北京市延庆区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022年北京市延庆区中考一模试题英语试卷考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10页，满 分 6 0 分，考试时间为9 0 分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2 B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共 40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每 题 0.5分，共 6 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.My sister and I lik

2、e s k a t i n g.o f t e n go skating in winter.A.I B.We C.TheyD.You2.Where do you usually do your homework?一 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ school.A.Of B.On C.AtD.To3.Whats that noise,Sam?My little brother_ with his toy car now.A.plays B.played C.will playD.is playing4.The teacher is glad to see that Tony is than

3、before.A.careful B.more careful C.most carefulD.the most careful5.Get up early,_ you cant catch the first bus.A.and B.so C.orD.but6.一_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.一No problem.A.Could B.Should C.MustD.Need7._ is the boy over there?He is my brother.A.WhereB.WhenC.Wha

4、tD.Who8.Lily,what do you usually do after school?I exercise with my friends.A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing9.1 on the computer when Frank called me last night.A work B.will work C.was working D.am working10.He used to be quite shy,but he a lot since he joined the acting club.A.changes B.will change

5、 C.has changed D.was changing11.The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway in 2019.A.builds B.is built12.一Do you know?一Next Sunday morning.A.when will he visit usC.when he will visit us二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）C.was builtB.when did he visit usD.when he visited usD.built阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，

6、选搽最佳选项。Little Brother,Big HelpJareds mom asked him to bring his little brother,Max,to the basketball court where Jared planned to meet hisfriends.Jared didnt want to bring Max,but he had no choice.To Jareds relief,a few of his friends had brought their little brothers and sisters too,so at least Max

7、 wouldhave some kids to play with during the 13.Then,Jared noticed the gate to the basketball court was locked.For a few minutes,everyone waited 14.trying to find out what to do.Then,from around the comercame Mr.Giles.He ran to the boys quickly and said apologetically.t4Sorry,Im behind schedule toda

8、y,guys.I had aflat tire.He took out a bunch of keys from his belt and reached over to 15 the gate.But instead,Mr.Gilesaccidentally dropped the keys on the other side of the fence.There was a long silence.Then Max said JT can get them.,No one noticed him until he 16 himself,this time more loudly.When

9、 he finally heard Max,Jared asked,uHow can you possibly help?Max simply answered,44Watch what I can do.He 17 to the ground and squirmed（来回扭动）underthe gate.Within a minute,he was on the 18 side.He grabbed the keys and passed them through to Jared,who returned them to Mr.Giles.In seconds,Mr.Giles had

10、the gate unlocked.The boys ran to the basketball court,calling out their T9 to Mr.Giles as they moved quickly toward the net.Mr.Giles responded,Dont thank me.Max is the one who 20 the day.He was the only one smallenough to squeeze under that gate.After that,Jared never again thinks of his brother as

11、 an inconvenience.13.A.showB.breakC.gameD.meet14.A.regretfullyB.helplesslyC.happilyD.bravely15.A.openB.closeC.lockD.unlock16.A.repeatedB.acceptedC.invitedD.ordered17.A.returnedB.droppedC.knockedD.faced18.A.brightB.leftC.upperD.opposite19.A.thanksB.numbersC.namesD.scores20.A.plannedB.designedC.savedD

12、.wasted三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ACool Technologies at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics1Driverless minibusWalk inside Shougang Industrial Park,you can see different kindsof driverless cars.When you feel tired,you can get in a driverlessminibus.When you feel hungry,you c

13、an buy food from adriverless car store.dInspection robotThe robot can recognize people within five meters.It willautomatically walk over to a person who is not wearing a mask andadvise him or her to wear one.Also,the robot has a contactlesshand disinfection device on its head.1/wSmart Band-AidPeople

14、 can wear this thermometer（体温计）on their arms.Itlooks like a bandage.Users can check their body temperaturethrough an app on their smart phones.If someone gets a fever,thethermometer will report it.Disinfection robotIn Wukesong Sports Center,there is a robot named Xiaobai.Whileworking,the robot spray

15、s a fog of disinfectant（消毒剂）throughits head fan.One robot can cover 1,000 square meters and work forfour to five hours on a single battery charge.!J21.can advise people to wear their masks.A.Driverless minibusB.Inspection robotC.Smart Band-AidD.Disinfection robot22.How can people check their body te

16、mperature?A.Through an app on the phones.B.By getting in a driverless minibus.C.Through a battery in the robot.D.By wearing a bandage on their arms.23.What can Disinfection robot do?A.Recognize people who get a high fever.B.Buy food for workers in Wukesong Sports Center.C.Spray a fog of disinfectant

