山东省东营市利津县2022年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.,his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as

2、might it sound B.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound2.一I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A.account for B.call for C.change for D.stand for3.Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when

3、the new manager took office.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard4.I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it,but Ill go to see her in case she.A.is B.will be C.does D.need5.Thanks to Mr.Smith,the father and the son eventually after ten years*cold relationship between them.A.took up B.made upC.looke

4、d upD.turned up6.He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office.Never did he expect that the voters be sounreasonable.A.should B.couldC.would D.might7.To tell the truth,I didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A.supported B.supporting C.to support D.having supported8.Personally

5、s p e a k i n g,t h e grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned9.Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have,but I guess he didnt mean that.A.has saidC.said D.was sayingB.had said10.Nobody can go back and start a new b e g in n in g,a n y o

6、n e can start now and make a new ending.A.for B.andC.but D.so11.Repairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A.in sympathy with B.in search ofC.in response to D.in contrast to12.You can use a large plastics b o t t l e,c u t off,as a plot to grow flowers in.A.with its top B.the to

7、p of whichC.whose topD.its top is13.1 didnt having to do the cooking myself,or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview14.The only problem was we kept getting lost!But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how15.Peo

8、ple from all walks of life are eager for s u c c e s s,l a c k of confidence,however,is a great barrierA.where B.whichC.to which D.beyond which16.It is not surprising that she was elected monitor;she is very smart girl who has the ability to organizethe class well.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/17.The ol

9、d woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A.lived B.has livedC.had lived D.has been living18.The children wrote magical stories to g eth er,im a g in a ry worlds of romantic and military adventure.A.to spin B.spinningC.having spun D.to have spun19.P

10、m sure that your letter will get attention.They know youVe waiting for the reply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general2 0.Sometimes smiles around the world be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must第二部分阅读理解（满分4 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2 1.（6

11、 分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just$1 a day,you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome,which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home ortake a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about$

12、20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,.Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,flexibility with times9 dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like,ask about their vacant rooms then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms,youre at an advantage toask for a better pric

13、e.Lots of last-minute deals are online.Watif(.au)has deals on hotels that have droppedtheir prices so slow.You don*t know where you*re staying until ifs booked)but anywhere with four or five stars has tobe fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forb

14、idden on beaches and parks in most urbanareas but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land.Youll need to take everything with youand may need to shop on eBuy(.au).If youre a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and getyour questions answered on the Internet.Swap m

15、eetHow about a home swap?For a$250 yearly joining cost,you can stay in someones home in an international placeof your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at .au.1、Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.B.au.C.au.D.au.2、What helps to pay less for rooms in a ho

16、tel?A.Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B.Bargaining prices through the Internet.C.Waiting for some time before booking.D.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.3 Whafs the advice for camping beginners?A.Keep in touch with eBuy.B.Watch out for possible dangers.C.Stay away from no-mans land.D.T

17、ake only what you need.4、What*s the purpose of the text?A.To teach the importance of running away from work.B.To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C.To show the advantages of online service.D.To help people have fun at less expense.22.（8 分）Neil Jordan,a conservation biologist,has come up

18、with a novel method for protecting cattle from Africanlions:paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey（猎物）has seen them and will give up,sincethey*ve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called,*iCown,which is actually not as strange as it sound

19、s.The eye-likepatterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on thebacks of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana,when two lionessesw

20、ere killed by local farmers to revenge their cattle*s death.The African lion is a vulnerable species,with numbersdropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengefulkillings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting

21、their herds.“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly,quietly,and carefully to their prey,get close,andjump on them unseen,Mhe said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day,he noticed the lion gave upthe hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one o

22、f the local farmers on a 10-week trial study,pain ting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle.When the cattle returned each night,they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killedby lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the pai

23、nted cows survived.However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitiousstudy,equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators（捕食者）and prey.1、The iCow strategy is designed to.A.kill the lions B.scare off PredatorsC.identi

24、fy cattle D.have fun2、When hunting,lions like to.A.give up halfway B.hesitate to take actionC.chase their prey steadily D.launch surprising attacks3 What does the underlined word vulnerable0 mean in the third paragraph?A.badly behaved B.likely to attackC.easily cheated D.easily damaged4 What can be

