山东省济宁市嘉祥2022年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A.s

2、o as to not;of B.in order to not;forC.so as not to;for D.in order not to;of2.As economy is declining,jobs to the young,continue to be scarce.A.available B.convenientC.comfortable D.valuable3.Mr.Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spentB.has spent C.spends D.woul

3、d spend4.If the new safety system to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been put B.were put C.should be put D.would be put5.She got her first science fiction published.It turned out to be.When was that?It was in 2009 she was still in college.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;whe

4、n D.a success;that6.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions she stoppedworking because of ill health.A.that B.whenC.where D.which7.A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city.It is unwise to have your car.A.wash B.washedC.washing D.to wash8.The witness an important detail wh

5、en describing the accident.A.brought out B.kept offC.left out D.ran into9.I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what1 0.What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as,if not superior t o,i n yours.A.it B.thoseC.that D.the one1 1.

6、May I speak to Mr.Smith?I am afraid not.He is at a meeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficial D.available1 2.1 like such houses with beautiful gardens in front,but I dont have enough money to buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this1 3.Lets walk to that village together.,How can we two girls do that

7、 in the dark?A.I agree with you.B.Thafs a good point.C You must be joking!D.Thats not your opinion!1 4.I was an only child,and I had no experience of large families.A.so B.butC.or D.while1 5.-Can you help me with my English homework?Youre a genius.,but ril try to help you.Whafs your problem?A.Far fr

8、om it B.Sounds goodC.By all means D.It*s out of question1 6.his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene,he proved that the murderer was guilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To base D.Being based1 7.The teachers voice still remained calm she was getting annoyed.A.as long as B.even ifC.as if D.now th

9、at1 8.Do you know what EU stands for,Tommy?Sure.It stands for the European U n io n,E u r o p e a n political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/D.an;/1 9.well for my job interview,I really had butterflies in my st

10、omach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A.Having not prepared B.Not having preparedC.Not to have prepared D.To have not prepared20.It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A.was happening B.was to happen C.had happened D.has happened

11、第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Experts say there are about 6,500 languages spoken throughout the vvorld.But the United Nationsestimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-

12、based group calledWikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support thatpeople need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears,many other things can go away aswell.For example,parts of

13、 a communitys culture,knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believesthe process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves,“from the ground up,“hesaid.“There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.Wikitongues was lau

14、nched in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.Theself-describedcommunityis operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of languagevideos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on

15、 WikitonguesuTube channel.Udell saysmore than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages*which is beyond their own.9,he said.One of Wikitonguesolunteers is Kolokwe,who lives in Namibia.His native language is Subi

16、ya,however,he doesnot get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area,he speaks alot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from goingextinct.He wants the world

17、to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with othersthrough video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?A.People are uncertain about who they are.B.All

18、 the customs and beliefs are still existing.C.People can not communicate with each other.D.The community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?A.It was founded by the United Nations.B.Officials from it want to make money.C.It contributes to saving languages.D.1500

19、languages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?A.He has no chance to speak his native language.B.He dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.C.He wants to stop his native language dying out.D.He hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、What can we infer from th

20、e opinion of Udell?A.The majority of languages have been saved.B.Wikitongues can save languages disappearing.C.Internet plays a more important part than volunteers.D.Only community members can save their own languages.22.（8 分）As a boy,Charles Robert Darwin（达尔文）collected anything that caught his inte

21、rest:insects,coins andinteresting stones.He was not very clever,but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor,so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine,and was planned to follow a medicalcareer.But Charles found the lectures boring.Then his father sent h

22、im to Cambridge University to study to be a priest.While at Cambridge,Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew.Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy whowas planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship,the Beagle.He wanted a naturalist to join the ship,andDarwin was recommended（推荐）T

23、hat voyage was the start of Darwins great life.As the Beagle sailed around the world,Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth.He began toobserve everything.After he was home,he set to work,getting his collection in order.His first great work The Zoologyof the Beagle was well received,b

24、ut he was slow to make public his ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace,another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin,produced a paper togetherDarwins great book“On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection”（物种起源）appeared It attracted astorm.People thought that Darw

25、in was saying they were descended from monkeys.What a shameful idea!Althoughmost scientists agreed that Darwin was right,the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors forhis work.Afterwards,he published another great work,The Descent of Man.His health grew worse,but he still w

26、orked.When I have to give up observation,I shall die J he said.He was still working on 17,April,1882.He was dead two dayslater.1、Darwin*s father sent him to Edinburgh to.A.make him like natural history B.make him become a doctorC.let him change his hobbies D.have him give up his collection2、Accordin

27、g to the passage；Charles Darwins whole life was changed byA.his study at Cambridge University B.his collection of coinsC.the naturalists at Cambridge D.the voyage of the Beagle3 The underlined part“they were descended from monkeys”probably means“A.they gave monkeys life B.they were different from mo

