2020年中考英语限时训练完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读.pdf

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1、完形填空+阅读理解B+任务阅读（限时:25分钟）I .2019 宿迁 完形填空At t h e a g e o f 16,Ei n s t e i n f a i l e d i n s e ve r a l e xa m s b e c a us e h e o f t e n p l a ye d wi t h s o m e b a d k i d s.On e we e k e n d m o r n i n g,Ei n s t e i n c a r r i e d a f i s h i n g n e t a n d p r e p a r e d t o g o f i s

2、h i n g wi t h t h o s e 1 .Hi s f a t h e r s t o p p e d h i m a n d s a i d t o h i m c a l m l y,“Ei n s t e i n,yo u we r e s p e n d i n g t o o m uc h t i m e 2,s o yo u f a i l e d i n t h e e xa m s.I m 3 a b o ut yo ur f ut ur e wi t h yo ur m o t h e r.”“Wh a t a r e yo u wo r r yi n g a

3、b o ut?J a c k a n d Ro b e r t a l s o 4 i n t h e e xa m s,b ut t h e y we n t f i s h i n ga s us ua l.”“My b o y,yo u c a n，t t h i n k s o,“l o o k i n g a t Ei n s t e i n,h i s f a t h e r s a i d l o vi n g l y,“Th e r e i s a5 _ i n o ur h o m e t o wn.1 h o p e yo u c a n l i s t e n t o i

4、 t c a r e f ul l y.uTh e r e we r e t wo c a t s p l a yi n g o n t h e r o o f.6,t h e y f e l l i n t o t h e c h i m n e y（烟囱）.Wh e n t h e yc l i m b e d o ut o f t h e c h i m n e y,o n e c a t s f a c e wa s d i r t y 7 t h e o t h e r，s wa s c l e a n.Se e i n g t h ed i r t y-f a c e d c a

5、t,t h e c l e a n-f a c e d o n e t h o ug h t i t s o wn f a c e wa s a l s o d i r t y,s o i t qui c k l y r a n t o t h er i ve r s i d e a n d wa s h e d i t s 8.Th e d i r t y-f a c e d c a t s a w t h e c l e a n-f a c e d o n e,t h i n k i n g i t s o wn f a c ewa s c l e a n a s we l l,s o i

6、 t s t i l l wa l k e d h a p p i l y i n t h e s t r e e t.”“Ei n s t e i n,9 c a n b e yo ur m i r r o r （镜子）.On l y yo u a r e yo ur o wn m i r r o r.So m e o f t h e k i d s a r en o t s t r i c t wi t h t h e m s e l ve s.I f yo u t a k e t h e m t o b e yo ur m i r r o r,e ve n a 10 p e r s o

7、n m a y b e c o m es t up i d.He a r i n g t h i s,Ei n s t e i n,s f a c e t ur n e d r e d.He p ut d o wn h i s f i s h i n g n e t a n d r e t ur n e d t oh i s s m a l l r o o m.Af t e r t h a t,Ei n s t e i n o f t e n t o o k h i m s e l f a s a m i r r o r t o b e 11 wi t h h i m s e l f,a n

8、d k e p t t e l l i n gh i m s e l f,“I a m s p e c i a l,s o I n e e d n，t b e a s c o m m o n a s o t h e r s.Th i s wa s wh y Ei n s t e i n 12 i nh i s c a r e e r.1,000 p e o p l e h a ve 1,000 k i n d s o f wi s h e s i n l i f e.Di f f e r e n t wi s h e s wi l l p r o d uc e d i f f e r e n

9、t 13a b o ut l i f e.Yo u c a n l e a r n f r o m o t h e r p e o p l e,b ut yo u c a n 14 f o l l o w o t h e r s c o m p l e t e l y.Yo u m us t s e e yo ur s e l f c l e a r l y,a n d k n o w wh a t yo u wa n t t o g e t.Yo ur f ut ur e d o e s n t 15 h o wo t h e r s a c t,b ut o n h o w yo u a

10、r e g o i n g t o a c t.1.A.a d ul t s B.k i d sC.t e a c h e r sD.a r t i s t s2.A.p l a yi n gB.wo r k i n gC.r e a d i n gD.s t ud yi n g3.A.e xc i t e dB.c ur i o usC.wo r r i e dD.c r a z y4.A.c h e c k e dB.p a s s e dC.d r e a m e dD.f a i l e d5.A.s o n gB.s t o r yC.s p e e c hD.s a yi n g6

