2023年广东省中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年广东省中考英语模拟试卷一.听 力 题（共 5 小题，满分5 分，每小题1 分）1.（1 分）Whats the man*s favourite animal?2.（1 分）How many flowers did Father buy?3.（1 分）How will the man go to Beijing?Cc.第1页 共3 2页二.听 力 题（共7小题，满 分10分）6.（1 分）Is Mr.Brown an English teacher?A.No,be isnt.B.Yes he is.C.We dont know7.（1 分）What is the man going t

2、o do?A.Find a new jobB Keep the present jobC.Open his own company8.（1 分）Whats Jasons favorite invention?A.The mobile phoneB The computerC.The telephone9.（1 分）Who is Bobs sister?A.The girl in aT-shirt.B The girl in a long skirt.C.The girl with a book.10.（1 分）What are they talking about?A.A farm.B.A f

3、actory.C.A river.11.（2 分）（1）What does the boy wear to school today?A.JeansB.T-shirtC.Shorts（2）Hows the weather today?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy12.（3 分）（1）How often does Tom clean the bedroom?第 2 页 共 3 2 页A.Three times a week.B Three times a day.C.Every day.(2)Did Amy clean her room this morning?A.No,she

4、 didn*tB.Yes,she didC.We dont know三.听 力 题(共3小题，满 分15分，每小题5分)13.(5 分)(1)When is the party going to start?A.At 8：30 in the evening.B.At 5：30 in the afternoon,C.At 5：30 in the morning.(2)How does the girl get to the party?A.By bike.B.By bus.C,By train.1 4.(5 分)听 第 7 段对话，回答第14、15小题.14.Why does Peter loo

5、k tired today?A.He fell ill last night.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He stayed up late last night.15.What was Peter doing last nightA.Doing his homework.B.Watching a soccer game.C.Playing online games.15.(5 分)(1)Wheres the bank?A.Behind the park.B.Across from the park.C.Next to the park.(2)Is C

6、enter Street far from here?第 3 页 共 3 2 页A.No,it isnt.B.Yes,it is.C.I dont know.四.选 择 题（共15小题，满 分15分，每小题1分）16.（1 分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over world.（）A.a B./C.the17.（1 分）-Oh,My God!Mesut Qzil-my favourite football star.This is time I seehim in person.What a handsome man he is!-W

7、ake up,girl.Dont just stand there.Lets go and say hello to h im.（）A.one B.the C.first D.the first18.（1 分）-Thank you helping me.-Youre welcome（）A.with B.of C.on D.for19.（1 分）Our teacher says that we p r a c t i c e,o u r spoken English will b e.（）A.more；better B.the more；the betterC.more；the better D

8、.the more；better20.（1 分）Look!The boys are making the model boat by_.（）A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves21.（1 分）Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problem s.（）A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talked22.（1 分）The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier people take actions to prote

9、ctth em.（）A.if B.as C.unless D.since23.（1 分）Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.（）A.will reduce B.were reducingC.will be reduced D.were reduced24.（1 分）We can find information much on the Internet.（）A.easy B.easilyC.easier D.more easily25.（1 分）-Look at my new dress.第4页 共3 2页-Wow!_ b

10、eautiful it is!()A.How B.How a C.WhatD.What a26.(1 分)I like this watch very much.I _it for five years.()A.have had B.hadC.have bought D.bought27.(1 分)You_always be careful with electricity for safety.()A.must B.can C.mustntD.cant28.(1 分)-What did Tom say to you just now,John?-He asked_ ()A.why I am

11、so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight29.(1 分)I dont know the man_ called you just now.()A.who B.which C.whomD.whose30.(1 分)-_ _ _ _ _ does your mother have _ dinner?-Chicken and tomatoes.()A.What；for B.W

12、hat；/C.How；forD.How；/五.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满 分10分，每小题10分)31.(10 分)Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks.Since then,shehas joined a sports club with her(1)_,Kevin.*We started walking around the countryside,(2)_ Cindy.There are a lot ofpaths near our house,and now we go walking all y

13、ear round,even(3)winter.My first(4)was 2 kilometers away.But we did it little by little over quitea long time.After I(5)the sports club,I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的).Walking has made me much(6).I think it would be a really good ideato(7)other kids of my age to walk because many kids are ge