28、nkeysC.they were developed from monkeys D.they had to live with monkey23.（8 分）A second-grade education has not stopped garbage collector Jose form bringing the gift of reading tothousands of Colombian children.Jose started rescuing books from the trash almost 20 years ago.He was driving a garbage tr

29、uck at night throughthe country*s wealthier neighborhoods.The discarded reading material slowly piled up,and now the ground floor of hissmall house is a makeshift community library stacked from floor to ceiling with some 20,000 books.They range fromchemistry textbooks to childrens classics.He says b

30、ooks are luxuries for boys and girls in low-income neighborhoods such as his,with new reading materialat bookstores too expensive.There are 19 public libraries in Bogota,a city of 8.5 million people,.But they tend to belocated far away from poorer areas.This should be in all neighborhoods,on each co

31、rner of every neighborhood,in allthe towns,in all departments,and all the rural areas/1 says Joes.Books are our salvation and that is what Colombianeeds.*The 53-year-old Jose has a love of reading he attributes to his mother.She always read to him even though she wastoo poor to keep him in school.nS

32、he used to read me stories every night/*said Jose.He has traveled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library with thrown-awayreading material.nTo me,books are the greatest invention and the best thing that can happen to a human being.*While Jose still examine the

33、 rubbish for additions to his library,his fame as Colombias Lord of the Books hasalso brought him thousands of donated books.He has sent many to other libraries around the country.That is becausehe doesnt have room for them all.He says he doesn*t reject technology that allows books to be read digita

34、lly.But he prefers to read the printed wordon paper.“Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book in your pocket,in your bag or inside your car/he says.1、What do we know about Joses library?A.It contains 20,000 books or so.B.It is located in the center of Bogota.C.Its books are all collected fro

35、m the donation.D.It will be rebuilt to hold more books.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?.A.The reason why Jose started a library.B.The poor life that the local children live.C.The location of the public libraries.D.The dream the children in Bogota have.3、.From the passage,we can know t hat.

36、A.Jose hated books to be read digitally.B.his dream is to become a book collector.C.Jose received a good education at his early age.D.Joses mother developed his love of reading.24.（8 分）Dear Miss Banff,You will be glad to know that the two boxes of eggs and the tins of tongue have all arrived safely

37、and once again weall wish to thank you most sincerely for your extreme generosity.Mr.Martin,one of the older members of our staff,hasbeen on the sick list for some time and we therefore let him have the lions share of the eggs,one whole boxful in fact,and of course he was delighted to get them.The t

38、ins of tongue look very inviting and will be a welcome addition to ourlarders（食物橱）and in my case will be put on one side for a special occasion.I enquired at all the local music shops but was unable to get the Messiah or Bachs St.Matthew Passion in stiffcovers in clean,secondhand copies,and then I f

39、ound they were available from the publisher in new editions.Theirprices seemed a bit high,but I thought I had better get them and they have been sent by Book Post a few days ago,soshould arrive any day now.Our invoice,total$4.20,is enclosed with the books.We are sending you a little gift for Christm

40、as.We do hope you will not have to pay any duty on it.We will mark it“Christmas Gift“and keep our fingers crossed.Anyway,we hope you will like it and accept it with our sincere bestwishes for Christmas and the coming year.My name is certainly not of Welsh origin.As it is pronounced to rhyme with the

41、 French word“Noel”,I thinkthere may be a possibility that it originated in France.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel1、What can we infer from the text about Frank and his colleagues?2、What was Miss Hanff expected to receive?A.They lived a busy life.B.They were treated badly.C.They were in poor health.D.They

42、lacked living materials.3 Why was Frank going to mark the gift with the words Christmas Gift”？A.Tasty food.B.Some money.C.Copies of music.D.Secondhand books.A.To avoid tax.B.To make a wish.C.To show the content.D.To declare its value.4、Whom did Frank most probably write to?A.A friend.B.An assistant.

43、C.A customer.D.A workmate25.（10 分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card,the information below will be useful if you plan to admire someartworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours:09:00-18:00（October-March）;09:00-20:00（Apri!-September）Admission:11,or 11,or 10 with the Barcelona Car

44、dThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours:November-February:09:00-18:30;March-October:09:00-20:00Admission：$9.50.Save 20%with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and col

45、orful tiles（瓦）,Visitors can see the amazing 800 squaremeters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours:6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year.10:00-18:30Admission：$8.50 for entry to the

46、museum and$17 fora guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options:a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special onefor$15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours:Check the website for details as they vary depending on the

47、time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings.Save 50%with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works.Arranging the paintings inthis way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.1、What do we k

48、now the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?A.Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B.La Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.C.Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.D.Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the stadium and the club with a

49、tour guide in Barcelona FC museum,you should payA.$25.5 B.$34C.$42.5 D.$323、What do the attractions have in common?A.The Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.B.They are all famous for their architectural styles.C.Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D.Tourists can have a dis

50、count of 20%with the Barcelona Card.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30 分）A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13%lessweight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete