 3,000 years old!Ancient dried peanuts have also been found in China.African slaves（奴隶）probably brought peanuts to the USA in the 1700s.At first,farmers grew peanuts asfood for their cows.But a man name

20、d George Washington Carver thought that peanuts could be useful in otherways.George was born during the Civil War（内战）.His parents were slaves on a farm.From boyhood,Georgeshowed great interest in plants.Later,he got an education and began studying plants.He worked hard and became afamous botanist.Ge

21、orge used peanuts to create over three hundred products,such as soap,ink,plastic and paint.He also helpedmake peanuts an important crop.He was famous for his work.There is a monument（纪念碑）to him in Missouriwhere he was bom.The peanut plant produces many small yellow flowers.When the flowers die,their

22、 stems（茎）begin to dig intothe soil in which peanuts grow.When the peanuts are ripe,its time to dig them out of the ground.The peanuts mustbe harvested at the right time.If the soil is too wet or too dry,many of the peanuts will remain stuck in the ground.After harvesting,peanuts are dried,then they

23、are sent to factories where they are packaged as snacks or made intoother products.Next time you go to a circus or a baseball game,listen carefully.You may hear someone shouting,Peanuts!Get your red-hot peanuts!?,39.Hot peanuts were introduced to Americans as a s nack.A.in 1870 B.3,000 years ago C.i

24、n the 1700s D.during the Civil War40.According to the passage,a botanist is p r o b a b l y.A.a slave who works on a farm B.a farmer who grows peanutsC.a scientist who studies plants D.a person who created soap41.People set up a monument to George in Missouri b e c a u s e.A he was a famous farmer w

25、ho was born there B.he spent a long time studying peanutsC.he made peanuts useful in many ways D.he created soap,ink,plastic and paint42.Peanuts must be harvested when.A.the flowers die B.they are ripe C.the soil is very dry D.the soil is very wet43.Which of the following statements is TRUE accordin

26、g to the passage?A.The Chinese began eating peanuts after Barnum sold peanuts at a circus.B.African slaves were the first to bring peanuts to South America.C.At first,peanuts were grown as an important crop.D.Hot peanuts are popular at a circus or a baseball game.44.The writer?s purpose of writing t

27、his passage is to.A.ask people to buy more hot peanutsB.introduce George Washington CarverC.give readers some information about peanutsD.tell us peanuts can be made into other productsMoney makes the world go around,yet the best things in life are free.A penny saved is a penny earned,butyou get what

28、 you pay fbr.You probably have your own ideas about 45 money.Now is a great time to learnhow to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want,run through this checklist first.How much do you really want it?Seeing a pair of jeans which costs 980,Tony wanted it.But after thinki

29、ng about it,he thought it would beexciting only for a day or two.Besides,I need to wear the school uniform on weekdays,so its not 46 forme to wear it every day,“he said wisely.Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the“reanywanting-it test,try to wait fbr some time to see how strong t

30、he 47 is.This is a strategy working for grown-ups,too!How will you pay for it?After the first two steps,Tony found he really wanted a new computer game,but it cost 500.He had 220 inhis pocket money and gets 15 a week to spend.His mother helped him to 48 how many weeks he wouldneed to save to get the

31、 game.Are there ways to earn the money?Tony agreed to clean the windows in the house at one yuan each.So he got 10 yuan for himself and sparkling（闪亮的）sunlight for the rest of the family.Can you get it 49?After deciding to buy it,it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it:searc

32、h for what youwant on the Internet or in shops and flea markets（跳蚤市场）.Sometimes you can find the same thing at a muchlower price.If these suggestions work well,they can save you a lot of money.You will be a really 50 shopper.45.A.earningB.savingC.spendingD.donating46.A.importantB.wiseC.comfortableD.

33、possible47.A.wishB.desireC.thoughtD.idea48.A.make outB.find outC.go outD.work out49.A.cheaperB.easierC.fasterD.better50.A.greenB.lovelyC.goodD.smartCFill in the blanks wi由proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）Whafs the future of social media?Read the opinions of three experts.Jacob Stone

34、,Media DirectorThe end of screenAll types of technology will use v 51 to control.That is to say,you talk to your device（装置；设备）and it will follow your instructions.Therefore,screens wont be important.Wanting the latest smartphones withbigger and better screens will be a thing of the past.I 52 we will

35、 see holograms（全息影像）-pictures in thereal world.They will look amazingly real.Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their face on our phone orcomputer.In 20 years,weH be able to see them sitting next to us,looking very much like a real person.Alyssa Tyrone,Creative ManagerConnected to everything