14、tting fat nowadays.Cindys father,Kevin is really(8)of his daughters opinion of walking.Iwish we could get more kids out walking.(9)now lots of children are busy with TVprograms and computer games,so it*s not(10)for them to go out.But I think I第5页 共3 2页should try my best to help them.(1)A.fatherB.fri

15、endC.teacher(2)A.speaksB.saysC.talks(3)A.inB.onc.at(4)A.runB.changec.walk(5)A.joinedB.leftc.attended(6)A.richerB.healthierc.shorter(7)A.needB.orderc.encourage(8)A.kindB.afraidc.proud(9)A.UnluckilyB.Happilyc.Easily(10)A.difficultB.easyc.important六.阅 读 理 解(共3小题，满分3 0分，每小题10分)32.(10 分)Helping your chil

16、dren to read and write at home will improve their skills andconfidence-it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in oroutside school.Students who improve their reading and writing skills will incr

17、ease theirvocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly.As parents,you canplay an important role in improving your childrens literacy(读写能力).You can make adifference by listening,asking questions,giving information,and reading with your childrenoutside school hours.Here are 8

18、tips on how to help your children to read and write：having everyday conversations with your childrenA trying to ask more wh-questions instead of easy yes or no questionsAencouraging your children to talk about events you dont knowA reading to your children each nightlistening to your children readA

19、teaching your children how to use dictionaries第6页 共3 2页talking about your childrens writingsA practicing filling in forms,writing letters,sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss thebooks they are reading together.In the club,children

20、 must read 15 books from the Challengebook list and 5 more books chosen by themselves.There are over 1,000 books on the list.Thereading must be done in one year.Whafs more,it is a wonderful way to help your children towrite.For example,you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.Remember

21、 tomake positive comments as much as possible.(1)This passage is mainly written for.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.doctors(2)is the best for the missing part(缺失的部分)in Paragraph 2.A.Listening and speaking skillsB.Reading and writing skills1C.Listening and writing skills*D.Reading and listening skills

22、(3)is NOT mentioned(提 到)in the 8 tips above.A.Listening to the radio every dayB.Listening to your children readC.Reading to your children each nightD.Talking about your childrens writings(4)In the Reading Challenge Club,children have to r ead in one year.A.5 booksB.10 booksC.15 booksD.20 books(5)Par

23、ents can help children to write by encouraging them to.第 7 页 共 3 2 页A.draw pictures or take photosB listen to pop musicC.write diaries or book reviewsD.play computer games33.(10 分)Hi!We are Lucy and Lily.We are sisters.We are studying in a high school.We arealways wanting the weekends to come.Becaus

24、e on weekends there are different kinds ofoutdoor activities,such as going to the park,going shopping,playing ball games and so on.We usually go to the park on Saturdays.We often take some bread,meat,water andmilk with us.Its Saturday today.We are in the park again.Father is fishing in a boat on the

25、lake(-胡).Mother is sitting and reading under the tree.We are flying a kite.Now we aredrinking some water.Do you think we are happy?根据短文内容，选择正确答案.(1)Lucy and Lily are.A.studentsB teachersC.nursesD.cousins(2)What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays?A.Play ball games.B.Go to the park.C.Go for a pi

26、cnic.D.Go shopping.(3)How many people can we know from the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(4)What are Lucy and Lily doing now?A.They are fishing.第8页 共3 2页B.They are reading.C.They are flying a kite.D.They are drinking some water.(5)Which of the following is NOT true?A.Lucy and Lily like the wee

27、kends.B.Lucy and Lily often take some food with them.C.Its Sunday today.D.Lucy and Lily*s father is in the park,too.34.QO分)请从方框的选项中为下面4 位同学选择他们需要的网站，并回下题.A.www.B：Pictures of famous places in Beijing.B.www.24 ：You can enjoy learning English here.C.www.NBA.com：The latest news about the basketball matc

28、hes.D：You can buy anything you like.(1)Darning：I want to learn English on the Internet.(2)Betty：Fd like to visit Beijing in the winter holiday.I want to make a travelplan first.(3)Lingling：I want to buy a birthday present online.(4)Tony：I like basketball.Id like to get some information about it.(5)D