17、 through its head fan.D.Sweep 1000 square meters a day in Shougang Park.BI couldnt wait to show my new sneakers to my friends at the rehearsal（排练）for the fourth-grade play.Ihad cleaned yards for three weeks to save the money to buy them,and I was really proud of them.When practice started,our direct

18、or,Mrs.Rodriguez,asked us to remove our shoes first.So I put my sneakerscarefully in my red backpack and zipped it up before joining the group.After rehearsal,I unzipped my backpack and found my sneakers were gone!I dashed across the stage.“Mrs.Rodriguez!,91 shouted.Someone stole my sneakers!I put t

19、hem right in my backpack when you told usto take off*our shoes,and now theyre gone!Mrs.Rodriguez raised her voice so everyone could hear.She asked the students to look around for my missingsneakers.Everyone searched for the sneakers,but they werent anywhere.Then,I noticed Sasha James opening up herb

20、ackpack and looking inside.There,right on the top,were my sneakers!“Those are my sneakers,Sasha!Why did you steal them?I said angrily.“I didnt!I promise!I dont know how they got in my backpack,said Sasha.All of a sudden,my face turned red as I realized what had happened.Sasha5s backpack was exactly

21、the samecolor as mine.I had put my sneakers in her backpack by mistake.Tm really sorry,Sasha.I put my sneakers in your backpack by accident.I must not have been payingattention.I shouldnt have accused（指责）you of stealing.“Its okay.Sasha said,Theyre really amazing sneakers.If they were mine,I would be

22、 upset about losingthem,too.”Thafs the last time Ill ever say something about someone without checking first!24 How did the writer get the money to buy the sneakers?A.By acting in the fourth-grade play.B.By practicing at the rehearsal.C.By stealing from Mrs.Rodriguez.D.By cleaning yards for three we

23、eks.25.Why did the writers face turn red?A.Because Sashas backpack was the same color as hers.B.Because Sasha broke her promise and stole her backpack.C.Because she put her sneakers in Sashas backpack by mistake.D Because she took Sashas backpack home after the rehearsal.26.What lesson does the writ

24、er learn from the story?A.Always take care of your backpack when you go out.B.Dont say things about people until you check them.C.Dont bring your sneakers to school when you practice.D.Other kids will take your things if you leave them around.CW hafs the Secret of Our Height?Have you ever wanted to

25、be taller?Perhaps we all have wished for this,whether were trying to see over acrowd of people or dreaming of becoming a basketball player.Height is mainly a result of genetics（遗传）,thoughother factors like nutrition and healthcare can also influence our height.According to World Data,the average hei

26、ght for Chinese men is 1.71 meters,while for women its 1.59meters.But what stops us from growing to three meters or even taller?The answer is evolution（进化），according toa study from Harvard University.“Height is not just about height.Ifs about the biological growth of an organism,biologist Terence D.

27、Capellini from Harvard University told Popular Science.Over millions of years,natural selection has influencedthe way our organs（器官）grow and therefore the way our bodies grow too.In general,the genes that areresponsible for organ growth are quite active in infants（婴 JL）,causing them to grow rapidly.

28、But as children getolder,the genes slacken.Eventually,as they enter late adolescence,the genes turn off and teenagers reach theiradult height.According to the study,about 70 to 80 percent of our height is mainly determined by the growth genes.Theother factors are some environmental factors like prop

29、er nutrition and modern healthcare.An example of anenvironmental factor is when a child doesnt get the nutrition he or she needs,the child is less likely to reach theaverage height.Many people would like to be taller than they are,but is that necessarily good for them?Robert Wadlow from the US was t

30、he tallest man in history.He was 2.71 meters tall.But he suffered fromseveral related health problems.For example,he needed leg braces（支架）to help him walk.He died at the age of22 from an infection that was caused by a brace that didnt fit him properly.Being very tall can cause high bloodpressure in

31、the legs.It can also put too much stress on the heart,according to The Guardian.It seems that beyond having tall parents,the only way to increase your height is to eat a healthy and balanceddiet,according to Forbes.27.According to the p a s s a g e,s t o p s humans from growing.A.healthcare B.nutrit

32、ion C.lifestyle D.evolution28.The word slacken in Paragraph 3 probably means A.turn off B.slow down C.give off D.break down29.The writer probably agrees that.A.reaching the average height may put less stress on our heartB.humans organs grow much more slowly than their heightC.we have to become stron

