冲刺2022年上海市中考英语热点题型考前押题专题03 选词填空 （含详解）.pdf

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1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题（上海专用）选词填空A（2022上海徐汇模拟预测）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used onlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每词只能填一次）A.especially B.choose C.apologize D.attention E.in a quiet and orderlywayLadies and gentlemen,may I have your 1 !A dangerous shopping bag has

2、 beenfound in one of the washing rooms.Officials are on their way to examine it.We are asked toleave 2.There is no need to be nervous.Dont go into any washing rooms.Pleasefollow the sign and make your way out by Exit One.Cross over the road and wait outside thesupermarket at the corner of Garden Roa

3、d.Leave your seats row by row as directed by thepolice.Please give your help to anyone around you,3 disabled and elderly people.If you have children with you,make sure you hold them firmly by the hand.If you forgetanything,do not come back for it.If you see any dangerous things,dont touch them,just

4、tellthe police.Do remember to put out the cigarettes because they may cause accidents.We4 for the trouble.Please notice our announcement of reopening later.B（2022上海黄浦二模）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrasecan only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，

5、每个单词或词组只能填一次）A.distance B.themselves C.outside D.inside E.faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that aged parents may 5.Of all the reasons thatexplain their loneliness,a long 6 between parents and their children is the majorone.It is commonly kno

6、wn as Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.In order to look forbetter chances 7 their countries,many young people have gone abroad.Theirparents dont know when they will return home.They spend countless lonely days and nightstaking care of 8、in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay witht

7、hem.It is common both in developed countries and in developing countries.Our society hasnot yet been well prepared for“Empty Nest SyndromeA.impressions B.putting off C.choices D.jump E.showing off|w h at are people reading while travelling by train or bus?Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading

8、a love story.A man is reading a seriousbiography（自传）about a scientist.And theres a student reading an English textbook.Whatdo their 9 say about them?Do you judge them by what they are reading?I have gotto tell you that your 0 of them are probably completely wrong.The womanreading the love story coul

9、d be a lawyer.She just wants a light read to take her mind off work.The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual（知识分子）,but heis just 11.The student reading the textbook isnt a student at all.Shes an Englishteacher.So next time you are on a train,look around and see wha

10、t other people are reading,but dont 12 to any conclusions.C（2022上海宝山二模）A.encouraged B.passed C.provide D.process E.mainlyLast July,China introduced the“double reduction policy（双减政策）.It hopes to reducestudents learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes.One tenn has13 since this pol

11、icy was introduced.How do students feel about this newpolicy?t4Our homework is clearly less than before,said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe fromBeijing.44We are not 4 to buy workbooks anymore.The exercises are5 from the textbook.”According to Shen,teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students haveenou

12、gh time to 16 new knowledge.4tOur teachers are also giving us morechances to do experiments and learn from real said Shen.For example,we went to dosome research in a field during the class.This is a much better way to learn things than justhitting the books.A.called B.early C.clubs D.progress E.rece

13、ntlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin,the best thing about“double reductionis the increased time in after-school activities.We can now spend more time taking part inactivities and attending 17 such as dancing,volleyball and drama.I have joined agroup 18leadership development（领导力发展小组）where

14、I can learn all kindsof skills beyond study,“said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there arc fewer exams now.But they dont think its a good thing“Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my_ L2_as well as my weak points,“Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened,self-discipli

15、ne（自律）becomes thekey.Some students now spend more time having fiin when homework is finished20.But if you use all the free time to relax,you might fall behind yourclassmates,he said.D（2022上海嘉定二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be usedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空

16、格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.change B.essential C.badly D.gently E.provideToday is World Ocean Day.It is 21 for people to think about protecting theworlds oceans.Plants in the oceans 22.us with oxygen.Ocean water is also rich infish and plants that are important to our diet.However,if we dont quickly 23 ourh

17、abits,living things in our oceans will be in danger and die.Do you know that theworlds oceans are being 24 damaged every day?A.situation B.environment C.raises D.harms E.prefersOverfishing 25 the ocean.Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute theocean.In addition,climate change 26 ocean tempera

18、tures and threatens sea life.Sowhat can we do to help improve the 27?By celebrating World Ocean Day,we canspread the message to protect the sea.Encouraging everyone to clean up our 28 maybe the best way to help ocean life.Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuableand beautiful place.