29、o you often use the Internet on Sundays?七.填 空 题(共1小题，满 分15分，每小题15分)35.(15 分)We are in a world(1)of competition.Our parents compete with othersin their offices,our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,and wecompete with our classmates in school.Many of us(2)up in the face of com

30、petitionand will never be successful.Why cant we do better than others?One important(3)is that we have no self-confidence.In fact,everyone is bom equal(相 等 的).You can do(4)others do.(5)your classmates may be better than you in some ways,you may be better than them in othersubjects.So everyone has hi

31、s or her own advantages.Don*t look at things from a single pointof view.Try to(6)your own advantages,and believe that you can do better than第9页 共3 2页others in those ways.（7）is not so terrible.Don*t be afraid of it.And dont be afraid of thoseclassmates who（8）better than you.Remember that self-confide

32、nce is the first stepto（9）（10）in yourselves,and you will be successful one day.八.书 面 表 达（共 1 小题，满分5 分，每小题5 分）36.（5 分）阅读海报并回答问题.（要求句子回答完整.）School TripNo.l Middle School has a great school trip.Welcome to join us!Here you can have a great time!Date：February 18thPlace：Huangshan MountainLet*s meet at 8：

33、00 A.M.Please call Helen at 18556277930 to ask about the trip.What did the No 1 Middle School students do in February?At what time did they meet?What was the date?Where did they go?Did they have a good time?九.书 面 表 达（共 1 小题，满 分 15分，每小题15分）37.（15分）随着市场上各种电子产品的出现，电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎.与传统纸质 书 相 比，你是否更喜欢电子书呢？

34、请根据下面的内容要点，写一篇英语短文.要点：1 .传 统 纸 质 书（traditional paper book）和电子书（e-book）二者中，你更喜欢哪一个；2.你选择它的理由（请给出至少三点理由）.要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯，可以适当发挥；2.8（）词左右.提示词汇：prefert o （比起.更喜欢.），download（下载 示 store（储存），convenient第1 0页 共3 2页（方 便）.第1 1页 共3 2页2023年广东省中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析1.一.听 力 题（共5小题，满 分5分，每 小 题1分）【解答】C【点评】略2.（1 分）How many

35、 flowers did Father buy?A.B.999999【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.（1 分）What is the weather like today?第1 2页 共3 2页*C【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略二.听 力 题（共7小题，满 分1（）分）6.（1 分）Is Mr.Brown an English teacher?A.No.be isnt.B.Yes he is.C.We dont know【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.（1 分）What is the man going to do?A.Find

36、a new job第1 3页 共3 2页B.Keep the present jobC.Open his own company【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8.（1 分）Whatrs Jasons favorite invention?A.The mobile phoneB The computerC The telephone【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9.（1 分）Who is Bobs sister?A.The girl in aT-shirt.B.The girl in a long skirt.C.The girl with a book.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10.（1

37、 分）What are they talking about?A.A farm.B.A factory.C.A river.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略11.（2 分）（1）What does the boy wear to school today?A.JeansB.T-shirtC.Shorts第1 4页 共3 2页(2)Hows the weather today?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略12.(3 分)(1)How often does Tom clean the bedroom?A.Three times a week.B.Thr

38、ee times a day C.Every day.(2)Did Amy clean her room this morning?A.No,she didntB.Yes,she didC.We dont know【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略三.听 力 题(共 3 小题，满 分 15分，每小题5 分)13.(5 分)(1)When is the party going to start?A.At 8：30 in the evening.B.At 5：30 in the afternoon,C.At 5：30 in the morning.(2)How does the girl get to

39、 the party?A.By bike.B.By bus.C,By train.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第1 5页 共3 2页14.（5 分）听第7 段对话，回答第14、15小题.14.Why does Peter look tired today?A.He fell ill last night.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He stayed up late last night.15.What was Peter doing last nightA.Doing his homework.B.Watching a soccer game.C.