11、.A.Luc k i l yB.Ho p e f ul l yC.Sud d e n l yD.Na t ur a l l y7.A.wh i l eB.o rC.s oD.f o r8.A.m o ut hB.t a i lC.n o s eD.f a c e9.A.s o m e b o d yB.n o b o d yC.a n yb o d yD.e ve r yb o d y10.A.p o o rB.r i c hC.l a z yD.c l e ve r11.A.t i r e dB.a n g r yC.s t r i c tD.s a t i s f i e d12.A.r

12、e g r e t t e dB.g r a d ua t e dC.s uc c e e d e dD.s ur vi ve d13.A.i d e a sB.r e a s o n sC.m i s t a k e sD.s e c r e t s14.A.s o m e t i m e sB.o f t e nC.a l wa ysD.n e ve r15.A.t r y o nB.d e p e n d o nC.l i ve o nD.i n s i s t o nH.2019 青岛 阅读理解Wi n d p o we r i s a ve r y c l e a n s o ur

13、c e o f e n e r g y.Th i s i s h o w wi n d p o we r wo r k s.Wi n d m a k e s wi n d m i l l ss p i n（旋转）Wh e n t h e wi n d m i l l s s p i n,t h e y m a k e e l e c t r i c i t y.Th e n we c a n us e t h e e l e c t r i c i t y.A lot of people think that wind power is new,but that*s not true.For

14、thousands of years,peoplehave used wind to sail boats and move water.We still do those things today,but these days we mostlyuse wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy.Most people think that we should use it moreand more.First of all,its clean.Windmills dont poll

15、ute the environment at all.Second,we canuse wind power forever.After all,we will always have wind.Also,wind power is cheap,and itsgetting even cheaper.A lot of people don，t understand wind power very well.They believe that there are problemswith wind power,but many of those problems are not real.For

16、 example,some people say that windmillsare dangerous for birds.They used to be true,but it isn，t true anymore.Old windmills killed birdsbecause they spun very fast.New windmills spin slowly,and they aren，t dangerous for birds.However,there are real problems with windmills.One problem is that many pe

17、ople think windmillsare very ugly.This is a problem for people,because windmills are often in very pretty areas.Also,wind doesnt blow all the time,so we can，t use wind power all the time.Finally,windmills arenoisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now,more than 80 countries use wind

18、power.About 2.5 percent of the world,s power comes from the wind.For some countries,that number is alot higher.Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.1.Why DONT new windmills kill birds?Because.A.birds dont fly near themB.they spin slowlyC.they are shorter than old windmill

19、sD.new windmills dont spin2.When did people start using wind power?A.About 25 years ago.B.About 80 years ago.C.About 500 years ago.D.Over 1,000 years ago.3.,so we CANT use wind power all the time.A.Windmills break all the timeB.We cant use windmills at nightC.Wi n d m i l l s a r e t o o e xp e n s

20、i ve t o us e a l l t h e t i m eD.Wi n d d o e s n，t b l o w a l l t h e t i m e4.Wh a t d o e s t h e a r t i c l e s a y a b o ut wi n d p o we r?A.Mo s t p e o p l e d o n t l i k e i t.B.I t s g e t t i n g c h e a p e r.C.De n m a r k d o e s n,t us e i t.D.I t*s g e t t i n g m o r e e xp e n

21、 s i ve.5.Wh a t i s t h e b e s t t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?A.Exp e n s i ve Wi n d m i l l sB.Ch e a p a n d Cl e a n En e r g yC.P o p ul a r a n d Cl e a n Wi n d P o we rD.Da n g e r o us Bi r d sI I I.2020 原创 任务阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。We b r us h o ur t e e t h e ve r y d a y b ut

22、 f e w p e o p l e k n o w h o w we l l we r e b r us h i n g.To d a y,a F r e n c h c o m p a n yh a s i n t r o d uc e d a n e l e c t r i c t o o t h b r us h,wh i c h c a n wo r k wi r e l e s s l y（无线地）wi t h a s m a r t p h o n e.I t sc a l l e d t h e Ko l i b r e e t o o t h b r us h.I t h a