19、E（2022上海徐汇二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrasecan only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A.ambition B.missing C.familiar D.situation E.similarI am Sally.Tm elven and I play the character of Junior Detective,RachelSmart.My latest movie,

20、Rachel Smart and the 29 necklace,is in the cinema now.Imgoing to tell you a bit about myself Sally,not Rachel.Winning the part was a dream come true.My agent introduced me to the film producersand they thought I was just right for Rachel.Actually,we are very 30.We both tryto use big words and often

21、get them wrong.Neither of us is shy or nervous,unlike some girlsour age.Wc both have strong opinions.Were smart and have a big 31 just whatyou need for solving mysteries,which is what Rachel does.Shes independent,fearless andknows how to handle a frightening 32.1 can see why girls admire her.A.film

22、B.enables C.at first D.major E.achievesI see my friends just as much as I did before.Theyve always dreamtof being in the movies and,33,1 thought they might say“Why her?Why not us?”But theyve been great.To them Im silly Sally,not Rachel,which is fine.Actors often move between films and TV.A movie can

23、 take over three months to34、while a TV show can be finished in a few days,so they are different.Not thatthis makes one better than the other.Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playingsmall parts in a couple of 35 weekly shows.Playing Rachel 36 me to travel around and visit some amazing h

24、istoricalplaces.I have decided to study world history at university when Im older.After I finishuniversity,Id love to go round the world seeing everything Fve studied.F（2022上海模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.avoid B.

25、case C.create D.simply E.contactWhy do you need to look at it?Is is ringing?Have you just received a message or update?Do you need to 37 somebody or take some photos?There are lots of good reasonswhy phones are useful.But sometimes you might use your phone 38 to give yourselfsomething to do.You migh

26、t pick it up because youre bored or want to 39 a difficultconversation,you dont want to look someone in the eye,or just want something to do withyour hands.If thats the 40.perhaps you should ask yourself why.What could you doto better deal with the situation without reaching for your device?A little

27、 thought could go along way toward happier,more productive phone habits.A.valuable B.dramatic C.organise D.matter E.developDo you struggle to leave your phone alone?Who are you communicating with when youpick up your phone?Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who really 41 toyou?Try to

28、remember to put your closest friends and family members first.Perhaps itsimportant to 42 a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives far away.Ormaybe you use it to send a message to your best friend.These communications can help build and 43 your most important relationships,making thi

29、ngs even more special when you next see each other face to face.On the otherhand,you might decide to spend less of your 44 time on certain other people.Theycould include people you dont know,and who arent as important to you.G（2022上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）A.serious B.simple C.against D.cancel E.focusMany stu

30、dents suffer from stress in their daily lives.They are under stress because theirlives are not balanced.They 45 too much on studying,dealing with pressure andworrying about what others think,and not enough on other things.You may wonder whetherstress is a 46 matter,he answer is Yes”.You should be aw

31、are that stress is a dangerto your health.If you want to live a long life,you need to begin to fight 47 stressfrom a young age.Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:Be positive.One way to 48 your stress is through positive thinking.Youshould always look on the right s

32、ide of life,and imagine that you will have a happy andsuccessful future.A.concert B.contest C.private D.regular E.take upLearn to relax.Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams.You can do this by taking a walk,reading a book,going to a 49 or seeing film,orjust sitting in

33、 a 50 place and being silent for moment.Always 51 a hobby.Learn to paint or skate,or start playing a musical instrument.When you are busy with ahobby,you leave all your worries behind.Take care of your body.Stress is your bodys enemy.Taking 52 exercise,eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep

34、are all the things that can help you.Laugh.Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.Seeing a funny film or tellingjokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.H（2022 上 海 模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一

35、词，每词只能填一次）A.same B.popular C.carry D.include E.expensiveProbably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device（设备）.Over the past few years,these small computers have become more 53.Forthat reason,more companies that make traditional paper books are now making electronicbooks.M