40、Playing online games.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.（5 分）（1）Wheres the bank?A.Behind the park.B.Across from the park.C.Next to the park.（2）Is Center Street far from here?A.No,it isnt.B.Yes,it is.C.I dont know.【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略四.选 择 题（共15小题，满 分15分，每小题1分）16.（1 分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over w or

41、ld.（）A.a B./C.the【分析】汉语学习在世界各地都很受欢迎.【解答】a 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的“一 个、一名,表泛指，a 用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前.th e 是定冠词，表特指，意为 这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因all over the w orld.在全世界，.由第1 6页 共3 2页题干 汉语学习在世界各地都很受欢迎.可知，空格用th e,所以答案应是the.故选：C.【点评】本题考查定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案.17.(1 分)-Oh,My God!Mesut Qzil-my f

42、avourite football star.This is time I seehim in person.What a handsome man he is!-Wake up,girl.Dont just stand there.Lets go and say hello to h im.()A.one B.the C.first D.the first【分析】-哦，天哪！Mesut QziL我最喜爱的足球明星，这是我第一次见到他本人.他是一个多英俊的人啊！-醒醒姑娘.别只是站在那儿了，咱们去和他打个招呼吧.【解答】根据句意尤其是后面的1 see him in person,可以推测本题应

43、该用序数词表示第一次.序数词在使用时要连用定冠词the.in person的本意是“亲自“，结合这里的具体内容看，the first time I see him in person应该是指我第一次见到他本人.故选：D.【点评】看懂句意，结合选项，从语法上进行比较可以很容易排除语法错误的选项.18.(1 分)-Thank you helping me.-Youre welcome()A.with B.of C.on D.for【分析】谢谢你帮我.别客气.【解答】on在之上、在时 候 ;with”用、和-起；of的、由组成的；for为、为了，四者都是介词.因Thank you for doing

44、.”谢 谢 你 做 某 事 由 题 干”谢谢 你 帮 我.别客气.可知，空格用f o r,因此答案应是for.故选：D.【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答.19.(1 分)Our teacher says that we p r a c t i c e,o u r spoken English will b e.()A.more；better B.the more；the betterC.more；the better D.the more；better【分析】我们的老师说我们练习得越多，我们的口语就会越好.第 1 7 页 共 3 2 页【解答】答

45、案：B.考查比较级.the+比较级the+比较级 越就越固定搭配.themorethe better 越多就越好.选B.【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式.20.(1 分)Look!The boys are making the model boat by_.()A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves【分析】看！男孩们自己在做模型船.【解答】根据 The boys are making the model boat by 可知短语 do sth by oneself 自己做某事，主语Th

46、e boys反身代词用themselves,句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船.故 选:B.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21.(1 分)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.()A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talked【分析】当我们有问题时，我们有必要和父母谈谈.【解答】答案：A.考查不定式.句意 当我们有问题时，我们有必要和父母谈谈.A不定式.B 动名词.C 原 形.D 过去式.itis+形容词+todosth”做某事是，固定搭配

47、.it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语.因此用不定式to talk谈 话.选 A.【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语.要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配.22.(1 分)The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier people take actions to protectth em.()A.if B.as C.unless D.since【分析】除非人们采取行动来保护它们，否则河将会变得越来越脏.【解答】A 表示如果，B 表示随着，C 表示除非，如果不，D 表示自从、既然.根据题干可知除非人们采取行动来保护它们，否

48、则河将会变得越来越脏，则应用unless.故选：C.【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择.23.(1 分)Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.()第1 8页 共3 2页A.will reduceC.will be reducedB were reducingD.were reduced【分析】如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少.【解答】根据句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少.考查动词语态辨析.if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形.主语

49、是动作的承受者,需用被动语态will be+动词过去分词.故选：C.【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法.结合题意，给出答案.24.(1 分)We can find information much on the Internet.()A.easy B.easilyC.easier D.more easily【分析】我们可以在网上更容易找到信息.【解答】考查副词的比较等级.根据句意 更容易找到信息，修饰动词find用副词easily,根据much修饰比较级，easily的比较级为more easily.故选：D.【点评】形容词和副词考点，根据句意，确定词性，再根据关键词选用原级、比较级或最高级

50、.25.(1 分)-Look at my new dress.-W o w!b e a u t i f u l it is!()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a【分析】-看我的新裙子.-哇！它多么漂亮啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据beautiful it is!可知句型结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！beautiful形容词，漂亮的，it主语，is谓语动词故选：A.【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26.(1 分)I like this w