23、 s d i f f e r e n t m o d e l s,a n d wi l l c o s t f r o m$99 t o$200.Us e r s d o wn l o a d a n a p p a n d c o n n e c t vi a Bl ue t o o t h,a n d t h e Ko l i b r e e wi l l r e c o r d:,t h e t i m e yo u s p e n t b r us h i n g t e e t h wh e t h e r a l l a r e a s o f yo ur m o ut h a r

24、 e r e a c h e d wh e t h e r yo u b r us h up a n d d o wn i n s t e a d o f j us t s i d e t o s i d eTh e n i t wi l l s e n d t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t o a m o b i l e p h o n e vi a Bl ue t o o t h,t e l l i n g yo u wh e t h e r yo u h a veb r us h e d i n a p r o p e r wa y.Th e Ko l i b

25、r e e a p p r e c o r d s yo ur p r o g r e s s a n d s c o r e s yo ur b r us h i n g wa y t oh e l p yo u i m p r o ve b r us h i n g h a b i t s.Th e t o o t h b r us h wi l l a l s o b e a b l e t o t a l k t o o t h e r a p p s o n yo ur p h o n e,s o d e ve l o p e r s c o ul d c r e a t ea g

26、a m e c o n t r o l l e d b y yo ur t o o t h b r us h.Th a t wo ul d b e ve r y i n t e r e s t i n g.Th e Ko l i b r e e t o o t h b r us h wa s i n ve n t e d b y Th o m a s Se r va l.He s a ys t h e i d e a o f i n ve n t i n g i t c a m ef r o m h i s e xp e r i e n c e a s a f a t h e r.He wo

27、ul d c o m e h o m e f r o m wo r k a n d a s k h i s k i d s i f t h e y h a d b r us h e dt h e i r t e e t h.Th e y a l wa ys a n s we r e d “ye s”,b ut Th o m a s us e d t o f i n d t h e i r t o o t h b r us h h e a d s d r y.Hed e c i d e d t h a t a k i n d o f b r us h wa s n e e d e d t o t

28、 e l l h i m h o w we l l t h e y b r us h e d t h e i r t e e t h.Th o m a s s a ys t h a t o n e d a y,i t 11 b e p o s s i b l e t o us e a b r us h i n g un i t wi t h a c a m e r a.Th e c a m e r ac a n e ve n e xa m i n e h o l e s i n yo ur t e e t h wh i l e yo u b r us h.10.Ko l i b r e e t

29、 o o t h b r us h I t s 1._ i s Ko l i b r e e t o o t h b r us h.I n t r o d uc t i o n I t c a n wo r k wi r e l e s s l y wi t h a s m a r t p h o n e.Th e c o s t wi l l 2._ o n m o d e l s a n d wi l l b e f r o m$99 t o$200.Do wn l o a d a n a p p a n d c o n n e c t vi a Bl ue t o o t h.Th e

30、Ko l i b r e e wi l l r e c o r d:1)h o w 3._ yo u b r us h t e e t h.Wa y i t wo r k s2)wh e t h e r yo u b r us h a l l 4._ o f yo ur m o ut h.3)wh e t h e r yo u b r us h yo ur t e e t h up a n d 5._.Yo ur p r o g r e s s wi l l b e 6._ a n d yo ur b r us h i n g wa y wi l l b e s c o r e d.I t c

31、 a n b e 7._ b e c a us e yo u c a n p l a y a g a m e wh i l e b r us h i n g t e e t h.Re a s o n f o r,Th o m a s d e c i d e d t o d e s i g n i t a f t e r d o ub t i n g t h a t h i s c h i l d r e n 9._ t o8._ i th i m a b o ut wh e t h e r t h e y b r us h e d t h e i r t e e t h.F ut ur e A

32、 c a m e r a wi l l b e i n a b r us h i n g un i t a n d c a n e xa m i n e h o l e s i n yo ur t e e t h.【参考答案】I.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了爱因斯坦1 6 岁那年整天同一群调皮贪玩的孩子在一起,后来在父亲的教育下离开了那群顽皮的孩子们，他时时用自己做镜子来审视和映照自己,最终映照出了他生命的熠熠光辉。1.B考查名词辨析。通过前文“他经常和一些坏孩子玩耍”提示本句意为“爱因斯坦与那些坏孩子一起去钓鱼”。故选B。2.A考查非谓语动词辨析。承接上文,可知本句意为“你花费