33、ger if we want to grow much tallerD.our height is also influenced by our daily food besides genesDMicro-habits are small habits which require the smallest motivation or effort to complete.The idea is thatmicro-habit will slowly build on top of itself and result in something great over time.My middle

34、 school gym teacher introduced me to micro-habit in the form of weight lifting.He said,“Imagineweightlifting as stacking up pieces of paper.Every day you lift weights,just pretend like youre adding a piece ofpaper to a pile.On the first day,you start with one single piece of paper.After a month of w

35、eight lifting,you couldhave as many as 30 sheets of paper stacked up.After several years of keeping up with weight lifting,you are goingto have a serious pile of paper!The idea has stuck with me ever since,and I have tried to develop a number of micro-habits.These microhabits have shaped the way I l

36、ive and have helped me do things I wouldnt have been able to do otherwise.The first habit I started with was reading.I have never been a big reader but decided I wanted to start readingmore to learn new things.At first,I began reading one page a night before bed.Just one page,thats it!Anyone canread

37、 a single page of a book.No matter what,I would read before bed every single night.What I found was readingthe page of the book wasnt what was important,but rather forming the habit.Ifs nearly impossible to make anexcuse not to take a minute for reading a page of a book.Thus,the habit begins to form

38、.Sometimes it is a struggle,but remember its only one page.Finally,by adding only five minutes at a time,I am able to increase the totalamount of reading from five minutes to forty-five minutes per night.The beauty of micro-habits is that theyre so simple,you cant say no to them or make any excuse n

39、ot tofollow through with them.As humans,we often overvalue what we think we can complete,but then we give up themoment reality.Micro-habits are all about preventing you from giving up due to something being too hard.Whenpracticing consistently,you can do something without even having to think about

40、it.Micro-habits you probablyalready fixed into your daily life include brushing your teeth,taking a shower,making a morning cup of coffee,etc.Pick something you want to do and improve on.Then find out the micro-habits you can start today to help youreach your goal,and eventually achieve your dream.3

41、0 Why does the writer talk about weight lifting in Paragraph 2?A.To state the necessity of micro-habits.B.To state the importance of weightlifting.C.To further explain what micro-habits are.D.To further explain how to keep weight lifting.31.What can you learn from the passage?A.Micro-habits gave the

42、 writer an excuse to read.B.With great efforts,people can form micro-habits.C.With smallest motivation,people can go to the top.D.Micro-habits helped the writer form the reading habits.32 The fifth paragraph is mainly about.A.why micro-habits workedB.why micro-habits are beautifiedC.how the writer u

43、sed micro-habitsD.how the writer began his micro-habits33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Micro-habits Can Make Great ProgressB.To Achieve Your Goal,Change Your Micro-habitsC.Micro-habits Can Make a Big DifferenceD.To Develop More Skills,Build Your Micro-habits第二部分本部

44、分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When you take notes in your classes,are you confident that youll actually go back and look over them?Or doyou just write out your notes in class and then completely forget all of the information you wrote down?A usefulnote-taking method can no

45、t only save you precious time and energy,but also help you better understand what youlearn.This well-known note-taking method is called the Cornell Note-taking System.It was first developed in the1940s by education professor Walter Pauk at Cornell University to help students learn.According to Corne

46、ll Notes,each page is divided into three sections:the note-taking column,the cue column（提示栏）and summary space.Its very easy.You just need to draw two lines on your note page,leaving a 2.5-inch margin on the left and a 2-inchmargin on the bottom.The note-taking column,which is the biggest space is us

47、ed to write down notes while you are in class orreading an article.The key point is that you dont write down what you hear word by word.It requires you to bevery brief,using short phrases,symbols or keywords to replace long sentences.To help with future review,you can write some related questions on

48、 the left.The next step is to cover the notetaking column with a sheet of paper or your hand.Then,by only looking at the questions for key words,try torepeat the content in your own words.The summary space is designed to help you reflect on what youve learned.Questions may also be useful.Forexample,

49、whats the significance of these facts?What principles are they based on?Whats beyond them?You canalso write down your own ideas and personal feelings.Dont forget to review from time to time so that you willremember the information more easily.Practice makes perfect.After a few months of using this h

50、andy note-taking method,you are sure to becomethe note-taking star of your class.And even better,youll finally be able to remember what you have learned.34.Who first developed the Cornell Note-taking System?35.What is the biggest space used to do?36.How can you use the cue column?37.Why is the summa