25、inferred from the passage?A.Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.B.In the 10-week trial study,more cattle were killed.C.The iCovv strategy is likely to bring great benefit.D.The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.23.（8 分）Mid-afternoon on a partic

26、ularly busy Tuesday,I took leave of my desk at work and walked into alocal Starbucks,only to find a space where neither my clients（客户）nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside,I ran into Kate,a co-worker of mine.The topic of parenthood came up.I complained about how packed myschedule was.F

27、rom the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep,I was constantly in demand and always hadsomeone knocking at the door.But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kates face.“Well,my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to need me at all these days.Kate said.It was in thatmoment that I re

28、alized although I might often feel in high demand,there will come a day when Fil actually miss thatsame stress I now complain about.And as our conversation continued,it turned to our childrens younger years,with Kate smiling proudly,thinkingof the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and

29、 a woman.But I noticed her smile was marked with regret.She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in theirearlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote（注脚）to parenthood?With that in mind,I asked six olderparents one

30、 question:What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.But,each of them also has a strong,healthyrelationship with their kids.Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing,one thing isclear-i

31、t didnt affect them in a meaningful way.The bottom line is,we all feel like we could be doing this parenting thing better,And quite clearly,years later,werestill going to look back and wish we tried things differently.But the past cant be changed,and neither should it.1、What can be inferred from the

32、 first three paragraphs?A.Kate had the same problem as the authors.B.The two people had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.C.Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.D.The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.2、Why did Kate feel sad and regretful

33、?A.Because she and her daughter had a fight.B.Because she hadnt paid enough attention to her kids.C.Because she was disappointed with her kids performance.D.Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.3、What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?A.Some of

34、 the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.B.He was moved by the love of these parents for their children.C.These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.D.None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.4、What should parents do according

35、to the last paragraph?A.Give more love to their kids.B.Let your children grow up with freedom.C.Cherish the present time and do ones best to be a parentD.Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others.24.（8 分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000

36、years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old.Angela Perri of DurhamUniversity,UK,and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave thisdate,discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois,and found the

37、y were even older:around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older stilb at 10,190 years old.That makes it the oldestknown domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinn

38、ed,and sohadnt been butchered for food.They had also been carefolly buried,evidence they were valued by their owners.TheStilwell II dog,which probably resembled a small English settler,was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in

39、 the Americas,given that they were domesticated at least14,000 years ago in Eurasia.By this time,people were already moving into North America from Siberia;there isevidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago.Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over thefollowing millenn

40、ia.There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“We dont know If dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas says Luc Janssens of GhentUniversity in Belgium.uIt could be so,but no archaeological bones have yet been found.It is overwhelmingly probable that some of the

41、 early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas,but they may nothave had“the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them%says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?A.About 9500 years.B.About 10,100 years.C.10,190 years.D.18,500 years

42、.2、The underlined word“butchered“in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by.A.killed B.boughtC.trained D.raised3 What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?A.Undoubted.B.Unsure.C.Indifferent.D.Unconfident.4、What is the main topic of this passag

43、e?A.The earliest domestic dog in the Americas.B.The first dog arriving in the Americas.C.How dogs were domesticated in the Americas.D.When the oldest dog was found in the Americas.25.（10 分）Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good

44、studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silentreading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tablesand chairs.The ground floor is the zone where yo

45、u can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers;you can also uselibrary computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated inth

46、e area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the groundfloor.Some study rooms are for 2 3 people and others can hold up to 6 8 people.All rooms are marked on the lib

47、rarymaps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active Universityaccount and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course litera

48、ture.When you have obtained at least 40 credits,you mayrent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were ina lecture and exit the library if you need to receive cal

49、ls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1、What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?A.Read in a quiet place.B.Have group discussions.C.Take comfortable seats.D.Get their computers fixed.2、What condition s

50、hould be met to book a group-study room?A.A group must consist of 8 people.B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C.One should first register at the university.D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.3、A student can rent a locker in the library if he,A.can afford the rental fee B.attends certain