33、太多的时间玩耍”。故选A。3.C考查形容词辨析。e xc i t e d 激动;c ur i o us 好奇的;wo r r i e d 担忧的;c r a z y痴迷的。前 文“考试不及格”提示本句用wo r r i e d 表 示“担心”，符合句意“我和你的妈妈担心你的将来”。故选C。4.D考查动词辨析。check检查;pass传递;dream做梦。下 文“杰克与罗伯特也像往常一样去钓鱼”提示本句意为“他们考试也不及格”。用动词fa il表 示“失败;不及格”。故选D。5.B考查名词辨析。下文讲述了两只猫的故事提示此处意为“在我们的家乡有一个故事”。故选B。6.C考查副词辨析。luckil

34、y幸运地;hopefully满怀希望地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。上文的场景“两只猫正在玩耍”提示本句句意为“它们突然掉进烟囱里”。故选C。7.A考查连词辨析。由前文形容词dirty“脏的”和下文形容词clean“干净的”可知,用while表对比。故选A o8.D考查名词辨析。mouth嘴;ta il尾巴;nose鼻子;face脸。上 文“一只猫看到另一只猫的脸脏了”提示此处意为“它跑到河边去洗脸。故选D。9.B考查不定代词辨析。由下文“只有你是你自己的镜子”提示本句意为“没有人是你的镜子。故选B。10.1）考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的;rich富裕的；lazy懒惰的;

35、clever聪明的。前半句句意为 如果你把他们作为你的镜子，下 文even“即使”修饰的是“a clever person”，符合句意“即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢”。故选D。11.C考查形容词辨析。tire d累的;angry生气的；s tric t严格的；satisfied满意的。前 文“爱因斯坦把他自己看作一面镜子”提示此处意为“他对自己严格要求”。故选C。12.C考查动词辨析。regret遗憾;graduate毕业；succeed成功；survive幸存。此处意为“这是他在职业生涯中成功的原因”。故选C。13.A考查名词辨析。由前文“在生活中1000个 人 有1000种愿望，不同的愿望会产

36、生不同的想法”可知用ideas表 示“想法;观点”。故选A。14.D考查副词辨析。前文的“你可以向别人学习”和but引导的下文句意提示用表示否定意义的副词never表 示“从不”，符合句意“但永远不要完全模仿别人.”故选D。15.B考查动词短语辨析。上 文“你要清楚地认识你自己”提示下文用depend on表 示“依赖;依靠，符合句 意“你的将来不取决于别人怎样做，而是取决于你自己怎样做。try on试穿；live on靠活着；insiston坚持。故选B。II.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了风能这种清洁能源以及风车。风能是通过风使风车旋转发电来让我们获得能量的。风能并不是一种新能

37、源,早在古代人们就利用风能来行船、取水等。很多人认为人类应大力应用风能,因为它有很多优点;但也有一些人对此持不同观点。风车的确有些问题，比如不美观、有噪音等。但无论如何风能越来越普遍。1.B 细节理解题。由第四段中最后一句话New windmills spin slowly,and they arent dangerous forbirds.”可知新的风车旋转很慢,因此它们不会再杀死鸟类,故选B。2.D 细节理解题。由第二段中For thousands of years,people have used wind to sail boats and movewa t e r.可知人类运用风能有

38、几千年的历史了，故选D。3.D 细节理解题。由第五段中“Als o,win d d o e s n t b lo w a ll t he t im e,s o we c a n t u s e win d p o we r a llt he t im e.”可知因为风并不总在刮，因此我们不能一直使用风能，故选D。4.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“Als o,win d p o we r is c he a p,a n d it s g e t t in g e ve n c he a p e r.”，可知风能是便宜的，并且正在变得更加便宜，故选Bo5.C标题归纳题。通读短文可知本文介绍了风能的相关情况,风能是一种清洁的能源,正在变得很普及，因此选项C 的描述“受欢迎又干净的风能”最为恰当，故选CoI I I.1.n a m e 2.d e p e n d 3.lo n g4.a r e a s 5.d o wn 6.r e c o r d e d7.in t e r e s t in g 8.in ve n t in g 9.lie d1 0.t o o t hb r u s h