36、and everyoneI think we will definitely have an electronic device inside our body which will connect us to everything aroundus.We will be connected to the m 53 in our homes and places of work,like our cookers and calculators.WeUI be connected to the Internet,too.In this way,we can find information ju

37、st by thinking about it.And,ofcourse,we will be connected to each other.It will be possible to s 54 our thoughts and feelings with eachother directly,even when were in different parts of the world.Dev Khan,Digital Product DeveloperNew ways to communicate with friendsAt the moment,I keep in touch wit

38、h my friends on social media by liking posts,w 55 reviews anduploading（上传）photos.In 20 years,I think I will disconnect from all these.Fil put on a pair of s 56glasses,which will enable me to meet my friends in virtual（虚拟的）worlds.It will be possible to choose the place,from a beach in Spain to a cafe

39、 in London.Til bring together people from my real life and my online friends tohave social time together.Even though well all be in d 57 places,well chat and share jokes,and theexperience will be completely real.DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）During my first year of high school,I was a skinny boy

40、who weighed just 55 kg.I dreamed of being a footballstar.I played a little bit,but spent most of my time on the bench.Over that summer,I found a special diet thatbodybuilders used to bulk up（增重）.Drinking a lot of whole milk and lifting weights every day added an extra 11kg of muscle（肌肉）on my body.By

41、 the time the football season started,I felt ready.I was soon disappointed,though,when I saw that I wasstill smaller and slower than most of the other boys.I found myself on the bench again.That was to change during one of our first games of the season.We had built up a lead（领先）and the coachfelt sec

42、ure enough to send me in for a while to play halfback（前卫）.I was so excited.On the very first play,I met with challenges.When the quarterback（四分卫）handed the ball off to me,Ithought it was my time to show off.However,I was soon hit by three of the other teams players.They hit me hardto the ground.I go

43、t up and walked off the field,back to the bench.Over the years,I had lost count of how many times I had dreamed of achieving something,only to find thatthe world had other plans.I hated this for a long time.It was not until I became a football commentator（评论员）that I finally realized that maybe the w

44、orlds plans for me were better than my own.58.What was the writers dream in his high school?59.How did the writer add an extra 11 kg of muscle?60.Why did the coach send the writer in to play halfback in a game?61.How did the writer feel after going off the field in the game?62.The writer was eager t

45、o achieve success as a footballer,wasnt he?63.Why did the writer say“maybe the worlds plans for me were better than my own“at the end of the passage?What can you infer from that?参考答案II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1.The kind girl always has pity on the homeless cats in the neighbourhood.A.a

46、 B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个善良的小女孩总是同情附近无家可归的小猫。A.不定冠词，一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.不定冠词，一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.定冠词，表示特指；D.零冠词。根据have pity on 同情.”可知，故选D。2.All the teachers love their students while they are strict them as well.A.in B.at C.with D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的老师都爱他们的学生，同时对他们也很严格。考查介词。be strict with sb“对某

47、人严格”，be strict in sth 对某事严格”，空后“them”指代学生们，介词用with。故选 Co3.Tom tried several ways to avoid catching the flu,but of them works.A.both B.neither C.all D.none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句 意“汤姆尝试了若干个方法来避免流感，但是都没有用”。A.两者都；B.两者都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.三者或三者以上都不。根据several ways“若干方法”可知，表 示“三者或三者以上”，排除A 和 C；且根据but可知，表 示“这些方法都没有”，表示否

48、定，故选 D。4.There was a boy sitting in the comer of the room and he s e e me d.A.angrily B.sadly C.quietly D.lonely【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：有一个男孩坐在房间的角落里，他看起来很孤独。考查词义辨析。angrily生气地，副词；sadly伤心地,副词；quietly安静地，副 词;lonely孤独的，形容词。“seemed”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选D。5.Dont ask Peter about the case.He knows about it.A.something

49、B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：关于这个情况不要问彼得，他对这个一无所知。A.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定的回答，译 为“一些事情”；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；D.每一件事。根据Don task Peter about the case 关于这个情况不要问彼得”可知，彼得对这个一无所知，nothing没有东西,故选B。6.will you be able to solve the difficult physics probl

50、em?In an hour.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How fast【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你多久能解决这个物理问题？-一个小时后。A.多 长（问时间长短以及长度）；B.多久一次（问频率）；C.多 久（后接一般将来时，且 用“in+一段时间”回答）；D.多 快（问速度）。根据空后will以及in an hour“一个小时候”可知，用 how soon,故选C。7.Record your voice while reading E n g l i s h,you will find your weak parts and practise