36、ost ebooks are the 54 as paper books,but people prefer to download afile（文件）into a reading device rather than buy the paper book.This way they can55 many books.Book companies are adding special features to some ebooks.These extra features might56 sound files,picture files,or video files.When the rea

37、ders click on these files,they get to know more about the book,the story or the writer.A.whole B.information C.easiest D.powerful E.wayThe latest electronic readers are smaller and cheaper,but they are also much more57.Writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks because they canstore mu

38、ch more 58.They do not want to just add files to a completed book.They are making the sound,picture,and video files part of the story.Readers need these filesto understand the 59 story.Readers can even change the story.Readers havealready had a lot of books to choose from.If they can change the 60 s

39、tories end,they will have even more choices!I（2022上海奉贤一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word can only beused once.A.LaterB.boredC.NowD.diedE.deeplyHis clothes and hat were worn out.He often had a bottle of wine in one hand,and eithera fan or his shoe in the

40、other.And he always looked carefree 61 have you guessedwho he is?For more than 800 years,Ji Gong has been a household name in China.The monk（僧侣）has continued to be 62 loved by people for his strange behavior and hiswarm heart towards the poor and sick.Ji Gong was born Li Xiuyuan（李修缘）into an official

41、s family in Zhejiang.When hewas 18 years old,his parents 63.The man then went to a Buddhist（佛教的）templein Hangzhou and became a monk.Li soon became 64 with life in the temple.Against the rules of Buddhism,heate meat and drank wine.He was also often seen walking in the streets in dirty clothes.Theothe

42、r monks in the temple all looked down on him.A.nearby B.ceremony C.call D.just E.makeHowever,Li didnt forget the teachings of the Buddha.Whenever he met poor or sickpeople in the streets,he tried to help them.For this reason,people started to 65himJi Gong”（Jimeans“to hclpandGong meansan important ma

43、n）.As a result of hismany years of charity,Ji Gong gained some supernatural（超 自然的）powers.One of thesepowers was the ability to see into the future.In one story,he foresaw that a Landside（山体滑坡）was about to hit a 66 village.He tried to warn the villagers,but no one wouldbelieve the drunk monk.Ji Gong

44、had to think quickly.Just then,he saw a wedding67.Ji Gong took away the bride（新娘）and ran out of town.Every villager chasedafter him.Suddenly.rocks from the top of the mountain rolled down.The village wasdestroyed in the blink of an eye.Thanks to Ji Gong,no one was killed in the landslide.So we shoul

45、d not judge people 68 by their appearance.For Ji Gong and manyother people,their goodness lies not on the outside but inside of their hearts.J（2022上海模拟预测）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used onlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8 题，每题只有一个正确选项）A.

46、escape B.opening C.amazing D.predict E.activeThe ground rumbles（隆隆作响）.Hot liquid,ash（灰），and rocks shoot out of a mountaintop.The air is filled with smoke.These are the sights and sounds of an erupting volcano（火ill）.A volcano is a kind of mountain.The mountain has an 69 at the top.It allowshot liquid

47、 to 70 from the Earths crust（地壳）.There are different types of volcanoes.Some are 71.They can erupt（喷发）atany time.Others are sleeping.They havent erupted in a while.Volcanologists are scientistswho study volcanoes.They 72 when an eruption will happen.Volcanologists usemeasuring instruments to check o

48、n a volcanos rumblings.They can warn people of eruptions.Volcanologists can save lives.A.create B.dangerous C.natural D.cool E.exactlyVolcanoes can be 73.When one is ready to erupt,people must be sent to safeplaces.But there are advantages to these flaming（燃烧）mountains.They 74 newland.The Hawaiian I

49、slands were formed by eruptions.Volcanoes can also benefit the planet.When a volcano explodes,it releases dust.This can block sunlight and help 75 theplanet.And a volcanos ash can be healthy for plants.It adds minerals to soil.Did you knowthat people use volcanic heat as a source of energy?The energ

50、y powers things in a76 way.K（2022.上海徐汇.一模）III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be usedonce.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.amazing B.surprise C.responsible D.required E.effectivelyHow is your memory?Remembering things is an important function of our brain.Thereis s